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Recent results on the stationary state Fluctuation Theorems for work and heat fluctuations of Langevin systems are presented. The relevance of finite time corrections in understanding experimental and simulation results is explained in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-07-31 E. G. D. Cohen , Ramses van Zon

We introduce a general formulation of the fluctuation-dissipation relations (FDR) holding also in far-from-equilibrium stochastic dynamics. A great advantage of this version of the FDR is that it does not require the explicit knowledge of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-15 Marco Baldovin , Lorenzo Caprini , Angelo Vulpiani

Nonequilibrium systems exchange the energy with an environment in the form of work and heat. The work done on a system obeys the fluctuation theorem, while the dissipated heat which differs from the work by the internal energy change does…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-02-04 Jae Dong Noh

The relativistic theory of hydrodynamic fluctuations, or noise, is derived and applied to high energy heavy ion collisions. These fluctuations are inherent in any space-time varying system and are in addition to initial state fluctuations.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-01-18 Joseph Kapusta , Berndt Mueller , Misha Stephanov

We discuss the statistics of additive thermal (internal) noise in systems governed by the generalized Langevin equation with linear dissipation. To assess the equation's validity, it is common to assume that the system is ergodic and to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-18 Alex V. Plyukhin

We discuss how to derive a Langevin equation (LE) in non standard systems, i.e. when the kinetic part of the Hamiltonian is not the usual quadratic function. This generalization allows to consider also cases with negative absolute…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-12 M. Baldovin , A. Puglisi , A. Vulpiani

We study the instabilities of a harmonic oscillator subject to additive and dichotomous multiplicative noise, focussing on the dependance of the instability threshold on the mass. For multiplicative noise in the damping, the instability…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Moshe Gitterman , David A. Kessler

The two-variable Langevin equations, modeling the Brownian motion of a particle moving in a potential and leading to the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution of the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation, are shown to give rise to types of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-10 Jiulin Du

A stochastic Langevin equation is derived, describing the thermal motion of a molecule immersed in a rested fluid of identical molecules. The fluctuation-dissipation theorem is proved and a number of correlation characteristics of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-11 Roumen Tsekov

The equations of motion for the density modes of a fluid, derived from Newton's equations, are written as a linear generalized Langevin equation. The constraint imposed by the fluctuation-dissipation theorem is used to derive an exact form…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Zaccarelli , G. Foffi , F. Sciortino , P. Tartaglia , K. A. Dawson

A method to estimate the reliability of a perturbative expansion of the stochastic inflationary Langevin equation is presented and discussed. The method is applied to various inflationary scenarios, as large field, small field and running…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jerome Martin , Marcello Musso

This paper presents a diffusion process with a novel resetting mechanism in which the amplitude of the process is instantaneously converted to a proportion of its value at random times. This model is described by a Langevin equation with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-18 J. Kevin Pierce

Using the initial-value formulation, a dynamic theory for systems evolving according to a Generalized Langevin Equation is developed, providing more restrictive conditions on the existence of equilibrium behavior and its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-11 Massimiliano Giona , Giuseppe Procopio , Chiara Pezzotti

We have analyzed the spectral density of fluctuations of the energy flux through a mesoscopic constriction between two equilibrium reservoirs. It is shown that at finite frequencies, the fluctuating energy flux is not related to the thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Dmitri V. Averin , Jukka P. Pekola

Finite $N$-unit Langevin models with additive and multiplicative noises have been studied with the use of the augmented moment method (AMM) previously proposed by the author [H. Hasegawa, Phys. Rev E {\bf 67}, 041903 (2003)]. Original…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hideo Hasegawa

We study higher-order small-noise fluctuation expansions for the overdamped Langevin dynamics in a quartic double-well potential. Assuming that the initial data admits a suitable expansion structure, we obtain a strong dynamical expansion…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Lin Wang , Zhengyan Wu

We consider a system in direct contact with a thermal reservoir and which, if left unperturbed, is well described by a memory-less equilibrium Langevin equation of the second order in the time coordinate. In such conditions, the strength of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Paolo De Gregorio , Lamberto Rondoni , Michele Bonaldi , Livia Conti

The Langevin equation with a multiplicative L\'evy white noise is solved. The noise amplitude and the drift coefficient have a power-law form. A validity of ordinary rules of the calculus for the Stratonovich interpretation is discussed.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 Tomasz Srokowski

In this paper, we investigate a Langevin model subjected to stochastic intensity noise (SIN), which incorporates temporal fluctuations in noise-intensity. We derive a higher-order Fokker-Planck equation (HFPE) of the system, taking into…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-01-25 Yoshihiko Hasegawa , Masanori Arita

We propose a novel approach based on a Langevin equation for fluctuating motion of the center of mass of granular media fluidized by energy injection from a bottom plate. In this framework, the analytical solution of the Langevin equation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jun'ichi Wakou , Masaharu Isobe