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The instability of a liquid film in a nanotube is significantly influenced by van der Waals forces. A theoretical framework based on the axisymmetric Stokes equations is developed to investigate their effects through linear stability…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-08 Yixiao Mao , Chengxi Zhao , Yixin Zhang , Kai Mu , Ting Si

A droplet falling toward a solid surface displaces the surrounding air until it encounters a defect, and contact nucleates. On atomically smooth surfaces devoid of defects, contact can be delayed until the droplet rebounds; however, above a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-03 Octave Castanedo , John M. Kolinski

Biological soft tissues exhibit elastic properties which can be dramatically different from rubber-type materials (elastomers). To gain a better understanding of the role of constitutive relationships in determining material responses under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-11-30 Alain Goriely , Michel Destrade , Martine Ben Amar

Compression-induced buckling instability of metal thin films on a compliant base result in surface wrinkles. A stiff thin film, perfectly bonded to an infinitely deep pre-stretched dielectric elastomer (DE) substrate, is considered. Linear…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-08-24 Abhishek Ghosh

The apparently intractable shape of a fold in a compressed elastic film lying on a fluid substrate is found to have an exact solution. Such systems buckle at a nonzero wavevector set by the bending stiffness of the film and the weight of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-10-12 Haim Diamant , Thomas A. Witten

This work focuses on the evolution of structure and stress for an experimental system of 2D photoelastic particles that is subjected to multiple cycles of pure shear. Throughout this process, we determine the contact network and the contact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-06-16 J. Zhang , T. S. Majmudar , A. Tordesillas , R. P. Behringer

We study theoretically pressure driven planar channel flow of shear thinning viscoelastic fluids. Combining linear stability analysis and full nonlinear simulation, we study the instability of an initially one-dimensional base state to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-09 Hugh J. Barlow , Ewan J. Hemingway , Andrew Clarke , Suzanne M. Fielding

When two chemically passivated solids are brought into contact, interfacial interactions between the solids compete with intrabulk elastic forces. The relative importance of these interactions, which are length-scale dependent, will be…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin H. Müser

Starting from a nonlinear 2D/1D fluid-structure interaction problem between a thin layer of a viscous fluid and a thin elastic structure, on the vanishing limit of the relative fluid thickness, we rigorously derive a sixth-order thin-film…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Mario Bukal , Boris Muha

Natural materials often feature a combination of soft and stiff phases, arranged to achieve excellent mechanical properties, such as high strength and toughness. Many natural materials have even independently evolved to have similar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-03 Chelsea Fox , Kyrillos Bastawros , Tommaso Magrini , Chiara Daraio

In this paper we consider a two-phase thin film consisting of two immiscible viscous fluids endowed with a layer of insoluble surfactant on the surface of the upper fluid. The governing equations for the two film heights and the surfactant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-07 Gabriele Bruell

Nanoscale polymeric thin films are widely used in diverse applications such as energy devices, flexible electronics and biosensors, where a satisfactory mechanical performance is of vital importance to realize their full functionality. It…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-29 Zhengyang Zhang , Pei Bai , Yuhan Xiao , Yunlong Guo , Yanming Wang

Bismuth telluride have regained significant attention as a prototype of topological insulator. Thin films of high quality have been investigated as a basic platform for novel spintronic devices. Low mobility of bismuth and high desorption…

We report an instability of a slider slowly dragged at the surface of a granular bed in a quasistatic regime. The boat-shaped slider sits on the granular medium under its own weight and is free to translate vertically and to rotate around…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-13 Antoine Dop , Valérie Vidal , Nicolas Taberlet

We calculate the van der Waals friction between two semi-infinite solids in normal relative motion and find a drastic difference in comparison with the parallel relative motion. The case of the good conductors is investigated in details…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. I. Volokitin , B. N. J. Persson

The shock wave instability induced when interacting with a small waviness on an interface was investigated analytically and numerically. The perturbation to the shock was phenomenologically treated assuming this as the consequence of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-29 A. Markhotok

Consider the flow of a thin layer of non-Newtonian fluid over a solid surface. I model the case of a viscosity that depends nonlinearly on the shear-rate; power law fluids are an important example, but the analysis here is for general…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-13 A. J. Roberts

A mesoscopic model of a diblock copolymer is used to study the stability of a uniform lamellar phase under a reciprocating shear flow. Approximate viscosity contrast between the microphases is allowed through a linear dependence of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Peilong Chen , Jorge Vinals

In recent years, there has been a considerable interest in the mechanics of soft objects meeting fluid interfaces (elasto-capillary interactions). In this work we experimentally examine the case of a fluid resting on a thin film of rigid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-24 Timothy Twohig , Sylvio May , Andrew B. Croll

The need for structuring on micrometer scales is abundant, for example, in view of phononic applications. We here outline a novel approach based on the phenomenon of active turbulence on the mesoscale. As we demonstrate, a shear-thickening…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-02 Henning Reinken , Andreas M. Menzel