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When stretched in one direction, most solids shrink in the transverse directions. In soft silicone gels, however, we observe that small-scale topographical features grow upon stretching. A quantitative analysis of the topography shows that…

The equations of a planar elastica under pressure can be rewritten in a useful form by parametrising the variables in terms of the local orientation angle, $\theta$, instead of the arc length. This ``$\theta$-formulation'' lends itself to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-25 Gregory Kozyreff , Emmanuel Siéfert , Basile Radisson , Fabian Brau

A multilayered plate theory which uses transverse shear warping functions issued from three-dimensional elasticity is presented. Two methods to obtain these transverse shear warping functions are detailed. The warping functions are issued…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Alexandre Loredo , Alexis Castel

We investigate theoretically how the stress propagation characteristics of granular materials evolve as they are subjected to increasing pressures, comparing the results of a two-dimensional scalar lattice model to those of a molecular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. L. Nguyen , S. N. Coppersmith

Progress is reported on several questions that bedevil understanding of granular systems: (i) are the stress equations elliptic, parabolic or hyperbolic? (ii) how can the often-observed force chains be predicted from a first-principles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Raphael Blumenfeld

The modeling of the elastic properties of granular or nanoscale systems requires the foundations of the theory of elasticity to be revisited, as one explores scales at which this theory may no longer hold. The only cases for which a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Goldhirsch , C. Goldenberg

The importance of surface tension effects is being recognized in the context of soft composite solids, where it is found to significantly affect the mechanical properties, such as the elastic response to an external stress. It has recently…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-07 Francesco Mancarella , John S. Wettlaufer

This paper presents a theory for the behaviour of isotropic-hardening/softening elastoplastic materials that do not have a preferred reference configuration. In spite of important differences, many ingredients of classical plasticity are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-11 José Jorge Nader

Real-world solids, such as rocks, soft tissues, and engineering materials, are often under some form of stress. Most real materials are also, to some degree, anisotropic due to their microstructure, a characteristic often called the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-08-09 Soumya Mukherjee , Michel Destrade , Artur L. Gower

Recent experimental results on the static or quasistatic response of granular materials have been interpreted to suggest the inapplicability of the traditional engineering approaches, which are based on elasto-plastic models (which are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Chay Goldenberg , Isaac Goldhirsch

We present fully analytical solutions for the deformation of a stretched soft substrate due to the static wetting of a large liquid droplet, and compare our solutions to recently published experiments (Xu et al, Soft Matter 2018). Following…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-17 Stefanie Heyden , Nicolas Bain , Qin Xu , Robert W Style , Eric R Dufresne

We investigate the stretching response of a thick polymer model by means of extensive stochastic simulations. The computational results are synthesized in an analytic expression that characterizes how the force versus elongation curve…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ngo Minh Toan , Davide Marenduzzo , Cristian Micheletti

We present the first calculations of the pressure tensor profile in the vicinity of the planar interface between isotropic liquid and nematic liquid crystal, using Onsager's density functional theory and computer simulation. When the liquid…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 A. J. McDonald , M. P. Allen , F. Schmid

A partially-wetting liquid can deform the underlying elastic substrate upon which it rests. This situation requires the development of theoretical models to describe the wetting forces imparted by the drop onto the solid substrate,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-02 Joshua B. Bostwick , Michael Shearer , Karen E. Daniels

We explore the pressure of active particles on curved surfaces and its relation to other interfacial properties. We use both direct simulations of the active systems as well as simulations of an equilibrium system with effective (pair)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-14 René Wittmann , Frank Smallenburg , Joseph M. Brader

Using the theory of elasticity of polymer gels we show that large-scale cross-link density patterns written into the structure of the network in the melt state, can be revealed upon swelling by monitoring the monomer density patterns. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-17 Sergey Panyukov , Yitzhak Rabin

The mechanical response of a wet granular layer to imposed shear is studied experimentally at low applied normal stress. The granular material is immersed in water and the shear is applied by sliding a plate resting on the upper surface of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. -C. Geminard , W. Losert , J. P. Gollub

In this work, transverse shear warping functions for an equivalent single layer plate model are formulated from a variational approach. The part of the strain energy which involves the shear phenomenon is expressed in function of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-11-06 Alexandre Loredo

The deformation problem for a transversely isotropic elastic layer bonded to a rigid substrate and coated with a very thin elastic layer made of another transversely isotropic material is considered. The leading-order asymptotic models (for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Ivan Argatov , Gennady Mishuris

We present an orthotropic elastic analysis of frictional granular layers under gravity by studying their stress response to a localized overload at the layer surface for several substrate tilt angles. The distance to the unjamming…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 A. P. F. Atman , P. Claudin , G. Combe , R. Mari