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Spinodal decomposition process in the system of immiscible PbTe/CdTe compounds is analyzed as an example of a self-organizing structure. The immiscibility of the constituents leads to the observed morphological transformations like…

In frames of the Ising model, we analyze self-organization of aqueous acetone (AC) and tetramethyl urea (TMU), caused by lyotropic phase transformations. Using the lattice Monte Carlo simulations, we confirmed the statements by Koga and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-24 L. V. Elnikova

In this paper we explore the self-assembly patterns in a two dimensional colloidal system using extensive Langevin Dynamics simulations. The pair potential proposed to model the competitive interaction have a short range length scale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-01 José Rafael Bordin

In the wake of previous studies on the rattling-and-jumping diffusion in smectic liquid crystal phases of colloidal rods, we analyze here for the first time the heterogeneous dynamics in columnar phases. More specifically, we perform…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Simone Belli , Alessandro Patti , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

Particles with directional interactions are promising building blocks for new functional materials and may serve as models for biological structures. Mutually attractive nanoparticles that are deformable due to flexible surface groups, for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-19 Chris H. J. Evers , Jurriaan A. Luiken , Peter G. Bolhuis , Willem K. Kegel

Monte Carlo computer simulations of a quasi two dimensional (2D) dipolar fluid at low and intermediate densities indicate that the structure of the fluid is well described by an ideal mixture of self-assembling clusters. A detailed analysis…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Tavares , J. J. Weis , M. M. Telo da Gama

In this review we discuss recent advances in the self-assembly of self-propelled colloidal particles and highlight some of the most exciting results in this field with a specific focus on dry active matter. We explore this phenomenology…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-24 S. A. Mallory , C. Valeriani , A. Cacciuto

Micro-swimmers such as bacteria perform random walks known as run-and-tumbles to move up chemo-attractant gradients and as a result aggregate with others. It is also known that such micro-swimmers can self-organize into macroscopic patterns…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Enkeleida Lushi

Cholesteric liquid crystal elastomers (CLCEs) change color under strain, offering attractive prospects for smart textiles, soft robotics, and photonic devices. However, the helical structure of CLCEs averages out the exceptional anisotropy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-28 Jiazhe Ma , John S. Biggins , Fan Feng , Zhongqiang Yang

Because of consuming energy to drive their motion, systems of active colloids are intrinsically out of equilibrium. In the past decade, a variety of intriguing dynamic patterns have been observed in systems of active colloids, and they…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-16 Zhan Ma , Mingcheng Yang , Ran Ni

Biomolecular condensates are liquid- or gel-like droplets of proteins and nucleic acids formed at least in part through liquid-liquid phase separation. Condensates enable diverse functions of cells and the pathogens that infect them,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-16 Layne B. Frechette , Naren Sundararajan , Fernando Caballero , Anthony Trubiano , Michael F. Hagan

Magnetic nanoparticles in a colloidal solution self-assemble in various aligned structures, which has a profound influence on the flow behavior. However, the precise role of the microstructure in the development of the rheological response…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-25 Dmitry Zablotsky , Elmars Blums , Hans J. Herrmann

Motivated by recent experimental findings in chemical synthesis of colloidal particles, we draw an analogy between self-assembly processes occurring in biological systems (e.g. protein folding) and a new exciting possibility in the field of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-14 Achille Giacometti

Lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals (LCLCs) represent aqueous dispersions of organic disk-like molecules that form cylindrical aggregates. Despite the growing interest in these materials, their flow behavior is poorly understood. Here, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-11 Hend Baza , Taras Turiv , Bing-Xiang Li , Ruipeng Li , Benjamin M. Yavitt , Masafumi Fukuto , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

Chromonic nematics are lyotropic liquid crystals that have already been known for half a century, but have only recently raised interest for their potential applications in life sciences. Determining elastic constants and anchoring…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-06 Silvia Paparini , Epifanio G. Virga

We present a Monte Carlo simulation technique by which the free energy of disordered systems can be computed directly. It is based on thermodynamic integration. The central idea is to construct an analytically solvable reference system from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Tanja Schilling , Friederike Schmid

Flagellated microswimmers B. Subtilis dispersed in a nematic phase of a lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal form a living liquid crystal (LLC). The combination of the passive and active components allows us to analyze how the active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-02 Hend Baza , Fei Chen , Taras Turiv , Sergij V. Shiyanovskii , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

A binary mixture of particles interacting with spherically-symmetric potentials leading to microsegregation is studied by theory and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We consider spherical particles with equal diameters and volume…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-20 O. Patsahan , M. Litniewski , A. Ciach

In recent experiments involving PNIPAM copolymers it has been observed that stable spherical nanoparticles are being formed by association of several chains in poor aqueous solution instead of aggregation. This type of mesoscopic structures…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. G. Timoshenko , R. Basovsky , Yu. A. Kuznetsov

We study the size of clusters formed by water molecules possessing large enough tetrahedrality with respect to their nearest neighbors. Using Monte Carlo simulation of the SPC/E model of water, together with a geometric analysis based on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jeffrey R. Errington , Pablo G. Debenedetti , Salvatore Torquato
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