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Interaction of bound states with a singular continuous spectrum is studied using a one dimensional Fibonacci quasicrystal as a prototype example. Single level quantum dots are attached from a side to a subset of atomic sites of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-12-06 Arunava Chakrabarti , Samar Chattopadhyay

The one-electron properties of a certain class of one-dimensional ternary quasicrystals are investigated. In particular, we show in detail the presence of a special kind of critical states called marginal critical states in these QCs. By…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Nobuhisa Fujita , Komajiro Niizeki

We present exact solutions for some eigenstates of hopping models on one and two dimensional quasiperiodic tilings and show that they are "critical" states, by explicitly computing their multifractal spectra. These eigenstates are shown to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-08-02 Nicolas Macé , Anuradha Jagannathan , Pavel Kalugin , Rémy Mosseri , Frédéric Piéchon

The Fibonacci chain, i.e., a tight-binding model where couplings and/or on-site potentials can take only two different values distributed according to the Fibonacci word, is a classical example of a one-dimensional quasicrystal. With its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-10 Anouar Moustaj , Malte Röntgen , Christian V. Morfonios , Peter Schmelcher , Cristiane Morais Smith

Quasicrystals remain among the most intriguing materials in physics and chemistry. Their structure results in many unusual properties including anomalously low friction as well as poor electrical and thermal conductivity but it also…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-01 Guido Pupillo , Primoz Ziherl , Fabio Cinti

Topological invariants govern many important physical properties in condensed matter systems. In this work, we obtain the complete set of topological invariants for a family of one-dimensional quasicrystals. The first and best-studied…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-11 Anuradha Jagannathan

We show how measuring real space properties such as the charge density in a quasiperiodic system can be used to gain insight into their topological properties. In particular, for the Fibonacci chain, we show that the total onsite charge…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-12-03 Gautam Rai , Henning Schlömer , Chris Matsumura , Stephan Haas , Anuradha Jagannathan

Due to the absence of periodic length scale, electronic states and their topological properties in quasicrystals have been barely understood. Here, we focus on one dimensional quasicrystal and reveal that their electronic critical states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-03 Junmo Jeon , SungBin Lee

Spherical viral shells with icosahedral symmetry have been considered as quasicrystalline tilings. Similarly to known Caspar-Klug quasi-equivalence theory, the presented approach also minimizes the number of conformations necessary for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-04 O. V. Konevtsova , V. L. Lorman , S. B. Rochal

The paper presents mathematical models of quasicrystals with particular attention given to cut-and-project sets. We summarize the properties of higher-dimensional quasicrystal models and then focus on the one-dimensional ones. For the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edita Pelantová , Zuzana Masáková

Due to their aperiodic nature, quasicrystals are one of the least understood phases in statistical physics. One significant complication they present in comparison to their periodic counterparts is the fact that any quasicrystal can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-01 Etienne Fayen , Laura Filion , Giuseppe Foffi , Frank Smallenburg

Our understanding of physical properties of quasicrystals owes a great deal to studies of tight-binding models constructed on quasiperiodic tilings. Among the large number of possible quasiperiodic structures, two dimensional tilings are of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-01 Anuradha Jagannathan , Michel Duneau

One-dimensional quasilattices, namely, the geometrical objects to represent quasicrystals, are classified into mutual local-derivability (MLD) classes. Besides the familiar class, there exist an infinite number of new MLD classes, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Nobuhisa Fujita , Komajiro Niizeki

Relying on rays, we search for submodules of a module V over a supertropical semiring on which a given anisotropic quadratic form is quasilinear. Rays are classes of a certain equivalence relation on V, that carry a notion of convexity,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch

It is shown that tiling in icosahedral quasicrystals can also be properly described by cyclic twinning at the unit cell level. The twinning operation is applied on the primitive prolate golden rhombohedra, which can be considered a result…

Modulated crystals and quasicrystals can simultaneously be described as modulated quasicrystals, a class of point sets introduced by de Bruijn in 1987. With appropriate modulation functions, modulated quasicrystals themselves constitute a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Jeong-Yup Lee , Daniel Lenz , Christoph Richard , Bernd Sing , Nicolae Strungaru

Quasicrystals are aperiodically ordered solids that exhibit long-range order without translational periodicity, bridging the gap between crystalline and amorphous materials. Due to their lack of translational periodicity, information on…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-10 Tano Kim Kender , Marco Corrias , Cesare Franchini

Expanding the library of self-assembled superstructures provides insight into the behavior of atomic crystals and supports the development of materials with mesoscale order. Here we build upon recent findings of soft matter quasicrystals…

We present mathematical theory for understanding the transmission spectra of heterogeneous materials formed by generalised Fibonacci tilings. Our results, firstly, characterise super band gaps, which are spectral gaps that exist for any…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Bryn Davies , Lorenzo Morini

Periodic approximations of quasicrystals are a powerful tool in analyzing spectra of Schr\"odinger operators arising from quasicrystals, given the known theory for periodic crystals. Namely, we seek periodic operators whose spectra…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Lior Tenenbaum