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When flat or on a firm mechanical substrate, the atomic composition and atomistic structure of two-dimensional crystals dictate their chemical, electronic, optical, and mechanical properties. These properties change when the two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-27 Alejandro A. Pacheco Sanjuan , Mehrshad Mehboudi , Edmund O. Harriss , Humberto Terrones , Salvador Barraza-Lopez

In this paper, we consider the Frenkel-Kontorova model of a one dimensional chain of atoms submitted to a potential. This potential splits into an interaction potential and a potential induced by an underlying substrate which is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J-M. Gambaudo , P. Guiraud , S. Petite

Periodic configurations have dominated the design of phononic and elastic-acoustic metamaterial structures for the past decades. Unlike periodic crystals, quasicrystals lack translational symmetry but are unrestricted in rotational…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Danilo Beli , Matheus I. N. Rosa , Carlos De Marqui , Massimo Ruzzene

Regular model sets, describing the point positions of ideal quasicrystallographic tilings, are mathematical models of quasicrystals. An important result in mathematical diffraction theory of regular model sets, which are defined on locally…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-08-28 Christoph Richard

Designing particles that are able to form icosahedral quasicrystals (IQCs) and that are as simple as possible is not only of fundamental interest but is also important to the potential realization of IQCs in materials other than metallic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-02 Eva G. Noya , Jonathan P. K. Doye

Architected materials achieve unique mechanical properties through precisely engineered microstructures that minimize material usage. However, a key challenge of low-density materials is balancing high stiffness with stable deformability up…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-20 Matheus I. N. Rosa , Konstantinos Karapiperis , Kaoutar Radi , Dennis M. Kochmann

This paper develops a new continuous approach to a similarity between periodic lattices of ideal crystals. Quantifying a similarity between crystal structures is needed to substantially speed up the Crystal Structure Prediction, because the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Marco Michele Mosca , Vitaliy Kurlin

We study the electronic structure of quasicrystals composed of incommensurate stacks of atomic layers. We consider two systems: a pair of square lattices with a relative twist angle of $\theta=45^\circ$ and a pair of hexagonal lattices with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-21 J. A. Crosse , Pilkyung Moon

Quasicrystals lack translational symmetry, but can still exhibit long-ranged order, promoting them to candidates for unconventional physics beyond the paradigm of crystals. Here, we apply a real-space functional renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-23 Jonas B. Profe , Carsten Honerkamp , Sebastian Achilles , Dante M. Kennes

A novel way to create a band structure of the quasienergy spectrum for driven systems is proposed based on the discrete symmetry in phase space. The system, e.g., an ion or ultracold atom trapped in a potential, shows no spatial…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-03-08 Lingzhen Guo , Michael Marthaler , Gerd Schön

In this paper, we construct a one-dimensional photonic quasicrystal by combining two incommensurate spatial harmonics, where the ratio of their periods is the irrational number \beta. We evaluate the photonic quasicrystal accurately by a…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-13 Hui Quan , Wei Si , Kai Jiang

A structure model of atoms of two sizes, interacting with Lennard-Jones potentials and simulated by molecular dynamics, was observed to freeze into a decagonal quasicrystal dominated by Frank-Kasper coordination shells and closely related…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Johannes Roth , Christopher L. Henley

Recent advances in classical density functional theory are combined with stochastic process theory and rare event techniques to formulate a theoretical description of nucleation, including crystallization, that can predict nonclassical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-04-09 James F. Lutsko

Kirigami, the art of introducing cuts in thin sheets to enable articulation and deployment, has become an inspiration for a novel class of mechanical metamaterials with unusual properties. Here we complement the use of periodic tiling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-12 Lucy Liu , Gary P. T. Choi , L. Mahadevan

The theory of magnetic symmetry in quasicrystals, described in a companion paper [cond-mat/0304669], is used to enumerate all 3-dimensional octagonal spin point groups and spin space-group types, and calculate the resulting selection rules…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-10 Shahar Even-Dar Mandel , Ron Lifshitz

We provide a comprehensive account of the optical, electrical and mechanical properties that emerge from the self-assembly of colloidal nanocrystals or atomically precise nanoclusters into crystalline arrays with long-range order. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-15 Korath Shivan Sugi , Andre Maier , Marcus Scheele

The single electron spectrum and wavefunctions in quasicrystals continue to be a fascinating problem, with few known solutions, especially in two and higher dimensions. This paper investigates the energy spectra and gap structures in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-01 Anuradha Jagannathan

We use the quantum metric to understand the properties of quasicrystals, represented by the one-dimensional (1D) Fibonacci chain. We show that the quantum metric can relate the localization properties of the eigenstates to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-16 Quentin Marsal , Patric Holmvall , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

Exploring nonminimal-rank quasicrystals, which have symmetries that can be found in both periodic and aperiodic crystals, often provides new insight into the physical nature of aperiodic long-range order in models that are easier to treat.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-30 Sam Coates , Akihisa Koga , Toranosuke Matsubara , Ryuji Tamura , Hem Raj Sharma , Ronan McGrath , Ron Lifshitz

Crystal structures can be viewed as assemblies of space-filling polyhedra, which play a critical role in determining material properties such as ionic conductivity and dielectric constant. However, most conventional crystal structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-20 Tomoyasu Yokoyama , Kazuhide Ichikawa , Hisashi Naito