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Related papers: Generalizing the Extensive Postulates

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We develop a consistent stochastic thermodynamics for environments composed of thermodynamic reservoirs in an external conservative force field, that is environments described by the Generalized or Gibbs canonical ensemble. We demonstrate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-14 Jordan M. Horowitz , Massimiliano Esposito

We show that intensive thermodynamic parameters associated to additive conserved quantities can be naturally defined from a statistical approach in far-from-equilibrium steady-state systems, under few assumptions, and without any detailed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Bertin , Olivier Dauchot , Michel Droz

The lack of a procedure to determine equilibrium thermodynamic properties of a small system interacting with a bath is frequently seen as a weakness of conventional statistical mechanics. A typical example for such a small system is a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-12-16 Mohammad Rahbar , Christopher J. Stein

Equilibrium statistics of Hamiltonian systems is correctly described by the microcanonical ensemble. Classically this is the manifold of all points in the $N-$body phase space with the given total energy. Due to Boltzmann's principle,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-04-28 D. H. E. Gross

Classical and multiscale non-equilibrium thermodynamics have different histories and different objectives. In this Note we explain the differences and review some topics in which the multiscale viewpoint of mesoscopic time evolution of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-02 Miroslav Grmela , Michal Pavelka

For a macroscopic, isolated quantum system in an unknown pure state, the expectation value of any given observable is shown to hardly deviate from the ensemble average with extremely high probability under generic equilibrium and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-10-24 Peter Reimann

Consider the one-parameter generalizations of the logarithmic and exponential functions which are obtained from the integration of non-symmetrical hyperboles. These generalizations coincide to the one obtained in the context of…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2009-10-20 Alexandre Souto Martinez , Rodrigo Silva Gonzalez , Cesar Augusto Sangaletti Tercariol

The issue of the thermodynamics of a system of distinguishable particles is discussed in this paper. In constructing the statistical mechanics of distinguishable particles from the definition of Boltzmann entropy, it is found that the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-12-03 Chi-Ho Cheng

Concepts of everyday use like energy, heat, and temperature have acquired a precise meaning after the development of thermodynamics. Thermodynamics provides the basis for understanding how heat and work are related and with the general…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Reguera , J. M. Rubi , J. M. G. Vilar

This thesis is devoted to the theoretical study of slow thermodynamic processes in non-equilibrium stochastic systems. Its main result is a physically and mathematically consistent construction of relevant thermodynamic quantities in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-29 Jiří Pešek

Heat can flow from cold to hot at any phase separation. Therefore Lynden-Bell's gravo-thermal catastrophe must be reconsidered. The original objects of Thermodynamics, the separation of phases at first order phase transitions, like boiling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross

In contrast to the canonical ensemble where thermodynamic functions are smooth for all finite system sizes, the microcanonical entropy can show nonanalytic points also for finite systems, even if the Hamiltonian is smooth. The relation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lapo Casetti , Michael Kastner

We present a notion of generalized entanglement which goes beyond the conventional definition based on quantum subsystems. This is accomplished by directly defining entanglement as a property of quantum states relative to a distinguished…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lorenza Viola , Howard Barnum , Emanuel Knill , Gerardo Ortiz , Rolando Somma

We describe a finite inhomogeneous three dimensional system of classical particles which interact through short and (or) long range interactions by means of a simple analytic spin model. The thermodynamic properties of the system are worked…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Richert , P. Wagner , M. Henkel , J. M. Carmona

Introduced by Boltzmann under the name "monode," the microcanonical ensemble serves as the fundamental representation of equilibrium thermodynamics in statistical mechanics by counting all possible realizations of a system's states.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-27 Roman Belousov , Jenna Elliott , Florian Berger , Lamberto Rondoni , Anna Erzberger

The so-called $\chi^{2}$-superstatistics of Beck and Cohen (BC) is employed to investigate the infinite-range Blume-Capel model, a well-known representative system displaying inequivalence of canonical and microcanonical phase diagrams.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-07 Nelson A. Alves , Rafael B. Frigori

We present here a set of lecture notes on quantum thermodynamics and canonical typicality. Entanglement can be constructively used in the foundations of statistical mechanics. An alternative version of the postulate of equal a priori…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-04 Paolo Facchi , Giancarlo Garnero

In the field of classical discrete systems, specifically substitutional alloys, this study introduces a stochastic thermodynamic approach to address nonlinearity within a canonical ensemble. This approach establishes a nonlinear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-15 Koretaka Yuge

There are problems with defining the thermodynamic limit of systems with long-range interactions; as a result, the thermodynamic behavior of these types of systems is anomalous. In the present work, we review some concepts from both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. A. del Pino , P. Troncoso , S. Curilef

We prove that the transport of any differentiable scalar observable in $d$-dimensional non-equilibrium systems is bounded from above by the total entropy production scaled by the amount the observation "stretches" microscopic coordinates.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-10 Cai Dieball , Aljaž Godec