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Here, we present a micromagnetic theory of curvilinear ferromagnets, which allows discovering novel fundamental physical effects which were amiss. In spite of the firm confidence for more than 70 years, we demonstrate that there is an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-24 Denis D. Sheka , Oleksandr V. Pylypovskyi , Pedro Landeros , Yuri Gaididei , Attila Kákay , Denys Makarov

The profile of suspended silicon nitride thin films patterned with one-dimensional subwavelength grating structures is investigated using Atomic Force Microscopy. We first show that the results of the profilometry can be used as input to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-18 Ali Akbar Darki , Alexios Parthenopoulos , Jens Vinge Nygaard , Aurélien Dantan

Amongst the various fascinating types of material behavior featured by magnetic gels and elastomers are magnetostrictive effects. That is, deformations in shape or changes in volume are induced from outside by external magnetic fields.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-30 Lukas Fischer , Andreas M. Menzel

Spin excitations of magnetic thin films are the founding element for novel transport concepts in spintronics, magnonics, and magnetic devices in general. While spin dynamics have been extensively studied in bulk materials, their behaviour…

Ultrathin magnetic films can be modeled as an anisotropic Heisenberg model with long range dipolar interactions. It is believed that the phase diagram presents three phases: A ordered ferromagnetic phase (I), a phase characterized by a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Rapini , R. A. Dias , B. V. Costa

Ferroelectric thin films under epitaxial strain exhibit a variety of vortex-like topological polarization textures. To analyze them, we build on the Ginzburg-Landau-Devonshire framework and extend the previously introduced soft-domain…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-09 Léo Boron , Anaïs Sené , Yuri Tikhonov , Anna Razumnaya , Igor Lukyanchuk , Svitlana Kondovych

We investigate theoretically the electromagnon on the surfaces of the magnetic topological insulator thin films. It is found that when the magnetic asymmetry between the top and bottom surfaces is there, the ferromagnetic resonance is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Yusuke Hama , Naoto Nagaosa

A fully self-consistent model for the excitation and reception of magnetostatic surface waves in thin ferromagnetic films by a set of coplanar antennas was developed and implemented numerically. The model assumes that the ferromagnetic film…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Charles Weiss , Matthieu Bailleul , Mikhail Kostylev

For uniaxial easy axis films, properties of magnetic domains are usually described within the Kittel model, which assumes that domain walls are much thinner than the domains. In this work we present a simple model that includes a proper…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 F. Virot , L. Favre , R. Hayn , M. D. Kuz'min

Turbulent vortex structures emerging in bacterial active fluids can be organized into regular vortex lattices by weak geometrical constraints such as obstacles. Here we show, using a continuum-theoretical approach, that the formation and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-06 Henning Reinken , Sebastian Heidenreich , Markus Bär , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Monte Carlo simulations have been used to investigate the dynamic phase behavior of a classical Heisenberg spin system with a bilinear exchange anisotropy in a planar thin film geometry. Studies of the field amplitude, frequency and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hyunbum Jang , Malcolm J. Grimson , Carol K. Hall

I study numerically the problem of delamination of a thin film elastically attached to a rigid substrate. A nominally flat elastic thin film is modeled using a two-dimensional triangular mesh. Both compression and bending rigidities are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 E. A. Jagla

A detailed investigation of the magnetization processes in epitaxial MnSi thin film reveals the existence of elliptically distorted skyrmion strings that lie in the plane of the film. We provide proof that the uniaxial anisotropy stabilizes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-06 M. N. Wilson , E. A. Karhu , A. S. Quigley , U. K. Rößler , A. B. Butenko , A. N. Bogdanov , M. D. Robertson , T. L. Monchesky

The disorder and layer transitions in the interface between an Ising spin-1/2 film denoted $(n)$, and an Ising spin-1 film denoted $(m)$, are studied using Monte Carlo simulations. The effects of both an external magnetic field, acting only…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 L. Bahmad , A. Benyoussef

We use molecular simulations to explore how sample dimensions and interfacial properties impact some generic aspects of the mechanical and structural behavior of nanoconfined materials. Specifically, we calculate the strain-dependent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pooja Shah , Thomas M. Truskett

Properties of the two dimensional Ising model with fixed magnetization are deduced from known exact results on the two dimensional Ising model. The existence of a continuous phase transition is shown for arbitrary values of the fixed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Kastner

A detailed investigation of the structural and vibrational properties of various prestressed silicon nitride membranes patterned with one-dimensional photonic crystal structures is presented. The tensile stress-related deformation of the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-05-20 Ali A. Darki , Robin V. Nielsen , Jens V. Nygaard , Aurélien Dantan

Thickness modulation at the edges of nanostructured magnetic thin films is shown to have important effects on their perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Thin film wires with tapered edges were made from [Co/Pd]20 multilayers or L10-FePt films…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-30 Jinshuo Zhang , Pin Ho , Jean Anne Currivan-Incorvia , Saima A. Afroz , M. Baldo , Caroline A. Ross

We have studied experimentally and theoretically the interaction of polarized neutrons with magnetic thin films and magnetic multilayers. In particular, we have analyzed the behavior of the critical edges for total external reflection in…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-09 F. Radu , V. Leiner , M. Wolff , V. K. Ignatovich , H. Zabel

Thin elastic sheets and membranes are known to wrinkle when they are stretched -- the associated physics is highly non-linear. The mechanics of thin films that exhibit unusual behavior upon stretching, when they possess auxetic structure,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-22 Alessandra Bonfanti , Atul Bhaskar