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We report measurements of the irreversible magnetization M_i of a large number of YBa_2Cu_3O_7 single crystals with columnar defects (CD). Some of them exhibit a maximum in M_i when the density of vortices equals the density of tracks, at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Niebieskikwiat , A. V. Silhanek , L. Civale , G. Nieva , P. Levy , L. Krusin-Elbaum

We have studied the angular dependence of the irreversible magnetization of several YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_7$ and 2H-NbSe$_2$ single crystals with columnar defects tilted off the c-axis. At high magnetic fields, the irreversible magnetization…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Silhanek , L. Civale , M. A. Avila

A recently developed technique for measuring the isothermal magnetocaloric coefficient ($M_T$) is applied to the study of a superconducting NdBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_7$ single crystal. Results are compared with magnetization ($M$) and specific heat…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Plackowski , Y. Wang , R. Lortz , A. Junod , Th. Wolf

We present reversible magnetization measurements on MgB2 single crystals in magnetic fields up to 2.5 T applied parallel to the crystal's c-axis. This magnetization is analyzed in terms of the Hao-Clem model, and various superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Byeongwon Kang , Heon-Jung Kim , min-Seok Park , Kyung-Hee Kim , Sung-Ik Lee

The magnetization M of a thin YBaCuO film is measured as a function of the angle $\theta $ between the applied field H and the c-axis. For fields above the first critical field, but below the Bean's field for first penetration H*, M is…

supr-con · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Prozorov , A. Poddar , E. Sheriff , A. Shaulov , Y. Yeshurun

The temperature and field dependence of reversible magnetization have been measured on a YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ single crystal at six different doping concentrations. It is found that the data above 2 T can be described by the scaling…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Hong Gao , Cong Ren , Lei Shan , Yue Wang , Yingzi Zhang , Shiping Zhao , Xin Yao , Hai-Hu Wen

We present studies of the dc magnetization of thin platelike samples of the isotropic type II superconductor PbTl(10%), as a function of the angle between the normal to the sample and the applied magnetic field ${\bf H}$. We determine the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Candia , L. Civale

We have studied the angular dependence of the irreversible magnetization and its time relaxation in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_7$ single crystals with one or two families of columnar defects inclined with respect to the c-axis. At high magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Silhanek , D. Niebieskikwiat , L. Civale , M. A. Avila , O. Billoni , D. Casa

We explore the interplay between the mass anisotropy and the uniaxial pinning of tilted columnar defects (CD) in a YBa2Cu3O7 single crystal. At high temperatures T and fields H a sharp peak in the irreversible magnetization Mi at the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Alejandro V. Silhanek , Leonardo Civale

By using high pressure and high temperature (3.7 GPa, 1120 $^{\circ}$C) synthesis technique, we have grown (Cu,C)Ba$_2$Ca$_3$Cu$_4$O$_{11+\delta}$ single crystals. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, resistivity and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-05 Chengping He , Xue Ming , Jin Si , Xiyu Zhu , Jinhua Wang , Hai-Hu Wen

Using dynamic and thermodynamic magnetization measurements, we analyze the phase diagram of Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8delta single crystals containing amorphous columnar defects created by heavy-ion irradiation. Reversible magnetization experiments…

Extensive measurements of the magnetization of superconducting single crystal samples of Ba0.6K0.4BiO3} have been made using SQUID and cantilever force magnetometry at temperatures ranging between 1.3 and 350 K and in magnetic fields from…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Donavan Hall , R. G. Goodrich , C. Grenier , P. Kumar , M. Chaparala , M. Norton

We present a study of the vortex lattice in untwinned YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$ crystals, using a combination of muon spin rotation and neutron small angle scattering measurements. Both methods show a very sharp melting temperature consistent…

We have measured the irreversible magnetization of an overdoped Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CuO$_6$ single crystal up to B=28 T and down to T=60 mK, and extracted the irreversibility line $B_{\rm irr}(T)$: the data can be interpreted in the whole…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Morello , A. G. M. Jansen , R. S. Gonnelli , S. I. Vedeneev

We have measured an angle-dependent contribution to the equilibrium magnetization of a YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-d} single crystal with columnar defects created by 5.8GeV Pb ions. This contribution manifests itself as a jump in the equilibrium torque…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Hayani , S. T. Johnson , L. Fruchter , C. J. van der Beek

Thin superconducting YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7-\delta}$ films are patterned with a vortex-pin lattice consisting of columnar defect regions (CDs) with 180 nm diameter and 300 nm spacing. They are fabricated by irradiation with 75 keV He$^+$…

We present a microwave characterization of a DyBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7-x}$ single domain, grown by the top-seeded melt-textured technique. We report the (a,b) plane field-induced surface resistance, $\Delta R_s(H)$, at 48.3 GHz, measured by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-05-29 N. Pompeo , E. Silva , M. Ausloos , R. Cloots

We report magnetic field dependent magnetization and microwave impedance measurements on a MgB2 superconductor prepared by high pressure synthesis. We find that the upper critical field is linearly dependent on temperature near Tc and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Dulcic , D. Paar , M. Pozek , G. V. M. Williams , S . Kramer , C. U. Jung , Min-Seok Park , Sung-Ik Lee

Employing a broadband microwave reflection configuration, we have measured the complex surface impedance, $Z_S(\omega,T)$, of single crystal La$_{0.8}$Sr$_{0.2}$MnO$_3$, as a function of frequency (0.045-45 GHz) and temperature (250-325 K).…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew Schwartz , Marc Scheffler , Steven M. Anlage

We explore in detail the angular dependent vortex dynamics in type II superconductors with aligned columnar defects introduced by irradiation with very energetic heavy-ions. We use dc magnetization measurements deep in the vortex solid…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonardo Civale , Alejandro V. Silhanek , Gabriela Pasquini
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