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We present a fully analytical integration of the Maxwell stress tensor and derive exact relations for interparticle forces in systems of multiple dielectric spheres immersed in a polarizable ionic solvent, within the framework of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-12 Sergii V. Siryk , Walter Rocchia

We have studied self-conjugate second-order equations with spinor wavefunctions for fermions moving in an external Coulomb field. For stationary states, the equations are characterized by separated states with positive and negative…

General Physics · Physics 2019-07-09 V. P. Neznamov , I. I. Safronov

We predict the nature (attractive or repulsive) and range (exponentially screened or long-range power law) of the electrostatic interactions of oppositely charged and planar plates as a function of the salt concentration and surface charge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-31 Dan Ben-Yaakov , Yoram Burak , David Andelman , S. A. Safran

Theory of long-range interactions between an atom in its ground S state and a linear molecule in a degenerate state with a non-zero projection of the electronic orbital angular momentum is presented. It is shown how the long-range…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Wojciech Skomorowski , Robert Moszynski

We study the attractive interactions between rod-like charged polymers in solution that appear in the presence of multi-valence counterions. The counterions condensed to the rods exhibit both a strong transversal polarization and a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

The term "long-range interactions" refers to electrostatic and magnetostatic potential energies between atoms and molecules with mutual distances ranging from a few tens to a few hundreds Bohr radii. The involved energies are much smaller…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-11 Maxence Lepers , Olivier Dulieu

We study the ionic equilibria and interactions of neutral semi-permeable spherical shells immersed in electrolyte solutions, including polyions. Although the shells are uncharged, only one type of ions of the electrolyte can permeate them,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-24 Vladimir Lobaskin , Artem N. Bogdanov , Olga I. Vinogradova

We consider the effects of electron-hole interaction, 2D confinement and applied electric field on direct allowed transitions in III-V semiconductors, with InGaAs as a study case. Instead of Coulomb interaction, we use Gaussian potential.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-01-18 Yuriy D. Sibirmovsky , Ivan S. Vasil'evskii , Nikolay I. Kargin

In a recent letter Johnson and Payne (JP) have studied the effect of the electron interaction on the periodic conductance oscillations in narrow channels based on an exactly solvable model. In this Comment we discuss the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Kawakami

The present review summarizes and assesses recent theoretical and experimental advances, with special emphasis on the effective interaction between charge-stabilized colloids, in the bulk or in confined geometries, and on the ambiguities of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 J. -P. Hansen , H. Lowen

Molecular Dynamics simulations are used to study the effective interactions in charged stabilized colloidal suspensions. For not too high macroion charges and sufficiently large screening, the concept of the potential of mean force is known…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Kreer , J. Horbach , A. Chatterji

A model of a finite cylindrical ion channel through a phospholipid membrane of width $L$ separating two electrolyte reservoirs is studied. Analytical solution of the Poisson equation is obtained for an arbitrary distribution of ions inside…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Yan Levin

This letter is about confinement in QCD. At the moment we have pictures of confinement to complete our understanding of the physics of strongly interacting particles, interaction which asks for confinement. As it is said in [1] : " In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-19 J. L. Alonso , C. Bouthelier-Madre , J. Clemente-Gallardo , D. Martínez-Crespo

The possibility that like-charges can attract each other under the mediation of mobile counterions is by now well documented experimentally, numerically, and analytically. Yet, obtaining exact results is in general impossible, or restricted…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-29 Gabriel Tellez , Emmanuel Trizac

We consider an electrolyte solution confined by semipermeable membranes in contact with a salt-free solvent. Membranes are uncharged, but since small counter-ions leak-out into infinite salt-free reservoirs, we observe a distance-dependent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-19 Salim R. Maduar , Olga I. Vinogradova

The Landau-de Gennes free energy is used to study theoretically the interaction of parallel cylindrical colloidal particles trapped at a nematic-isotropic interface. We find that the effective interaction potential is non-monotonic. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 D. Andrienko , M. Tasinkevych , S. Dietrich

We study the effects of electron-electron correlations and confinement potential on the far-infrared spectrum of a lateral two-electron quantum dot molecule by exact diagonalization. The calculated spectra directly reflect the lowered…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Marlo , A. Harju , R. M. Nieminen

The multipole expansion of the polarization interaction between a charged particle and an electrically charged particle has long been known to be asymptotic in nature, i.e. the multiple expansion diverges at any finite distance from the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-08-02 Yong-Hui Zhang , Li-Yan Tang , Xian-Zhou Zhang , J. Mitroy

The electrostatic correlations between ions profoundly influence the structure and forces within electrical double layers. Here, we apply the modified Gaussian Renormalized Fluctuation theory to investigate the counter-intuitive phenomenon…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-04 Nikhil R. Agrawal , Carlo Carrao , Rui Wang

The mechanisms of electrostatic interactions between two charged dielectric spheres inside a polarizable medium have been investigated, in terms of hypothetical effective dipoles that depict how the positive and negative charge in each…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-06 Yanyu Duan , Zecheng Gan , Ho-Kei Chan