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We give the simple proof of the star-triangle relation of the chiral Potts model. We also give the constructive way to understand the star-triangle relation of the chiral Potts model, which may give the hint to give the new integrable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Horibe , K. Shigemoto

We study three methods that prove the positivity of a natural numerical invariant associated to $1-$parameter families of polarized varieties. All these methods involve different stability conditions. In dimension 2 we prove that there is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Miguel A. Barja , Lidia Stoppino

We compute trivariate probability distributions in the landscape, scanning simultaneously over the cosmological constant, the primordial density contrast, and spatial curvature. We consider two different measures for regulating the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-29 Raphael Bousso , Stefan Leichenauer

Given a finite rhombus tiling of a polygonal region in the plane, the associated critical $Z$-invariant Ising model is invariant under star-triangle transformations. We give a simple matrix formula describing spin correlations between…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-17 Pavel Galashin

The solvable $sl(n)$-chiral Potts model can be interpreted as a three-dimensional lattice model with local interactions. To within a minor modification of the boundary conditions it is an Ising type model on the body centered cubic lattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-11 V. V. Bazhanov , R. J. Baxter

We consider the slowly rotating relativistic stars with a uniform angular velocity in the scalar-tensor gravity, and examine the rotational effect around such compact objects. For this purpose, we derive a 2nd order differential equation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Hajime Sotani

An overlooked straightforward application of velocity reciprocity to a triplet of inertial frames in collinear motion identifies the ratio of their cyclic relative velocities' sum to the negative product as a cosmic invariant, whose inverse…

General Physics · Physics 2020-04-14 Brian Coleman

We consider a universal relation between moment of inertia and quadrupole moment of arbitrarily fast rotating neutron stars. Recent studies suggest that this relation breaks down for fast rotation. We find that it is still universal among…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-30 Sayan Chakrabarti , Térence Delsate , Norman Gürlebeck , Jan Steinhoff

We consider instabilities of a single mode with finite wavenumber in inversion symmetric spatially one dimensional systems, where the character of the bifurcation changes from sub- to supercritical behaviour. Starting from a general…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 Wolfram Just , Frank Matthäus , Herwig Sauermann

The relations between observable stellar parameters are usually assumed to be deterministic. That is, given an infinitely precise measurement of independent variable, `$x$', and some model, the value of dependent variable, `$y$' can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-19 Ruth Angus , David Kipping

The so-called $I$-Love-$Q$ relations link some normalized versions of the moment of inertia, the Love number, and the quadrupole moment of a star. These relations, in principle, enable the inference of two of the quantities given the third.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-13 Eneko Aranguren

In this work we study rapidly rotating stars by considering the Rastall theory of gravity. We obtain and solve the equations by numerical methods for two usual parametrization of polytropic stars. Then the mass-radius relations, moments of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-05 F. M. da Silva , L. C. N. Santos , C. C. Barros

A simple classification is given of the anisotropic relativistic star models, resembling the one of charged isotropic solutions. On the ground of this database, and taking into account the conditions for physically realistic star models, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-24 B. V. Ivanov

We determine the response of a uniformly rotating star to tidal perturbations due to a companion. General periodic orbits and parabolic flybys are considered. We evaluate energy and angular momentum exchange rates as a sum of contributions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou , S. V. Chernov

We analyze the general model of a radiating star in general relativity. A group analysis of the under determined, nonlinear partial differential equation governing the model's gravitational potentials is performed. This analysis is an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-04 R. Mohanlal , S. D. Maharaj , A. K. Tiwari , R. Narain

In static and spherically symmetric spacetime, we solve the Einstein Maxwell equations. The effective gravitational potential and the electric field for charged anisotropic fluid are defined in terms of two free parameters. For such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-20 Safiqul Islam , Satadal Datta , Tapas K Das

A class of general relativistic solutions in isotropic spherical polar coordinates are discussed which describe compact stars in hydrostatic equilibrium. The stellar models obtained here are characterized by four parameters, namely,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Rumi Deb , Bikash Chandra Paul , Ramesh Tikekar

In relativistic Astrophysics the $I$-Love-$Q$ relations refer to approximately EoS-independent relations involving the moment of inertia, Love number, and quadrupole moment through some quantities that are normalised by the mass $M_0$ of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-11 Eneko Aranguren , José A. Font , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Raül Vera

We study how rapid rotation influences the relation between the normalized moment of inertia $\bar{I}$ and quadrupole moment $\bar{Q}$ for scalarized neutron stars. The questions one has to answer are whether the EOS universality is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Kalin V. Staykov , Kostas D. Kokkotas

Linear perturbation theory is appropriate to describe small oscillations of stars, while a mild non-linearity is still tractable perturbatively but requires to consider mode coupling. It is natural to start to look at this problem by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrea Passamonti , Marco Bruni , Leonardo Gualtieri , Carlos F. Sopuerta
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