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The coupling of the charge carriers passing through a molecule bridging two bulky conductors with local vibrational modes of the molecule, gives rise to distinct features in the electronic transport properties on one hand, and to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 A. Ueda , Y. Utsumi , Y. Tokura , O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Aharony

We derive a master equation for the electron transport through molecular wires in the limit of strong Coulomb repulsion. This approach is applied to two typical situations: First, we study transport through an open conduction channel for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Franz J. Kaiser , Michael Strass , Sigmund Kohler , Peter Hänggi

It is well established that a wide variety of phenomena in cellular and molecular biology involve anomalous transport e.g. the statistics for the motility of cells and molecules are fractional and do not conform to the archetypes of simple…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 Thomas A. Waigh , Nickolay Korabel

Charge transfer is a fundamental process that underlies a multitude of phenomena in chemistry and biology. Recent advances in observing and manipulating charge and heat transport at the nanoscale, and recently developed techniques for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 Galen T. Craven , Abraham Nitzan

Transport in disordered systems often occurs via the variable range hopping (VRH) in the dilute carrier density limit, where electrons hop between randomly distributed localized levels. We study the nonequilibrium transport by a uniform DC…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-09-24 Kunal Mozumdar , Herbert F. Fotso , Jong E. Han

The electron and photon transport processes in spectroscopy techniques described by the invariant embedding theory is here revisited. We report a convergence method to obtain closed analytical solutions to the 3D integro-differential…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-22 Carlos Figueroa , Horacio Brizuela , Silvia P. Heluani

This Letter uncovers five distinct charge transport modes and their transitions in dual-energy electron beam diodes. We via first-principle particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations establish that the specific mode (e.g., space charge…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Chubin Lin , Jiandong Chen , Huihui Wang , Yangyang Fu

Quantum transport properties through some multilevel quantum dots sandwiched between two metallic contacts are investigated by the use of Green's function technique. Here we do parametric calculations, based on the tight-binding model, to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Santanu K. Maiti

Superconductivity research is like running a marathon. Three decades after the discovery of high-Tc cuprates, there have been mass data generated from transport measurements, which bring fruitful information. In this review, we give a brief…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-05-27 Xu Zhang , Heshan Yu , Ge He , Wei Hu , Jie Yuan , Beiyi Zhu , Kui Jin

We have investigated the charge carrier transport in organic molecular semiconductors. It has been found that mobility is a function of electric field and temperature due to hopping conduction. Several theoretical models for charge…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Ajit Kumar Mahapatro , Subhasis Ghosh

We here present a variable-range hopping model to describe the chirality-induced spin selectivity along the DNA double helix. In this model, DNA is considered as a one-dimensional disordered system, where electrons are transported by chiral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-01 Ryotaro Sano , Takeo Kato

The dynamics of molecular motors which occasionally detach from a heterogeneous track like DNA or RNA is considered. Motivated by recent single molecule experiments, we study a simple model for a motor moving along a disordered track using…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yariv Kafri , David K. Lubensky , David R. Nelson

In a recent paper [I.\ B\^aldea and H.\ K\"oppel, \prb {\bf 78}, 115315 (2008)], we showed that a variational approach [P.\ Delaney and J.\ C.\ Greer, \prl {\bf 93}, 036805 (2004)] proposed to compute the electron transport through…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-02 Ioan Baldea , Horst Köppel

We have investigated the transport characteristics of an electron pump consisting of an asymmetric double quantum dot at zero bias voltage which is subject to electromagnetic radiation. Depending on the energies of the intermediate states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 T. H. Stoof , Yu. V. Nazarov

We investigate the charge transfer characteristics of one and two excess charges in a DNA base-pair dimer using a model Hamiltonian approach. The electron part comprises diagonal and off-diagonal Coulomb matrix elements such a correlated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Sabine Tornow , Ralf Bulla , Frithjof B. Anders , Gertrud Zwicknagl

Using the transfer matrix technique, we investigate the propagation of electron through a two dimensional disordered sample. We find that the spatial distribution of electrons is homogeneous only in the limit of weak disorder (diffusive…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-09-28 P. Markos

Some recent results for a three--dimensional, semi--classical, tight--binding model for DNA show that there are two types of polarons, named radial and twist polarons, that can transport charge along the DNA molecule. However, the existence…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Palmero , J. F. R. Archilla , D. Hennig , F. R. Romero

Recent theoretical advances, based on a combination of concepts from Thouless' topological theory of adiabatic charge transport and a newly introduced gauge-invariance principle for transport coefficients, have permitted to connect (and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-08 Paolo Pegolo , Stefano Baroni , Federico Grasselli

The transition matrix elements between the correlated $N$ and $N\!+\!1$ electron states of a quantum dot are calculated by numerical diagonalization. They are the central ingredient for the linear and non--linear transport properties which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Kristian Jauregui , Wolfgang Häusler , Dietmar Weinmann , Bernhard Kramer

We have developed a scattering matrix approach to coherent transport through an adiabatically driven conductor based on photon-assisted processes. To describe the energy exchange with the pumping fields we expand the Floquet scattering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Buttiker , M. Moskalets