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Related papers: Glassy dynamics in granular compaction: sand on ra…

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Soft-granular media, such as dense emulsions, foams or tissues, exhibit either fluid- or solid-like properties depending on the applied external stresses. Whereas bulk rheology of such materials has been thoroughly investigated, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-04 Michal Bogdan , Jesus Pineda , Mihir Durve , Leon Jurkiewicz , Sauro Succi , Giovanni Volpe , Jan Guzowski

The compacting of a column of grains has been studied using a one-dimensional Ising model with long range directed interactions in which down and up spins represent orientations of the grain having or not having an associated void. When the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-09 L. S. Schulman , J. M. Luck , Anita Mehta

Understanding how topological constraints affect the dynamics of polymers in solution is at the basis of any polymer theory and it is particularly needed for melts of rings. These polymers fold as crumpled and space-filling objects and,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-15 D. Michieletto , N. Nahali , A. Rosa

The transition into a glassy state of the ensemble of static, mechanically stable configurations of a tapped granular pile is explored using extensive molecular dynamics simulations. We show that different horizontal sub-regions ("layers")…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-19 Paula A Gago , Stefan Boettcher

We consider spin relaxation dynamics in cold Fermi gases with a pure-gauge spin-orbit coupling corresponding to recent experiments. We show that such experiments can give a direct access to the collisional spin drag rate, and establish…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-15 I. V. Tokatly , E. Ya. Sherman

We present a numerical study on the thermal activated avalanche dynamics in granular materials composed of ferromagnetic clusters embedded in a non-magnetic matrix. A microscopic dynamical simulation based on the reaction-diffusion process…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-11-30 Gia-Wei Chern

We present an analytical and numerical study of a nonlinear diffusion model which describes density relaxation of loosely packed particles under gravity and weak random (thermal) vibration, and compare the results with Monte Carlo…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Jeferson J. Arenzon , Yan Levin , Mauro Sellitto

We study the dynamics of the East model, comprising a chain of uncoupled spins in a downward-pointing field. Glassy effects arise at low temperatures $T$ from the kinetic constraint that spins can only flip if their left neighbour is up. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Sollich , M. R. Evans

More than 30 years ago Edwards and co-authors proposed a model to describe the statistics of granular packings by an ensemble of equiprobable jammed states. Experimental tests of this model remained scarce so far. We introduce a simple…

We consider the general Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert theory underlying the magnetization dynamics of a macrospin magnet subject to spin-torque effects and thermal fluctuations. Thermally activated dynamical properties are analyzed by averaging…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-07 Daniele Pinna , Andrew D. Kent , Daniel L. Stein

We utilise the graphon--a continuous mathematical object which represents the limit of convergent sequences of dense graphs--to formulate a general, continuous description of quantum spin systems in thermal equilibrium when the average…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-17 Amy Searle , Joseph Tindall

A dynamic concordia discors, a finely tuned equilibrium between opposing forces, is hypothesized to drive historical transformations. Similarly, a precise interplay of excitation and inhibition, often approximated by an 80:20 ratio,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-02-09 Giulio Iannelli , Pablo Villegas , Tommaso Gili , Andrea Gabrielli

Theoretical challenges in understanding the nature of glass and the glass transition remain significant open questions in statistical and condensed matter physics. As a prototypical example of complex physical systems, glasses and the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-01-21 Xin-Jia Zhou , Feng Yang , Xiao-Dong Yang , Lin Ma , Zhen-Wei Wu

We summarize a theoretical framework based on global time-reparametrization invariance that explains the origin of dynamic fluctuations in glassy systems. We introduce the main ideas without getting into much technical details. We describe…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Claudio Chamon , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

In spin-lattice models with order parameter conserved, we generalize the idea of spin diffusion incorporating a variety factors as possible driving forces, including the external field and the temperature. The Kawasaki dynamics in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Han Zhu , Jian-Yang Zhu

By characterizing the dynamics of idealized lattice models with a tunable kinetic constraint, we explore the different ways in which dynamical facilitation manifests itself within the local dynamics of glassy materials. Dynamical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-25 Yael S. Elmatad , Aaron S. Keys

We determine limiting equations for large asymmetric `spin glass' networks. The initial conditions are not assumed to be independent of the disordered connectivity: one of the main motivations for this is that allows one to understand how…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-02-13 James MacLaurin , Moshe Silverstein , Pedro Vilanova

Collective spins in thermal gases are at the core of a multitude of science and technology applications. In most of them, the random thermal motion of the particles is considered detrimental as it is responsible for decoherence and noise.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 P. Bevington , J. Nicholson , J. D. Zipfel , W. Chalupczak , C. Mishra , V. Guarrera

For the dynamical glassy transition in the $p$-spin mean field spin glass model a thermodynamic description is given. The often considered marginal states are not the relevant ones for this purpose. This leads to consider a cooling…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

Facilitated spin models were introduced some decades ago to mimic systems characterized by a glass transition. Recent developments have shown that a class of facilitated spin models is also able to reproduce characteristic signatures of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-11-07 Peter G. Fennell , James P. Gleeson , Davide Cellai
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