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Filamentary structures are ubiquitous in astrophysics and are observed at various scales. On a cosmological scale, matter is usually distributed along filaments, and filaments are also typical features of the interstellar medium. Within a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-28 Jonathan Freundlich , Chanda J. Jog , Françoise Combes

Assume that the link of a complex normal surface singularity is a rational homology sphere. Then its Seiberg-Witten invariant can be computed as the `periodic constant' of the topological multivariable Poincar\'e series (zeta function).…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Tamás László , János Nagy , András Némethi

The spontaneous magnetization relations for the 2D triangular and the 3D cubic lattices of the Ising model are derived by a new tractable easily calculable mathematical method. The result obtained for the triangular lattice is compared with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-05 Tuncer Kaya

We investigate the nature of low T/W dynamical instabilities in differentially rotating stars by means of linear perturbation. Here, T and W represent rotational kinetic energy and the gravitational binding energy of the star. This is the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-25 Motoyuki Saijo , Shin'ichirou Yoshida

We propose a simple multivariate normality test based on Kac-Bernstein's characterization, which can be conducted by utilising existing statistical independence tests for sums and differences of data samples. We also perform its empirical…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-12-27 Povilas Daniušis

In some circumstances, the mass accretion rate M^dot onto a compact star may depend not only on external boundary conditions, but also on the radius R of the star. Writing the dependence as a power-law in which M^dot is proportional to R^p,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Abraham Loeb , Ramesh Narayan , John Raymond

We construct a model of cooperative superradiant emission from a highly relativistic multi-particle source. We revise an existing model of the literature for a relativistic two-level particle, and construct from it a Hamiltonian describing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 Christopher Wyenberg , Fereshteh Rajabi , Martin Houde

An analysis of Wolfenstein parametrization for the Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix shows that it has a serious flaw: it depends on {\em three} independent parameters instead of {\em four} as it should be. Because this approximation is currently…

General Physics · Physics 2009-12-12 Petre Dita

The moment of inertia and tidal deformability of idealized stars with polytropic equations of state (EOSs) are numerically calculated under both Newtonian gravity and general relativity (GR). The results explicitly confirm that the relation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-14 Rui Xu , Alejandro Torres-Orjuela , Lars Andersson , Pau Amaro Seoane

Aims. New or refined methods for determining instantaneous scalar and vector pattern speeds from a restricted domain are developed, for applications in N-body simulations or in galaxies. Methods. The general feature used throughout follows…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-03 Daniel Pfenniger , Kanak Saha , Yu-Ting Wu

An interpretation of the Casselman-Wallach (C-W) Theorem is that the $K$-finite functor is an isomorphism of categories from the category of finitely generated, admissible smooth Fr\'echet modules of moderate growth to the category of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Nolan R. Wallach

We prove that the marginal densities of a global probability mass function in a primal normal factor graph and the corresponding marginal densities in the dual normal factor graph are related via local mappings. The mapping depends on the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-07-15 Mehdi Molkaraie

We provide accurate universal relations that allow to estimate the moment of inertia $I$ and the ratio of kinetic to gravitational binding energy $T/W$ of uniformly rotating neutron stars from the knowledge of mass, radius, and moment of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-17 Christian J. Krüger , Sebastian H. Völkel

The paper considers Euler-Poisson equations which govern the steady state of a self gravitating, rotating, axi-symmetric stars under the additional assumption that it is composed of incompressible stratified fluid. The original system of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Mayer Humi

We propose new statistical tests, in high-dimensional settings, for testing the independence of two random vectors and their conditional independence given a third random vector. The key idea is simple, i.e., we first transform each…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-28 Jinyuan Chang , Yue Du , Jing He , Qiwei Yao

A theoretical framework for the determination of tidally induced radial-velocity variations in a component of a close binary is presented. Both the free and the forced oscillations of the component are treated as linear, isentropic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Willems , C. Aerts

Normalization is ubiquitous in economics, and a growing literature shows that ``normalizations'' can matter for interpretation, counterfactual analysis, misspecification, and inference. This paper provides a general framework for these…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-04-09 Wayne Gao

The influence of the rotation on the total masses and radii of the neutron stars are calculated by the Hartle's slow rotation formalism, while the equation of state is considered in a relativistic $\sigma-\omega$ model. Comparing with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 De-hua Wen , Wei Chen , Xian-ju Wang , Bao-quan Ai , Guo-tao Liu , Dong-qiao Dong , Liang-gang Liu

We study the rapidity and azimuthal angle dependences of the global spin alignment $\rho_{00}$ for $\phi$ mesons with respect to the reaction plane in Au+Au collisions at RHIC by the relativistic coalescence model in the spin transport…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-29 Xin-Li Sheng , Shi Pu , Qun Wang

Motivated by the possible existence of other universes, with possible variations in the laws of physics, this paper explores the parameter space of fundamental constants that allows for the existence of stars. To make this problem…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Fred C. Adams