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The complex-field approach is developed to derive analytical expressions of the magnetic field distributions around superconducting strips on ferromagnetic substrates (SC/FM strips). We consider the ferromagnetic substrates as ideal soft…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Yasunori Mawatari

The transport and magnetic studies are performed on high quality FeTe0.60Se0.40 single crystals to determine the upper critical fields (Hc2), lower critical field (Hc1) and the Critical current density (Jc). The value of upper critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 C S Yadav , P L Paulose

This work identifies the general approach for linearising any power system component in the harmonic domain, that is with respect to its Fourier series coefficients. This ability enables detailed harmonic analysis, and is key as more power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-31 Josh Schipper , Radnya Mukhedkar , Neville Watson , Veerabrahmam Bathini , Jan Meyer

We make comments on Day {\it et al.}'s [{\it Phys. Rev. Lett.} 104, 075302 (2010)] paper. Our focus is upon the hysteresis loop in Figure 3 of this paper which was not closed.

General Physics · Physics 2010-04-07 Zotin K-H Chu

We provide a detailed account for a new method to measure superconducting stiffness $\rho_{s}$, critical current density $j_c$, and coherence length $\xi$, in one apparatus, without subjecting the sample to magnetic field or attaching…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-08 Itay Mangel , Itzik Kapon , Nitzan Blau , Katrine Golubkov , Nir Gavish , Amit Keren

High-entropy alloy (HEA) superconductors have garnered significant attention due to their unique characteristics, such as robust superconductivity under extremely high pressure and irradiation, the cocktail effect, and the enhancement of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-10 Jiro Kitagawa , Yoshikazu Mizuguchi , Terukazu Nishizaki

Critical current measurements were made on thin films of YBa2Cu3O7-delta and Y0.8Ca0.2Ba2Cu3O7-delta produced by sol-gel and pulsed laser deposition, respectively. Both samples have high critical currents at low temperatures and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Anita Semwal , N. M. Strickland , A. Bubendorfer , S. H. Naqib , Swee Kuan Goh , G. V. M. Williams

We present a comprehensive study of the critical current densities and the superconducting vortex phase diagram in the stoichiometric superconductor CaKFe$_4$As$_4$ which has a critical temperature of 35 K. We performed detailed…

Dynamical hysteresis is a phenomenon which arises in ferromagnetic systems below the critical temperature as a response to adiabatic variations of the external magnetic field. We study the problem in the context of the mean-field Ising…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Gioia Carinci

This is a review article of our work on hysteresis, avalanches, and criticality. We provide an extensive introduction to scaling and renormalization--group ideas, and discuss analytical and numerical results for size distributions,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-29 James P. Sethna , Karin A. Dahmen , Olga Perkovic

To address unsolved fundamental problems of the intermediate state (IS), the equilibrium magnetic flux structure and the critical field in a high purity type-I superconductor (indium film) are investigated using magneto-optical imaging with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-10-21 V. Kozhevnikov , R. J. Wijngaarden , J. de Wit , C. Van Haesendonck

The magnetization of the PrFeAsO$_{0.60}$F$_{0.12}$ polycrystalline sample has been measured as functions of temperature and magnetic field $(H)$. The observed total magnetization is the sum of a superconducting irreversible magnetization…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 D. Bhoi , P. Mandal , P. Choudhury , S. Dash , A. Banerjee

The effects of hole content (p) and oxygen deficiency (delta) on the zero-field critical current density, Jc0, were investigated for high-quality c-axis oriented Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-delta (x = 0, 0.05, 0.10, and 0.20) thin films. Low…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-04-26 S. H. Naqib , R. S. Islam

Quasi-static hysteresis loops of spherical and spheroidal magnetite nanoparticles with semi-axes ratio a/b = 1.5 and 2.0 with different types of combined magnetic anisotropy are calculated using numerical simulation. For particles of each…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-07 N. A. Usov , O. N. Serebryakova

Dynamic structure of the intermediate state was studied in pinning-free thick Pb strips using real-time magneto-optical visualization. It is found that topological hysteresis can be lifted by applying sufficiently large current. Namely,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-02 J. R. Hoberg , R. Prozorov

We clarify some misunderstandings on the time-dependent current density functional theory for open quantum systems we have recently introduced [M. Di Ventra and R. D'Agosta, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 98}, 226403 (2007)]. We also show that some…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-20 Roberto D'Agosta , Massimiliano Di Ventra

We report experimental results of the field-induced variations of the microwave surface resistance in samples of MgB2, produced by different methods. By sweeping the DC magnetic field at increasing and decreasing values, we have detected a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-06-20 A. Agliolo Gallitto , M. Bonura , M. Li Vigni

Hysteresis is observed at second order phase transitions. Universal scaling formul\ae{} for the areas of hysteresis loops are written down. Critical exponents are defined, and related to other exponents for static and dynamic critical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sourendu Gupta

High quality bulk MgB2 exhibit a structure of voids and agglomeration of crystals on different length-scales. Because of this, the superconducting currents percolate between the voids in the ensuing structure. Magnetic measurements reveal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Horvat , S. Soltanian , A. V. Pan , X. L. Wang

Novel behavior of the critical current density $j_{c}$ of a regularly perforated superconducting film is found, as a function of applied magnetic field $H$. Previously pronounced peaks of $j_{c}$ at matching fields were always found to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-16 G. R. Berdiyorov , M. V. Milošević , F. M. Peeters