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We propose a theoretical model describing a Josephson junction featuring a magnetically textured barrier within two-dimensional (2D) $p$-wave superconductor, considering both $p_x + p_y$ and $p_x + ip_y$ type pairing symmetries. Our study…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-29 Minakshi Subhadarshini , Amartya Pal , Pritam Chatterjee , Arijit Saha

The scattering of kinks and low-frequency breathers of the nonlinear sine-Gordon (SG) equation on a spatially localized $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric perturbation (defect) with a balanced gain and loss is investigated numerically. It is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-11-06 Danial Saadatmand , Sergey V. Dmitriev , Denis I. Borisov , P. G. Kevrekidis

We introduce a new class of sine-Gordon models, for which interaction term is present in a region different from the domain over which quadratic part is defined. We develop a novel non-perturbative approach for calculating partition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-06-13 Adilet Imambekov , Vladimir Gritsev , Eugene Demler

We study kink-antikink collisions in a model which interpolates smoothly between the completely integrable sine-Gordon theory, the $\phi^4$ model, and a $\phi^6$-like model with three degenerate vacua. We find a rich variety of behaviours,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-13 Patrick Dorey , Anastasia Gorina , Ilya Perapechka , Tomasz Romańczukiewicz , Yakov Shnir

We study topological kinks and their interactions in a family of scalar field models with a double well potential parametrized by the mass of small perturbations around the vacua, ranging from the mass of the $\phi^4$ Klein-Gordon model all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-24 F. M. Hahne , P. Klimas

The particular type of four-kink multi-solitons (or quadrons) adiabatic dynamics of the sine-Gordon equation in a model with two identical point attracting impurities has been studied. This model can be used for describing magnetization…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-02-24 Azamat M Gumerov , Roman V Kudryavtsev , Evgenii G Ekomasov

The graphene superlattice equation, a modified sine-Gordon equation, governs the propagation of solitary electromagnetic waves in a graphene superlattice. This equation has kink solutions without explicit analytical expression, requiring…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-08-04 Francisca Martin-Vergara , Francisco Rus , Francisco R. Villatoro

We extend the Keldysh formulation to quantum spin systems and derive exact equations of motion. This allows us to explore the dynamics of single spins and of ferromagnets when these are inserted between superconducting leads. Several new…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Zohar Nussinov , Alexander Shnirman , Daniel P. Arovas , Alexander V. Balatsky , Jian-Xin Zhu

We investigate the topological physics and the nonlinearity-induced trap phenomenon in a coupled system of pendulums. It is described by the dimerized sine-Gordon model, which is a combination of the sine-Gordon model and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 Motohiko Ezawa

A connection between the dynamics of a sine-Gordon chain and a certain static membrane folding problem was recently found. The one-dimensional membrane profile is a cross-section of the position-time sine-Gordon amplitude profile. Here we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-20 Haim Diamant , Thomas A. Witten

We propose that a weakly-coupled nonlinear dielectric waveguide -- surface-plasmon system can be formulated as a new type of Josephson junction. Such a system can be realized along a metal - dielectric interface where the dielectric medium…

Optics · Physics 2013-05-29 Yasa Ekşioğlu , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu , Kaan Güven

We studied the kink-antikink collision process for the "double sine-Gordon" (DSG) equation in 1+1 dimensions at different values of the potential parameter $R>0$. For small values of $R$ we discuss the problem of resonance frequencies. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-28 V. A. Gani , A. E. Kudryavtsev

We consider the sine-Gordon equation on metric graphs with simple topologies and derive vertex boundary conditions from the fundamental conservation laws, such as energy and current conservation. Traveling wave solutions for star and tree…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-11-03 Zarif Sobirov , Doniyor Babajanov , Davron Matrasulov , Katsuhiro Nakamura , Hannes Uecker

The transition from integrable to non-integrable highly-dispersive nonlinear models is investigated. The sine-Gordon and $\phi^4$-equations with the additional fourth-order spatial and spatio-temporal derivatives, describing the higher…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-04-24 Oksana V. Charkina , Mikhail M. Bogdan

Recent progress has enabled the controlled fabrication of domain walls (DWs) in graphene, which host topological kink states. Meanwhile, reliable techniques for constructing graphene-based Josephson junctions have been established. While…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-04 Xia'an Du , Junjie Qi , Hua Jiang , X. C. Xie

In the present Chapter, we consider two prototypical Klein-Gordon models: the integrable sine-Gordon equation and the non-integrable $\phi^4$ model. We focus, in particular, on two of their prototypical solutions, namely the kink-like…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-01-04 M. Chirilus-Bruckner , C. Chong , P. G. Kevrekidis , J. Cuevas-Maraver

A novel dynamical effect is presented: systematic drift of a topological soliton in ac-driven weakly damped systems with periodic boundary conditions. The effect is demonstrated in detail for a long annular Josephson junction. Unlike…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Edward Goldobin , Boris A. Malomed , Alexey V. Ustinov

A cylindrical Josephson junction with a spatially dependent Josephson coupling which averages to zero is studied in order to model the physics of a disk of d-wave superconductor embedded in a superconducting film of a different symmetry. It…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. J. Millis

Josephson junctions with an intrinsic phase shift of pi, so-called pi Josephson junctions, can be realized by a weak link of a d-wave superconductor with an appropriate boundary geometry. A model for the pairing potential of an according…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Gumann , C. Iniotakis , N. Schopohl

We demonstrate the existence and stability of one-dimensional (1D) topological kink configurations immersed in higher-dimensional bosonic gases and nonlinear optical setups. Our analysis pertains, in particular, to the two- and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-31 S. I. Mistakidis , G. Bougas , G. C. Katsimiga , P. G. Kevrekidis