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We review our recent studies on ferromagnetic superconductors, UGe2, URhGe and UCoGe, where the spin-triplet state with the so-called equal spin pairing is realized. We focus on experimental results of URhGe and UCoGe in which the…

Superconductivity with transition temperature $T_c=1.7$ K has been reported in bilayer graphene [1,2]. The main factors, which may shed light on the mechanism of the formation of this superconductivity, are the following. Superconductivity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-06-22 G. E. Volovik

Recent inelastic neutron scattering studies by Pan et al., Nature Communications 8, 123 (2017), find evidence for spin excitations at energies above the quasi-particle gap in an iron-selenide high-Tc superconductor. The momenta of the spin…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-08-03 J. P. Rodriguez

We propose an explanation of several experimental features related to the ``pseudogap'' in HTS cuprates in terms of a spin-charge gauge theory approach to the t-J model. The metal-insulator crossover as temperature decreases is explained…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Marchetti , L. De Leo , G. Orso , Z. B. Su , L. Yu

Lock-in thermography measurements were performed to reveal heat source distribution induced by the unidirectional spin-wave heat conveyer effect (USHCE) of magnetostatic surface spin waves. When the magnetostatic surface spin waves are…

In-situ, device level measurement of thermal mag-noise spectral linewidths in 60nm diameter CPP-GMR spin-valve stacks of IrMn/ref/Cu/free, with reference and free layer of similar CoFe/CoFeGe alloy, are used to simultaneously determine the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Neil Smith , Matthew J. Carey , Jeffrey R. Childress

Using a combination of ultraviolet-vacuum ultraviolet reflectivity and spectroscopic ellipsometry, we observe a resonant exciton at an unusually high energy of 6.3eV in epitaxial graphene. Surprisingly, the resonant exciton occurs at room…

We present a study on the uniformity of the pseudomagnetic field in graphene as a function of the relative orientation between the graphene lattice and straining directions. For this, we strained a regular micron-sized graphene hexagon by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-17 G. J. Verbiest , S. Brinker , C. Stampfer

In a recent letter (F. Carbone, P. Baum, P. Rudolf, et al., Physical Review Letters 100, 2008), graphite is reported to undergo a c-axis contraction on the time scale of few picoseconds (ps) after ultrafast pulsed laser excitation. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Hyuk Park , Jian-Min Zuo

Ferromagnetism in carbon-based materials is appealing for both applications and fundamental science purposes because carbon is a light and bio-compatible material that contains only s and p electrons in contrast to traditional ferromagnets…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-13 J. Cervenka , M. I. Katsnelson , C. F. J. Flipse

Sulfur intercalated graphite composites with diamagnetic transitions at 6.7 K and 37 K are prepared. The magnetization hysteresis loops (MHL), Xray diffraction patterns, and resistance were measured. From the MHL, a slight superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. P. Yang , H. H. Wen , Z. W. Zhao , S. L. Li

Spin Hall effect in metallic Pt is studied with first-principles relativistic band calculations. It is found that intrinsic spin Hall conductivity (SHC) is as large as $\sim 2000 (\hbar/e)(\Omega {\rm cm})^{-1}$ at low temperature, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Y. Guo , S. Murakami , T. -W. Chen , N. Nagaosa

Spin transport characteristics of graphene has been extensively studied so far. The spin transport along c-axis is however reported by rather limited number of papers. We have studied spin transport characteristics through graphene along…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-12 H. Idzuchi , S. Iihama , M. Shimura , A. Kumatani , S. Mizukami , Y. P. Chen

The in-plane resistivity, Hall resistivity and magnetization of graphite were investigated in pulsed magnetic fields applied along the \textit{c}-axis. The Hall resistivity approaches zero at around 53 T where the in-plane and out-of-plane…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-07 Kazuto Akiba , Atsushi Miyake , Hiroshi Yaguchi , Akira Matsuo , Koichi Kindo , Masashi Tokunaga

In the present work $Fe^{3+}$ sublattice spin reversal and $Fe^{3+}$ spin-canting across the magnetic compensation temperature ($T_{Comp}$) are demonstrated in polycrystalline $Y_{1.5}Gd_{1.5}Fe_{5}O_{12}$ (YGdIG) by means of in-field…

This work provides a detailed investigation of the measured in-plane field-swept homodyne-detected ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) spectra of an extended Co/Cu/NiFe pseudo spin valve stack using a nanocontact (NC) geometry. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Masoumeh Fazlali , Mykola Dvornik , Ezio Iacocca , Philipp Dürrenfeld , Mohammad Haidar , Johan Åkerman , R. K. Dumas

We report on the observation and study of the magneto-ratchet effect in a graphene-based two-dimensional metamaterial formed by a graphite gate that is placed below a graphene monolayer and patterned with an array of triangular antidots. We…

Using the construction of the Fermi frame, the field of a gravitational wave can be described in terms of gravito-electromagnetic fields that are transverse to the propagation direction and orthogonal to each other. In particular, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-13 Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Antonello Ortolan

Simple hexagonal graphite, also known as AA graphite, is a metastable configuration of graphite. Using tight-binding approximation it is easy to demonstrate that AA graphite is a metal with well-defined Fermi surface. The Fermi surface…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-19 K. S. Mosoyan , A. V. Rozhkov , A. O. Sboychakov , A. L. Rakhmanov

Graphene sheets with regular perforations, dubbed as antidot lattices, have theoretically been predicted to have a number of interesting properties. Their recent experimental realization with lattice constants below 100 nanometers stresses…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Joachim A. Fuerst , Thomas G. Pedersen , Mads Brandbyge , Antti-Pekka Jauho
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