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Related papers: Oxygen impurities in NiAl: Relaxation effects

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The order-disorder transition in Ni-Al alloys under irradiation represents an interplay between various re-ordering processes and disordering due to thermal spikes generated by incident high energy particles. Typically, ordering in enabled…

The present work aims at investigating the effect of laser irradiation on the tribological properties of RF-sputtered NiO thin films deposited on industrial grade aluminum substrate. A semiconductor laser based on Nd:YAG operating at its…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 Srikanth Itapu , Vamsi Borra , Frank X. Li , Pedro Cortes , Mohit Hemanth Kumar

Our recent modelling works and corresponding numerical simulations realized to describe the UO2 oxidation processes confirm the theory showing that an applied mechanical strain can strongly affect the local oxygen diffusion in a stressed…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-10 Laura Raceanu , Virgil Optasanu , Tony Montesin , Nicolas Creton

A predictive model for nanoparticle nucleation has not yet been successfully achieved. Classical nucleation theory fails because the atomistic nature of the seed has to be considered since geometrical structure as well as stoichiometry do…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-07-27 Julien Lam , David Amans , Christophe Dujardin , Gilles Ledoux , Abdul-Rahman Allouche

Amorphous solids, which show characteristic differences from crystals, are common in daily usage. Glasses, gels, and polymers are familiar examples, and polymers are particularly important in terms of their role in construction and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-22 Kin On Ho , Man Yin Leung , Yiu Yung Pang , King Cho Wong , Ping Him Ng , Sen Yang

Two possible physical mechanisms of superconductivity suppression at superconductor/antiferromagnet (S/AF) interfaces, which work even for interfaces with compensated antiferromagnets, were reported. One of them suggests that the Neel order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-16 G. A. Bobkov , I. V. Bobkova , A. M. Bobkov

We realize Mn $\delta$-doping into Si and Si/Ge interfaces using Mn atomic chains on Si(001). Highly sensitive X-ray absorption fine structure techniques reveal that encapsulation at room temperature prevents the formation of silicides /…

Oxygen nonstoichiometry, electrical conductivity and thermal expansion of La2 xSrxNiO4-\delta phases with high levels of strontium substitution (1 =< x =< 1.4) have been investigated in air and oxygen atmosphere in the temperature range…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-12-16 Leonid V. Makhnach , Vladimir V. Pankov , Pierre Strobel

The electronic and magnetic properties of a neutral substitutional nickel (Ni$_s^0$) impurity in diamond are studied using density functional theory in the generalized gradient approximation. The spin-one ground state consists of two…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Thomas Chanier , Craig Pryor , Michael E. Flatte'

We performed first-principle calculations based on the supercell and cluster approaches to investigate the neutral Al impurity in smoky quartz. Electron paramagnetic resonance measurements suggest that the oxygens around the Al center…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-21 Roland Gillen , John Robertson

Oxygen defects govern the behavior of a range of materials spanning catalysis, quantum computing, and nuclear energy. Understanding and controlling these defects is particularly important for the safe use, storage, and disposal of actinide…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-13 Steven R. Spurgeon , Michel Sassi , Colin Ophus , Joanne E. Stubbs , Eugene S. Ilton , Edgar C. Buck

A magnetite (Fe3O4) single crystal (111) surface has been studied at various oxygen-iron surface stoichiometries. The stoichiometry was modified by controlling the in-situ sample anneal conditions. We have found the conditions that lead to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Berdunov , S. Murphy , G. Mariotto , I. V. Shvets

Cubic spinel CoCr2O4 has attained recent attention due to its multiferroic properties. However, the Co site substitution effect on the structural and magnetic properties has rarely been studied in thin film form. In this work, the…

The synthesis of materials with well-controlled composition and structure improves our understanding of their intrinsic electrical transport properties. Recent developments in atomically controlled growth have been shown to be crucial in…

The (001) surface of NiO, an antiferromagnet at room temperature, was investigated under ultra-high vacuum conditions with frequency modulation atomic force microscopy (FM-AFM). The antiferromagnetic coupling between ions leads to a spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-01-09 M. Schmid , F. J. Giessibl , J. Mannhart

The effects of cobalt incorporation in spherical heterostructured iron oxide nanocrystals (NCs) of sub-critical size have been explored by colloidal chemistry methods. Synchrotron X-ray total scattering methods suggest that cobalt (Co)…

Doping NiFe by heavy rare earth atoms alters the magnetic relaxation properties of this material drastically. We show that this effect can be well explained by the slow relaxing impurity mechanism. This process is a consequence of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Woltersdorf , M. Kiessling , G. Meyer , J. -U. Thiele , C. H. Back

This work is focused on the micromechanical modelling of the low cycle fatigue of the nickel based $\gamma/\gamma'$ superalloy AM1 at high temperature. The nature of the activated slip systems in the different types of channels of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-07 Valerie Brien , L. Kubin , B. Décamps

Using Monte Carlo simulations with the Metropolis algorithm, the magnetic and thermodynamic behaviours of a spin-1/2, trilayered ferrimagnetic system on triangular monolayers with quenched nonmagnetic impurities are studied. Two different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-19 Soham Chandra

The effect of annealing in high pressure oxygen atmosphere on superconducting transition temperatures for ceramic samples of magnetic superconductor europium based 1222 ruthenocuprate was studied. It was shown that the properties of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-06-08 E. Yu. Beliayev , I. G. Mirzoev