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Vesicle budding induced by protein binding that generates an isotropic spontaneous curvature is studied using a mean-field theory. Many spherical buds are formed via protein binding. As the binding chemical potential increases, the proteins…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-30 Hiroshi Noguchi

The dynamics of a membrane coupled to an active fluid on top of a substrate is considered theoretically. It is assumed that the director field of the active fluid has rotational symmetry in the membrane plane. This situation is likely to be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-08 Chia-Chun Liang , Kento Yasuda , Shigeyuki Komura , Kuo-An Wu , Hsuan-Yi Chen

Using Monte Carlo simulation, we study a fluid of two-dimensional hard rods inside a small circular cavity bounded by a hard wall, from the dilute regime to the high-density, layering regime. Both planar and homeotropic anchoring of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-04 Daniel de las Heras , Enrique Velasco

Domains of finite topological charge density can exist in chiral materials and chiral matter. Spatial and temporal variation of the average topological charge density, represented by the $\theta$-field, induces anomalous currents that are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-11 Evan Stewart , Kirill Tuchin

The entropic effects of anchored polymers on biomembranes are studied using simulations of a meshless membrane model combined with anchored linear polymer chains. The bending rigidity and spontaneous curvature are investigated for anchored…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-18 Hao Wu , Hayato Shiba , Hiroshi Noguchi

Much of our understanding of the physical properties of raft domains in biological membranes, and some insight into the mechanisms underlying their formation stem from atomistic simulations of simple model systems, especially ternary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-07 Tanmoy Sarkar , Oded Farago

The assembly of filamentous bundles with controlled diameters is common in biological systems and desirable for the development of nanomaterials. We discuss dynamical simulations and free energy calculations on patchy spheres with chiral…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Yasheng Yang , Robert B. Meyer , Michael F. Hagan

After a brief introduction to several variational problems in the study of shapes of thin thickness structures, we deal with variational problems on 2-dimensional surface in 3-dimensional Euclidian space by using exterior differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. C. Tu , Z. C. Ou-Yang

Colloidal membranes are monolayer assemblies of rodlike particles that capture the long-wavelength properties of lipid bilayer membranes on the colloidal scale. Recent experiments on colloidal membranes formed by chiral rodlike viruses…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-01 Sheng Xie , Robert A. Pelcovits , Michael F. Hagan

Molecular chirality frustrates the two-dimensional assembly of filamentous molecules, a fact that reflects the generic impossibility of imposing a global twisting of layered materials. We explore the consequences of this frustration for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Gregory M. Grason

Biological membranes are known to form various structural motifs, from lipid bilayers to tubular filaments and networks facilitating e.g. adhesion and cell-cell communication. To understand the biophysical processes underpinning lipid-lipid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-30 David Regan , Paola Borri , Wolfgang Langbein

In living cells, protein-rich condensates can wet the cell membrane and surfaces of membrane-bound organelles. Interestingly, many phase-separating proteins also bind to membranes leading to a molecular layer of bound molecules. Here we…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-03-22 Xueping Zhao , Giacomo Bartolucci , Alf Honigmann , Frank Jülicher , Christoph A. Weber

We review the theoretical analyses and simulations of the interactions between curvature-inducing proteins and biomembranes. Laterally isotropic proteins induce spherical budding, whereas anisotropic proteins, such as Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-10 Hiroshi Noguchi

Motivated by recent studies of two-phase lipid vesicles possessing 2D solid domains integrated within a fluid bilayer phase, we study the shape equilibria of closed vesicles possessing a single planar, circular inclusion. While 2D solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-16 Geunwoong Jeon , Justin Fagnoni , Hao Wan , Maria M. Santore , Gregory M. Grason

Thin cylindrical tethers are common lipid bilayer membrane structures, arising in situations ranging from micromanipulation experiments on artificial vesicles to the dynamic structure of the Golgi apparatus. We study the shape and formation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas R. Powers , Greg Huber , Raymond E. Goldstein

We theoretically investigate the relaxation dynamics of a nearly-flat binary lipid bilayer membrane by taking into account the membrane tension, hydrodynamics of the surrounding fluid, inter-monolayer friction and mutual diffusion in each…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-05 Ryuichi Okamoto , Yuichi Kanemori , Shigeyuki Komura , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

Tension in lipid membranes is often controlled externally, by pulling on the boundary of the membrane or changing osmotic pressure across a curved membrane. But modifications of the tension can also be induced in an internal fashion, for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Michael A. Lomholt , Bastien Loubet , John H. Ipsen

Exploiting the "natural" frame of space curves, we formulate an intrinsic dynamics of twisted elastic filaments in viscous fluids. A pair of coupled nonlinear equations describing the temporal evolution of the filament's complex curvature…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Raymond E. Goldstein , Thomas R. Powers , Chris H. Wiggins

Cellular rearrangements, as primary sources of tissue fluidization, facilitate topological transitions during tissue morphogenesis. We study the role of intrinsic cell properties such as cell polarity and cell-cell adhesion in shaping…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-03-11 Richard D. J. G. Ho , Stig Ove Bøe , Dag Kristian Dysthe , Luiza Angheluta

We study edge fluctuations of a flat colloidal membrane comprised of a monolayer of aligned filamentous viruses. Experiments reveal that a peak in the spectrum of the in-plane edge fluctuations arises for sufficiently strong virus…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-05 Leroy L. Jia , Mark J. Zakhary , Zvonimir Dogic , Robert A. Pelcovits , Thomas R. Powers