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Related papers: Oxygen impurities in NiAl: Relaxation effects

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The presence of spin-orbit scattering within an aluminum nanoparticle affects measurements of the discrete energy levels within the particle by (1) reducing the effective g-factor below the free-electron value of 2, (2) causing avoided…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. G. Salinas , S. Guéron , D. C. Ralph , C. T. Black , M. Tinkham

The mechanical properties of the stoichiometric B2 $\beta$-phase of NiAl are well established, however the effect of off-stoichiometric composition on the fracture toughness has not yet been systematically studied over the entire…

We present results on the effects of interstitial oxygen and carbon on a bulk-niobium superconducting radio-frequency cavity. Previous experiments have shown that high-temperature (~800 $^\circ\text{C}$) nitrogen-doping plays the dominant…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-02-02 P. N. Koufalis , D. L. Hall , M. Liepe , J. T. Maniscalco

To explore how anion substitution modifies the existing magnetism in strongly correlated oxides, we investigate local electronic states and magnetic ordering in nickel oxide (NiO) induced by substituting oxygen (O) with nitrogen (N). Each N…

We have carried out \textit{ab-initio} calculations of local structure of Mn and Ni in Mn$_{2}$Ni$_{1.5}$In$_{0.5}$ alloy with different site occupancies in order to understand the similarities in martensitic and magnetic properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-31 D. N. Lobo , K. R. Priolkar , A. Koide , S. Emura

The local environment and oxidation state of Mn impurity in strontium titanate doped with 3% Mn were studied by X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy. The influence of the preparation conditions on the incorporation of the impurity…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-28 I. A. Sluchinskaya , A. I. Lebedev , A. Erko

There is a long-standing technological problem in which a stress dwell during cyclic loading at room temperature in Ti causes a significant fatigue life reduction. It is thought that localised time dependent plasticity in soft grains…

We report a combined experimental and theoretical study of collision-induced dipolar relaxation in a cold spin-polarized gas of atomic nitrogen (N). We use buffer gas cooling to create trapped samples of 14N and 15N atoms with densities…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-03-07 T. V. Tscherbul , J. Klos , A. Dalgarno , B. Zygelman , Z. Pavlovic , M. T. Hummon , H-I Lu , E. Tsikata , J. M. Doyle

We investigated the impact of surface oxygen on the ion yield for He$^+$ ions scattered from different single crystalline surfaces in low-energy ion scattering. Initially clean Al(111) and Ta(111) were exposed to molecular oxygen and ion…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-18 Barbara Bruckner , Peter Bauer , Daniel Primetzhofer

The pressure-volume-temperature equation of state of the intermetallic compound NiAl was calculated theoretically, and compared with experimental measurements. Electron ground states were calculated for NiAl in the CsCl structure, using…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Damian C. Swift , Dennis L. Paisley , Kenneth J. McClellan , Graeme J. Ackland

We discuss hydrogen diffusion and solubility in aluminum alloyed Fe-Mn alloys. The systems of interest are subjected to tetragonal and isotropic deformations. Based on ab initio modelling, we calculate solution energies, then employ…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-06 C. Hüter , S. Dang , X. Zhang , A. Glensk , R. Spatschek

This study reports on the optical, structural, and dielectric properties of aluminum tantalum oxide (Al$_x$Ta$_y$O$_z$) thin films deposited at low temperature on silicon and steel substrates by pulsed direct current reactive magnetron…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-20 Pavel Ondračka , Richard Drevet , Daniel Franta , Jan Dvořák , Ivan Ohlídal , Petr Vašina

Molecular hydrogen in silicon has been studied by path-integral molecular dynamics simulations in the canonical ensemble. Finite-temperature properties of these point defects were analyzed in the range from 300 to 900 K. Interatomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-07-31 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

Oxygen greatly affects the mechanical properties of titanium. In addition, dislocations and twin boundaries influence the plastics deformation of hcp metals. As part of a systematic study of defects interactions in Ti, we investigate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-13 M. Ghazisaeidi , D. R. Trinkle

Nickel oxide (NiO) is a binary compound with a lot of applications in the present technology. NiO thin films were deposited by reactive sputtering magnetron under several voltage biases applied in the glass substrates (0, 50, 100, 200, 300,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-26 Javier García Molleja , Bruna Regalado , Julien Keraudy , Graciela Salum , Pierre-Yves Jouan

Transient structural changes of Al$_2$O$_3$ on subatomic length scales following irradiation with an intense x-ray laser pulse (photon energy: 8.70 keV; pulse duration: 6 fs; fluence: 8$\times$10$^2$ J/cm$^{2}$) have been investigated by…

The spin order of the nickel oxide (001) surface is resolved, employing non-contact atomic force microscopy at 4.4 K using bulk Fe- and SmCo-tips mounted on a qPlus sensor that oscillates at sub-50 pm amplitudes. The spin-dependent signal…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-28 Florian Pielmeier , Franz J. Giessibl

We examine environmental effects of surrounding nuclear spins on the electron spin relaxation of the N@C60 molecule (which consists of a nitrogen atom at the centre of a fullerene cage). Using dilute solutions of N@C60 in regular and…

Impurity nuclear spin relaxation is studied theoretically. A single impurity generates a bound state localized around the impurity atom in unconventional superconductors. With increasing impurity potential, the relaxation rate $T_1^{-1}$ is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Masashige Matsumoto

The effects of surface preparations on oxidation kinetics and oxide scale morphology for the commercially available Ni-based superalloy IN 713C have been investigated. The ground and polished samples were exposed in air at 800-1100C. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-19 Wojciech J. Nowak , Bartek Wierzba