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We develop a self-consistent phase-transition theory of charge density waves (CDWs), starting from a purely microscopic model. Specifically, we derive a microscopic CDW gap equation $|\Delta_0(T)|$, taking into account of thermal phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-30 F. Yang , L. Q. Chen

The proximity of antiferromagnetic order in high-temperature superconducting materials is considered a possible clue to the electronic excitations which form superconducting pairs. Here we study the transverse and longitudinal spin…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-10-16 W. Rowe , J. Knolle , I. Eremin , P. J. Hirschfeld

Suppression of electron current $ \Delta I$ through a 1D channel of length $L$ connecting two Fermi liquid reservoirs is studied taking into account the Umklapp interaction induced by a periodic potential. This interaction opens band gaps…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Vadim Ponomarenko

Charge density wave (CDW) is a unique phenomenon mostly realized in two-dimensional (2D) metallic layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs). Here, we report on Raman spectroscopy of single crystal 1T-VSe2 and observed signature of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-24 Juhi Pandey , Ajay Soni

High-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) data reveal evidence of a crossover from one-dimensional (1D) to three-dimensional (3D) behavior in the prototypical charge density wave (CDW) material NbSe3. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-23 Christopher W. Nicholson , Christophe Berthod , Michele Puppin , Helmuth Berger , Martin Wolf , Moritz Hoesch , Claude Monney

We discuss the first theory for the depinning of low dimensional, incommensurate, charge density waves (CDWs) in the strong electron-phonon (e-p) regime. Arguing that most real CDWs systems invariably develop a gigantic dielectric constant…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-24 P. Quemerais

We use, for the first time, ab initio coupled-cluster theory to compute the spectral function of the uniform electron gas at a Wigner-Seitz radius of $r_\mathrm{s}=4$. The coupled-cluster approximations we employ go significantly beyond the…

Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), we report on the direct observation of the energy gap in 2H-NbSe2 caused by the charge-density waves (CDW). The gap opens in the regions of the momentum space connected by the CDW…

The quasiparticle excitation spectrum of an isolated vortex in a clean layered d-wave superconductor is calculated, using both the Bogoliubov--de Gennes and the quasiclassical Eilenberger equations. Analytical solutions are obtained within…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Irena Knezevic , Zoran Radovic

Low-dimensional materials are susceptible to electronic instabilities such as charge density waves (CDWs), originating from a divergence in the Lindhard electron response function, combined with a finite electron-phonon coupling strength.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-11 Fei Guo , Michele Puppin , Lukas Hellbruck , Arnaud Magrez , Eduardo B. Guedes , Igor Sokolovic , J. Hugo Dil

Novel results for the self-consistent single-particle spectral function and self-energy are presented for non-degenerate one-component Coulomb systems at various densities and temperatures. The GW^0-method for the dynamical self-energy is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Carsten Fortmann

One-particle Green's function methods can model molecular and solid spectra at zero or non-zero temperatures. One-particle Green's functions directly provide electronic energies and one-particle properties, such as dipole moment. However,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-08-24 Pavel Pokhilko , Sergei Iskakov , Chia-Nan Yeh , Dominika Zgid

Charge density waves (CDW) are states of broken symmetry with a periodic modulation of charge and lattice typically leading to the opening of a gap in the band structure. In the model CDW system 1T-TiSe$_2$ such a gap opens up between its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-22 Maximilian Huber , Yi Lin , Nicholas Dale , Renee Sailus , Sefaattin Tongay , Robert A. Kaindl , Alessandra Lanzara

I construct the spectral function of the Luther-Emery model which describes one-dimensional fermions with one gapless and one gapped degree of freedom, i.e. superconductors and Peierls and Mott insulators, by using symmetries, relations to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Johannes Voit

We investigate the spin and pseudospin symmetry in the single-particle resonant states by solving the Dirac equation containing a Woods-Saxon potential with Green's function method. Taking double-magic nucleus $^{208}$Pb as an example,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Ting-Ting Sun , Wan-Li Lu , Long Qian , Yu-Xiao Li

We investigate the properties of the one-electron Green's function in an interacting two-dimensional electron system in a strong magnetic field, which describes an electron tunneling into such a system. From finite-size diagonalization, we…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Song He , P. M. Platzman , B. I. Halperin

We investigate the properties of the one-electron Green's function in an interacting two-dimensional electron system in a strong magnetic field, which describes an electron tunneling into such a system. From finite-size diagonalization, we…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Song He , P. M. Platzman , B. I. Halperin

We perform density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations extensively on one-dimensional chains with on site (U) as well as nearest neighbour (V) Coulomb repulsions. The calculations are carried out in full parameter space with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Sudipta Dutta , Swapan K. Pati

We investigate the low-energy phase excitations of the quasi-one-dimensional charge density wave (CDW) in $\mathrm{K}_{0.3}\mathrm{Mo}\mathrm{O}_3$, by direct probing of infrared-active CDW-lattice modes (phase-phonons) with ultrafast…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-17 M. D. Thomson , K. Rabia , F. Meng , M. Bykov , S. van Smaalen , H. G. Roskos

The quadrupole insulator is a well-known instance of higher-order topological insulators in two dimensions, which possesses midgap corner states in both the energy spectrum and entanglement spectrum. Here, by constructing and exploring a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-04 Yu-Liang Tao , Jiong-Hao Wang , Yong Xu