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Remarkable global correlations exist between geometrical features of terrestrial surface on the Earth, current mean sea level and its geological internal processes whose origins have remained an essential goal in the Earth sciences.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-10 Abbas Ali Saberi

Small-crater counts on Mars light-toned sedimentary rock are often inconsistent with any isochron; these data are usually plotted then ignored. We show (using an 18-HiRISE-image, >10^4 crater dataset) that these non-isochron crater counts…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Edwin S. Kite , David P. Mayer

Magma ocean crystallisation sets up the early structure and long-term evolution of terrestrial planets. Recent seismic evidence signals the presence of a silicate layer at the base of Mars' mantle. Magma-ocean crystallisation and subsequent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-07 Antonio Manjón-Cabeza Córdoba , Maxim D. Ballmer , Oliver Shorttle

The observed temporary dark streaks on some dune slopes on Mars may be due to thin sheets of water (or some other liquid) trickling downhill. This note corrects conceptual errors in a previous paper (M\"{o}hlmann and Kereszturi 2010, Icarus…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Anthony R. Dobrovolskis

The water circulation in the Soil-Plant-Atmosphere continuum and particularly the soil erosion induced by water are problems of main concern in the new era of climate change. The present paper aims to provide a mathematical tool to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-23 Stelian Ion , Dorin Marinescu , Stefan-Gicu Cruceanu

Among the parameters influencing stone deterioration, moisture and water movements through the pore network are essential. This communication presents differents methods to characterize stones and to determinate the water transfer…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 Kévin Beck , Olivier Rozenbaum , M. Al-Mukhtar , Alain Plançon

In this paper, we analyze water ice occurrences at the surface of Mars using near-infrared observations, and we study their distribution with a climate model. Latitudes between 45{\deg}S and 50{\deg}N are considered. Data from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Mathieu Vincendon , François Forget , John Mustard

Global warming is affecting our Earth's environment. For example, sea level is rising with thermal expansion of water and fresh water input from the melting of continental ice sheets due to human-induced global warming. However, observing…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-11-17 Shuanggen Jin , Liangjing Zhang , Guiping Feng

The hierarchy of channel networks in landscapes displays features that are characteristic of non-equilibrium complex systems. Here we show that a sequence of increasingly complex ridge and valley networks is produced by a system of partial…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-05-09 Sara Bonetti , Milad Hooshyar , Carlo Camporeale , Amilcare Porporato

Much of the surface of Mars is covered by dunes, ripples, and other features formed by the blowing of sand by wind, known as saltation. In addition, saltation loads the atmosphere with dust aerosols, which dominate the Martian climate. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-19 Jasper F. Kok

One of the main objectives of the Mars Exploration Program is to search for evidence of past or current life on the planet. To achieve this, Mars exploration has been focusing on regions that may have liquid or frozen water. A set of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-12 Kyle A. Pearson , Eldar Noe , Daniel Zhao , Alphan Altinok , Alex Morgan

Flowing water and brine have been proposed to cause seasonally reappearing dark streaks called recurring slope lineae (RSL) on steep warm slopes on Mars, along with other formation mechanisms that do not involve water. This study aims to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 H. Kurokawa , T. Kuroda , S. Aoki , H. Nakagawa

Terrestrial exoplanets in the canonical habitable zone may have a variety of initial water fractions due to random volatile delivery by planetesimals. If the total planetary water complement is high, the entire surface may be covered in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-27 Thaddeus D. Komacek , Dorian S. Abbot

Mars provides a critical analog to once habitable exoplanets that have since lost their surface liquid water. The current atmospheric state of Mars retains the chemical fingerprints of that transition, including isotopic signatures of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Matteo Crismani , Richard Cartwright , Michael Chaffin , Sara Faggi , Stephanie Milam , Geronimo Villanueva

Flow analysis of big basins is given. Internal structure of flows is considered. Correlations between flows are calculated. For example, Mare Orientale is a moving basin. Orientale and Imbrium continental basins are introduced and are…

General Physics · Physics 2011-04-20 Yu. N. Bratkov

Gravity-driven flows of granular matter are involved in a wide variety of situations, ranging from industrial processes to geophysical phenomena, such as avalanches or landslides. These flows are characterized by the coexistence of solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-18 Pierre Soulard , Denis Dumont , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphael , Pascal Damman

Flow through porous media can reshape the medium through erosion and deposition, producing preferential flow channels across a wide range of natural and industrial systems. Yet the mechanisms by which spatial disorder triggers…

Arabia Terra is a region of Mars where signs of past-water occurrence are recorded in several landforms. Broad and local scale geomorphological, compositional and hydrological analyses point towards pervasive fluid circulation through time.…

The distribution and origin of serpentine on Mars can provide insights into the planet's aqueous history, habitability, and past climate. In this study, we used dynamic aperture factor analysis/target transformation applied to 15,760 images…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-27 A. Emran , J. D. Tarnas , K. M. Stack

The entrainment of underlying erodible material by geophysical flows can significantly boost the flowing mass and increase the final deposition extent. The particle size of both the flowing material and the erodible substrate influence the…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-09-20 Eranga Dulanjalee , François Guillard , James Baker , Benjy Marks