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The electronic structure of the ferromagnetic semiconductor EuO is investigated by means of spin- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (spin-ARPES) and density functional theory. EuO exhibits unique properties of hosting both…

Chemical substitution plays a key role in controlling the electronic and magnetic properties of complex materials. For instance, in EuO, carrier doping can induce a spin-polarized metallic state, colossal magnetoresistance, and…

We present evidence for spin polarized charge carriers in In$_2$O$_3$ films. Both In$_2$O$_3$ and Cr doped In$_2$O$_3$ films exhibit room temperature ferromagnetism after vacuum annealing, with a saturation moment of approximately 0.5…

Europium nitride is semiconducting and contains non-magnetic \3+, but sub-stoichiometric EuN has Eu in a mix of 2+ and 3+ charge states. We show that at \2+ ~concentrations near 15-20% EuN is ferromagnetic with a Curie temperature as high…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-30 Do Le Binh , B. J. Ruck , F. Natali , H. Warring , H. J. Trodahl , E. -M. Anton , C. Meyer , L. Ranno , F. Wilhelm , A. Rogalev

This PhD thesis presents a study of the ferromagnetic semiconductor EuO. Chapter 1 gives a general introduction, chapter 2 presents a calculation of the magneto-optical spectrum. Chapter 3 deals with the epitaxial growth of EuO thin films…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-02 P. G. Steeneken

The physical systems with ferromagnetism and "bad" metallicity hosting unusual transport properties are playgrounds of novel quantum phenomena. Recently EuTi$_{1-x}$Nb$_x$O$_3$ emerged as a ferromagnetic system where non-trivial temperature…

We have investigated the magnetic and magnetotransport properties of Ba$_2$FeMoO$_6$ thin films produced by pulsed laser deposition from optimized bulk material. The films are comprised of grains of crystalline Ba$_2$FeMoO$_6$ with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-06 S. Granville , I. L. Farrell , A. R. Hyndman , D. M. McCann , R. J. Reeves , G. V. M. Williams

From first principles calculations we investigate the electronic structure and the magnetic properties of EuO under hydrostatic and epitaxial forces. There is a complex interdependence of the O 2p and Eu 4f and 5d bands on the magnetism in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-03-08 N. J. C. Ingle , I. S. Elfimov

Electric-field control of spin-dependent properties has become one of the most attractive phenomena in modern materials research due the promise of new device functionalities. One of the paradigms in this approach is to electrically toggle…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Xiaohui Liu , J. D. Burton , Evgeny Y. Tsymbal

We present the temperature and layer dependent electronic structure of a 20-layer EuS(100)-film using a combination of first-principles and model calculation, the latter based on the ferromagnetic Kondo-lattice. The calculated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-16 Wolf Müller , Wolfgang Nolting

The realization of semiconductors that are ferromagnetic above room temperature will potentially lead to a new generation of spintronic devices with revolutionary electrical and optical properties. Transition temperatures in doped ZnO are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 XH Xu , AJ Behan , M Ziese , HJ Blythe , JR Neal , A Mokhtari , MR Ibrahim , AM Fox , GA Gehring

We present a comparative, theoretical study of the doping dependence of the critical temperature $T_C$ of the ferromagnetic insulator-metal transition in Gd-doped and O-deficient EuO, respectively. The strong $T_C$ enhancement in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-25 Tobias Stollenwerk , Johann Kroha

We report on the evolution of the average and depth-dependent magnetic order in thin film samples of biaxially stressed and electron-doped EuTiO$_3$ for samples across a doping range $<$0.1 to 7.8 $\times 10^{20}$ cm$^{-3}$. Under an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-22 Zach Porter , Ryan F. Need , Kaveh Ahadi , Yang Zhao , Zhijun Xu , Brian J. Kirby , Jeffrey W. Lynn , Susanne Stemmer , Stephen D. Wilson

We have investigated the electronic states and spin polarization of half-metallic ferromagnet CrO$_2$ (100) epitaxial films by bulk-sensitive spin-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with a focus on non-quasiparticle (NQP) states derived…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-07 Hirokazu Fujiwara , Masanori Sunagawa , Kensei Terashima , Tomoko Kittaka , Takanori Wakita , Yuji Muraoka , Takayoshi Yokoya

Epitaxial spin filter tunnel junctions based on the ferromagnetic semiconductor europium monoxide, EuO, are investigated by means of density functional theory. In particular, we focus on the spin transport properties of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Nuttachai Jutong , Ivan Rungger , Cosima Schuster , Ulrich Eckern , Stefano Sanvito , Udo Schwingenschloegl

X-ray photoemission spectroscopy measurements were performed on thin-film samples of rutile Ti_{1-x}Co_{x}O_{2-delta} to reveal the electronic structure. The Co 2p core level spectra indicate that the Co ions take the high-spin Co 2+…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Quilty , A. Shibata , J. -Y. Son , K. Takubo , T. Mizokawa , H. Toyosaki , T. Fukumura , M. Kawasaki

Ferromagnetic systems described by the double exchange model are investigated. At temperatures close to the Curie temperature, and for a wide range of doping levels, the system is unstable toward phase separation. The chemical potential…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel P. Arovas , Guillermo Gomez-Santos , Francisco Guinea

With nearly complete spin polarization, the ferromagnetic semiconductor europium monoxide could enable next-generation spintronic devices by providing efficient ohmic spin injection into silicon. Spin injection is greatly affected by the…

We have measured the transport spin-polarization of epitaxial thin films of the conductive ferromagnetic oxide, SrRuO3, using Point Contact Andreev Reflection Spectroscopy (PCAR). In spite of the fact that spin-up and spin-down electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-27 B. Nadgorny , M. S. Osofsky , D. J. Singh , G. T. Woods , R. J. Soulen, , M. K. Lee , S. D. Bu , C. B. Eom

We have performed bulk-sensitive spin-resolved photoemission spectroscopy in order to clarify the intrinsic spin-resolved electronic states of half-metallic ferromagnet CrO2. We used CrO2 epitaxial films on TiO2(100), which shows a peak at…

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