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The ordering of the frustrated S=1/2 XY spin chain with the competing nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic couplings, J_1 and J_2, is studied by using the density-matrix renormalization-group method. It is found that besides…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Hikihara , M. Kaburagi , H. Kawamura

The critical behaviour of helimagnets and stacked triangular antiferromagnets is analyzed in (4 - \epsilon) dimensions within three-loop approximation. Numerical estimates for marginal values of the order parameter dimensionality N obtained…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. Antonenko , A. I. Sokolov , K. B. Varnashev

Using Monte Carlo simulations, we systematically investigate the non-equilibrium dynamics of the chiral degree of freedom in the two-dimensional fully frustrated XY model. The critical initial increase of the staggered chiral magnetization…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 H. J. Luo , L. Schuelke , B. Zheng

We use extensive Monte Carlo transfer matrix calculations on infinite strips of widths $L$ up to 30 lattice spacing and a finite-size scaling analysis to obtain critical exponents and conformal anomaly number $c$ for the two-dimensional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. P. Nightingale , E. Granato , J. M. Kosterlitz

We study the energy per particle of a one-dimensional ferromagnetic/anti-ferromagnetic frustrated spin chain with nearest and next-to-nearest interactions close to the helimagnet/ferromagnet transition point as the number of particles…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-28 Marco Cicalese , Francesco Solombrino

We present a systematic method to expand in components four dimensional superconformal multiplets. The results cover all possible $\mathcal{N} = 1$ multiplets and some cases of interest for $\mathcal{N} = 2$. As an application of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-03 Andrea Manenti

Progress along the line of a previous article are reported. One main point is to include chiral operators with fractional quantum group spins (fourth or sixth of integers) which are needed to achieve modular invariance. We extend the study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jean-Loup Gervais , Jean-Francois Roussel

We study the antiferromagnetic {\it XY} model on a triangular lattice by extensive Monte Carlo simulations, focusing on its ordering and critical properties. Our result clearly shows that two separate transitions occur at two distinct…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-31 Tomoyuki Obuchi , Hikaru Kawamura

Three-dimensional spin models of the Ising and XY universality classes are studied by a combination of high-temperature expansions and Monte Carlo simulations. Critical exponents are determined to very high precision. Scaling amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 M. Campostrini , M. Hasenbusch , A. Pelissetto , P. Rossi , E. Vicari

We show that triangle-based antiferromagnets with "anti-chiral" order display a non-trivial dependence of the spin orientation with an in-plane field. The spins evolve from rotating in the opposite sense to the field at very low fields to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-31 Leon Balents

Recent theoretical and experimental studies on the critical properties of frustrated antiferromagnets with the noncollinear spin order, including stacked-triangular antiferromagnets and helimagnets, are reviewed. Particular emphasis is put…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hikaru Kawamura

We study the discrete-to-continuum variational limit of the antiferromagnetic XY model on the two-dimensional triangular lattice. The system is fully frustrated and displays two families of ground states distinguished by the chirality of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Annika Bach , Marco Cicalese , Leonard Kreutz , Gianluca Orlando

We employ the Multiscale Entanglement Renormalization Ansatz (MERA) tensor network to investigate a critical line of continuous quantum phase transitions of the $\mathbb{Z}_3$ chiral clock model. This critical line is believed to be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-23 Shiyong Guo , Brian Swingle

We study chirality transitions in frustrated ferromagnetic spin chains, in view of a possible connection with the theory of Liquid Crystals. A variational approach to the study of these systems has been recently proposed by Cicalese and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Giovanni Scilla , Valerio Vallocchia

The ground state of closed Heisenberg spin chains with an odd number of sites has a chiral degeneracy, in addition to a two-fold Kramers degeneracy. A non-zero chirality implies that the spins are not coplanar, and is a measure of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 V. Subrahmanyam

We study the ordering of the spin and the chirality in the fully frustrated XY model on a square lattice by extensive Monte Carlo simulations. Our results indicate unambiguously that the spin and the chirality exhibit separate phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Soichirou Okumura , Hajime Yoshino , Hikaru Kawamura

Recent studies on the chiral order of regularly frustrated XY magnets are reviewed both in classical and quantum cases. In the classical case, chiral transition is a thermal one, while in the quantum case, it is a quantum phase transition.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hikaru Kawamura

The critical behavior of the chiral quark-meson model is studied within the Functional Renormalization Group (FRG). We derive the flow equation for the scale dependent thermodynamic potential at finite temperature and density in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 B. Stokic , B. Friman , K. Redlich

The critical exponents corresponding to chirality are computed at O(1/N^2) in d-dimensions at the stable chiral fixed point of a scalar field theory with an O(N) x O(m) symmetry. Pade-Borel estimates for the exponents are given in three…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. A. Gracey

Ordering of frustrated S=1/2 and 1 XY and Heisenberg spin chains with the competing nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic couplings is studied by exact diagonalization and density-matrix renormalization-group methods. It is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Kaburagi , H. Kawamura , T. Hikihara