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In the scientific description of unconventional transport properties of oxides (spin-dependent transport, superconductivity etc.), the spin-state degree of freedom plays a fundamental role. Because of this, temperature- or magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-12 M. Rotter , Z. -S. Wang , A. T. Boothroyd , D. Prabhakaran , A. Tanaka , M. Doerr

Frustrated transition metal compounds in which spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and electron correlation work together have attracted much attention recently. In the case of 5$d$ transition metals, where SOC is large, $j_\text{eff}=1/2$ bands near…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-14 Andrei Catuneanu , Jeffrey G. Rau , Heung-Sik Kim , Hae-Young Kee

Spin correlations in metallic and insulating phases of $V_2O_3$ and its derivatives are investigated using magnetic neutron scattering. Metallic samples have incommensurate spin correlations varying little with hole doping. Paramagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-28 Wei Bao , C. Broholm , G. Aeppli , P. Dai , J. M. Honig , P. Metcalf

We highlight recent advances in the theory, materials fabrication, and experimental characterization of strongly correlated and topological states in [111] oriented transition metal oxide thin films and heterostructures, which are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-19 Jak Chakhalian , Xiaoran Liu , Gregory A. Fiete

The emerging material class of complex-oxides, where manipulation of physical properties lead to new functionalities at their heterointerfaces, is expected to open new frontiers in Spintronics. For example, SrRuO_3 is a promising material…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-09 S. Roy , C. Autieri , B. Sanyal , T. Banerjee

We present single-crystal growth and magnetic property studies of tellurium-bridged copper spin-1/2 system Ba$_2$CuTeO$_6$. The spin-exchange interaction among copper spins via Cu-O-Te-O-Cu super-superexchange route leads to a novel two-leg…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-14 G. Narsinga Rao , R. Sankar , Akansha Singh , I. Panneer Muthuselvam , W. T. Chen , Viveka Nand Singh , Guang-Yu Guo , F. C. Chou

The crystal structure and magnetic properties of the spin-1 triangular-lattice antiferromagnet Ba$_2$La$_2$NiTe$_2$O$_{12}$ are reported. Its crystal structure is trigonal $R\bar{3}$, which is the same as that of Ba$_2$La$_2$NiW$_2$O$_{12}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-28 Mutsuki Saito , Masari Watanabe , Nobuyuki Kurita , Akira Matsuo , Koichi Kindo , Maxim Avdeev , Harald O. Jeschke , Hidekazu Tanaka

We review recent studies of spin dynamics in rare-earth orthorhombic perovskite oxides of the type $RM$O$_3$, where $R$ is a rare-earth ion and $M$ is a transition-metal ion, using single-crystal inelastic neutron scattering (INS). After a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-28 A. Podlesnyak , S. Nikitin , G. Ehlers

Neutron diffraction for a polycrystalline sample of LaCo$_{0.8}$Rh$_{0.2}$O$_{3}$ and synchrotron x-ray diffraction for polycrystalline samples of LaCo$_{0.9}$Rh$_{0.1}$O$_{3}$ and LaCo$_{0.8}$Rh$_{0.2}$O$_{3}$ have been carried out in…

In condensed-matter physics spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is a fundamental physical interaction, which describes how the electrons' spin couples to their orbital motion. It is the source of a vast variety of fascinating phenomena in solids such…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-25 Khalil Zakeri , Dominik Rau , Jasmin Jandke , Fang Yang , Wulf Wulfhekel , Christophe Berthod

Many-body interactions in metal-organic frameworks are fundamental for emergent quantum physics. Unlike their solution counterpart, magnetization at surfaces in low-dimensional analogues is strongly influenced by magnetic anisotropy induced…

A two-staged, uniaxial magnetoresistive effect has been discovered in SrCo6O11 having a layered hexagonal structure. Conduction electrons and localized Ising spins are in different sublattices but their interpenetration makes the conduction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Ishiwata , I. Terasaki , F. Ishii , N. Nagaosa , H. Mukuda , Y. Kitaoka , T. Saito , M. Takano

Ruthenium-based perovskite systems are attractive because their Structural, electronic and magnetic properties can be systematically engineered. SrRuO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ superlattice, with its period consisting of one unit cell each, is very…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-10-15 Mingqiang Gu , Qiyun Xie , Xuan Shen , Rubin Xie , Jianli Wang , Gang Tang , Di Wu , G. P. Zhang , X. S. Wu

Matter under irradiation may enter unusual transient states, outside of its equilibrium phase diagram. One of such states is a superionic-like state, in which one sublattice of a compound liquifies, whereas another one remains solid. Here,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-15 N. Medvedev , N. Nikishev , A. Artímez Peña

Strongly-correlated transition-metal oxides are widely known for their various exotic phenomena. This is exemplified by rare-earth nickelates such as LaNiO$_{3}$, which possess intimate interconnections between their electronic, spin, and…

In the high spin-orbit coupled Sr2IrO4, the high sensitivity of the ground state to the details of the local lattice structure shows a large potential for the manipulation of the functional properties by inducing local lattice distortions.…

Mott insulators with a half-filled band of electrons on the triangular lattice have been recently studied in a variety of organic compounds. All of these compounds undergo transitions to metallic/superconducting states under moderate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-05-09 Yang Qi , Subir Sachdev

LaCoO$_3$ provides a poignant example of a transition metal oxide where the cobalt cations display multiple spin states and spin transitions and which continues to garner substantial attention. In this work, we describe first principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-22 Alex Taekyung Lee , Sohrab Ismail-Beigi

The magnetic properties of iron-arsenides are investigated using the LSDA+U approach. In addition to one high moment state, we find that a positive U also produces two low moment states with m~0.4 $\mu_{B}$ and m~1.0 $\mu_{B}$. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-05-30 Guo-Qiang Liu

We report a magnetostriction study of a perovskite $\rm{LaCoO}_{3}$ above 100 T using our state-of-the-art strain gauge to investigate an interplay between electron correlations and spin crossover. There has been a controversy regarding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-30 Akihiko Ikeda , Yasuhiro H. Matsuda , Keisuke Sato