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In a one dimensional electron gas at low enough density, the magnetic (spin) exchange energy $J$ between neighboring electrons is exponentially suppressed relative to the characteristic charge energy, the Fermi energy $E_F$. At non-zero…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory A. Fiete , Karyn Le Hur , Leon Balents

We study the temperature dependence of static and dynamic responses of Coulomb interacting particles in two-dimensional traps across the thermal crossover from an amorphous solid- to liquid-like behaviors. While static correlations, that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-10-11 Biswarup Ash , J. Chakrabarti , Amit Ghosal

A largely descriptive survey is given of the ordered phases of doped antiferromagnets, and of the long wavelength properties that can be derived from an order-parameter theory. In particular, we show that the competition between the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Kivelson , V. J. Emery

In this study, we explore the impact of short-range antiferromagnetic correlations on the charge density wave (CDW) phase in strongly correlated electron systems exhibiting the pseudogap phenomenon. Our investigation employs a n-pole…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-27 Leonardo Prauchner , Eleonir Calegari , Julian Faundez , Sergio Magalhaes

We study the competition between long-range and short-range interactions among holes within the spin density wave picture of layered transition metal oxides. We focus on the problem of charge ordering and the charge phase diagram. We show…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Branko P. Stojkovic , Z. G. Yu , A. R. Bishop , A. H. Castro Neto , Niels Gronbech-Jensen

We show that the mutual coherence of a relativistic electron beam in a Coulomb-disordered medium is governed by an effective two-dimensional compact phase field with a logarithmic correlation function. The corresponding Gaussian free-field…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-05-22 Yury A. Budkov

We investigate the role of the Coulomb interaction on the liquid-gas phase transition of nuclear matter with three different values of proton fraction ($Y_p$=0.5,0.3 and 0.1), relevant for heavy-ion physics as well as various astrophysical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-14 Rana Nandi , Stefan Schramm

We consider the nanoscale electronic phase separation in a wide class of different materials, mostly in strongly correlated electron systems. The phase separation turns out to be quite ubiquitous manifesting itself in different situations,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-17 M. Yu. Kagan , K. I. Kugel , A. L. Rakhmanov

We re-examine the effect of long-range Coulomb interactions on the collective amplitude and phase modes in the incommensurate charge-density-wave ground state of quasi-one-dimensional conductors. Using an effective action approach we show…

We study the liquid-gas phase separation observed in a system of repulsive particles dressed with ferromagnetically aligning spins, a so-called `spin fluid'. Microcanonical ensemble numerical simulations of finite-size systems reveal that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-22 Mathias Casiulis , Marco Tarzia , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Olivier Dauchot

The effect of the long-range Coulomb interaction on the realization of the Kohn-Luttinger superconductivity in idealized monolayer doped graphene is studied. It is shown that the allowance for the Kohn-Luttinger renormalizations up to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-03 M. Yu. Kagan , V. A. Mitskan , M. M. Korovushkin

Topological quantum phase transitions intrinsically intertwine self-similarity and topology of many-electron wave-functions, and divining them is one of the most significant ways to advance understanding in condensed matter physics. Our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-27 Gil Young Cho , Eun-Gook Moon

Range-separated density-functional theory is an alternative approach to Kohn-Sham density-functional theory. The strategy of range-separated density-functional theory consists in separating the Coulomb electron-electron interaction into…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-02-20 Odile Franck , Bastien Mussard , Eleonora Luppi , Julien Toulouse

The study of the charge excitations in cuprates is presently an interesting topic because of the development of new and precise x-ray experiments. Based on a large-$N$ formulation of the two-dimensional $t$-$J$ model, which allows us to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-20 Matías Bejas , Roland Zeyher , Andrés Greco

A system with equal number of positive and negative charges confined in a box with a small but finite thickness is modeled as a function of temperature using mesoscale numerical simulations, for various values of the charges. The Coulomb…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-09 A. Gama Goicochea , Z. Nussinov

Living and engineered systems rely on the stable coexistence of two interspersed liquid phases. Yet surface tension drives their complete separation. Here we show that stable droplets of uniform and tuneable size can be produced through…

In the formation and evolution of compact stars, nuclear matter explores high thermal excursions and is the site of intense neutrino emission. Neutrino transport as well as structural properties of this matter depend on the presence of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Chomaz , C. Ducoin , F. Gulminelli , K. H. O. Hasnaoui , P. Napolitani

Coulomb interactions famously drive three dimensional quadratic band crossing semimetals into a non-Fermi liquid phase of matter. In a previous work, Phys. Rev. B 95, 205106 (2017), the effect of disorder on this non-Fermi liquid phase was…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-04 Ipsita Mandal , Rahul M. Nandkishore

The phase behavior of the lattice restricted primitive model (RPM) for ionic systems with additional short-range nearest neighbor (nn) repulsive interactions has been studied by grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations. We obtain a rich…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexandre Diehl , Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos

We develop a Luttinger liquid theory of the Coulomb drag of persistent currents flowing in concentric mesoscopic rings, by incorporating non-linear corrections to the electron dispersion relation. We demonstrate that at low temperatures,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 T. V. Shahbazyan , S. E. Ulloa