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Related papers: Dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in optical …

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We study the optical loading of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate by spontaneous emission of atoms in excited electronic state in the Boson-Accumulation Regime. We generalize the previous simplified analysis of ref. [Phys. Rev. A 53, 2466…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 F. Floegel , L. Santos , M. Lewenstein

We study the evolution inside a harmonic trap of Bose-Einstein condensates released from the periodic potential of an optical lattice. After a time-of-flight, harmonic motion of the interference peaks is observed as well as a breathing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. Müller , O. Morsch , M. Cristiani , D. Ciampini , E. Arimondo

Bose-Einstein-condensed gases in external spatially random potentials are considered in the frame of a stochastic self-consistent mean-field approach. This method permits the treatment of the system properties for the whole range of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-12-04 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , K. V. Krutitsky , R. Graham

We study the response of a Bose-Einstein condensate to a periodic modulation of the depth of an optical lattice. Using Gross-Pitaevskii theory, we show that a modulation at frequency Omega drives the parametric excitation of Bogoliubov…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Kraemer , C. Tozzo , F. Dalfovo

Using the mean-field time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation we study the formation of a repulsive Bose-Einstein condensate on a combined optical and harmonic traps in two and three dimensions and subsequent generation of the interference…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari , Paulsamy Muruganandam

The dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in the lowest energy band of a one-dimensional optical lattice is generally disturbed by the presence of transversally excited resonant states. We propose an effective one-dimensional theory which…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. -P. Marzlin , V. I. Yukalov

The Bose-stimulated self-organization of a quasi-two dimensional non-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensate in an in-plane potential is proposed. We obtained the solution of the nonlinear, driven-dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii equation for a…

Ultra-cold atoms in optical lattices realize simple, fundamental models in condensed matter physics. Our 87Rb Bose-Einstein condensate is confined in a harmonic trapping potential to which we add an optical lattice potential. Here we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-09-15 K. Jimenez-Garcia , R. L. Compton , Y. -J. Lin , W. D. Phillips , J. V. Porto , I. B. Spielman

We determine the leading shift of the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature for an ultracold dilute atomic gas in a harmonic trap due to weak disorder by treating both a Gaussian and a Lorentzian spatial correlation for the quenched…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthias Timmer , Axel Pelster , Robert Graham

We study the mutual interaction of a Bose-Einstein condensed gas with a single mode of a high-finesse optical cavity. We show how the cavity transmission reflects condensate properties and calculate the self-consistent intra-cavity light…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Horak , Stephen M. Barnett , Helmut Ritsch

We investigate the expansion dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate that consists of two components and is initially confined in a quasi-one-dimensional trap. We classify the possible initial states of the two-component condensate by taking…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-23 S. K. Ivanov , A. M. Kamchatnov

We study the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in accelerated two-dimensional optical square lattices by numerically solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We consider the regime with negligible mean-field interactions and examine in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-09-07 Wei-Chih Ting , Dian-Jiun Han , Shin-Tza Wu

We theoretically investigate the dynamic properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a toroidal trap. A periodic modulation of the transverse confinement is shown to produce a density pattern due to parametric amplification of phonon pairs.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Modugno , C. Tozzo , F. Dalfovo

We investigate, both experimentally and theoretically, the static geometric properties of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate of ${}^6$Li$_2$ molecules in laser speckle potentials. Experimentally, we measure the in-situ column…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-03-26 Benjamin Nagler , Milan Radonjić , Sian Barbosa , Jennifer Koch , Axel Pelster , Artur Widera

The occurrence of energetic and dynamical instabilities in a Bose-Einstein condensate moving in a one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice is analyzed by means of the Gross-Pitaevskii theory. Results of full 3D calculations are compared with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Modugno , C. Tozzo , F. Dalfovo

We experimentally investigate the collapse dynamics of dipolar Bose- Einstein condensates of chromium atoms in different harmonic trap geometries, from prolate to oblate. The evolutions of the condensates in the unstable regime are compared…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-06-21 J Metz , T Lahaye , B Fröhlich , A Griesmaier , T Pfau , H Saito , Y Kawaguchi , M Ueda

Multistep Bose-Einstein condensation of an ideal Bose gas in anisotropic harmonic atom traps is studied. In the presence of strong anisotropy realized by the different trap frequency in each direction, finite size effect dictates a series…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Shiokawa

We report the experimental observation of a lensing effect on a Bose-Einstein condensate expanding in a moving 1D optical lattice. The effect of the periodic potential can be described by an effective mass dependent on the condensate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Fallani , F. S. Cataliotti , J. Catani , C. Fort , M. Modugno , M. Zawada , M. Inguscio

We investigate the relative phase coherence properties and the occurrence of demixing instabilities for two mutually interacting and time evolving Bose-Einstein condensates in traps. Our treatment naturally includes the additional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Alice Sinatra , Yvan Castin

The ground state of a gas of Bosons confined in an external trap potential and interacting via repulsive two-body forces has recently been shown to exhibit complete Bose-Einstein condensation in the dilute limit, yielding for the first time…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer