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We have investigated the effect on phonon energy transport in mesoscopic systems and the reduction in the thermal conductance in the quantum limit due to phonon scattering by surface roughness using full 3-dimensional elasticity theory for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. H. Santamore , M. C. Cross

We explain the reduction of the thermal conductance below the predicted universal value observed by Schwab et al. in terms of the scattering of thermal phonons off surface roughness using a scalar model for the elastic waves. Our analysis…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. H. Santamore , M. C. Cross

We present a novel approach for computing the surface roughness-limited thermal conductivity of silicon nanowires with diameter D < 100 nm. A frequency-dependent phonon scattering rate is computed from perturbation theory and related to a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Pierre Martin , Zlatan Aksamija , Eric Pop , Umberto Ravaioli

Because of high surface-to-volume ratio, the most prominent size effect limiting thermal transport originates from phonon-surface scattering in nanostructures. Herein we propose the mechanism of phonon scattering by the bond strength…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 Guofeng Xie , Gang Zhang

Understanding the mechanism of interfacial thermal transport is crucial for thermal management of electronics. Recent experiments have shown the strong impact of interfacial roughness on inelastic phonon scattering and interfacial thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-08 Jinyuan Xu , Yangyu Guo

The thermal conductance by phonons of a quasi-one-dimensional solid with isotope or defect scattering is studied using the Landauer formalism for thermal transport. The conductance shows a crossover from localized to Ohmic behavior, just as…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 P. G. Murphy , J. E. Moore

First principles-based predictions of lattice thermal conductivity (TC) from perturbation theory have achieved significant success. Usually, it only included three-phonon (3ph) scattering processes, only recently four-phonon (4ph)…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-25 H. F. Feng , B. Liu , Xin-Gao Gong , Zhi-Xin Guo

The impact of lattice type, period, porosity and thickness of two-dimensional silicon phononic crystals on the reduction of thermal conductance by coherent modification of phonon dispersion is investigated using the theory of elasticity and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Roman Anufriev , Masahiro Nomura

Phonon heat transport in mesoscopic systems is investigated using methods analogous to the Landauer description of electrical conductance. A "universal heat conductance" expression that depends on the properties of the conducting pathway…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. E. Angelescu , M. C. Cross , M. L. Roukes

The anomalous Hall effect in a multiband tight-binding model is numerically studied taking into account both elastic scattering by disorder and inelastic scattering by the electron-phonon interaction. The Hall conductivity is obtained as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-19 Atsuo Shitade , Naoto Nagaosa

It has been proposed for a long time now that the reduction of the thermal conductivity by reducing the phonon mean free path is one of the best way to improve the current performance of thermoelectrics. By measuring the thermal conductance…

We present a theoretical study of electron-phonon scattering effects in thin films made of a strong topological insulator. Phonons are modelled by isotropic elastic continuum theory with stress-free boundary conditions, and the interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-26 Sébastien Giraud , Arijit Kundu , Reinhold Egger

We study the intrinsic scattering of phonons by a general quantum degree of freedom, i.e. a fluctuating "field" $Q$, which may have completely general correlations, restricted only by unitarity and translational invariance. From the induced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-04 Léo Mangeolle , Leon Balents , Lucile Savary

We analyze, both theoretically and numerically, the temperature dependent thermal conductivity \k{appa} of two-dimensional nanowires with surface roughness. Although each sample is characterized by three independent parameters - the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-05-02 P. Markos , K. A. Muttalib

Scattering of phonons at boundaries of a crystal (grains, surfaces, or solid/solid interfaces) is characterized by the phonon wavelength, the angle of incidence, and the interface roughness, as historically evaluated using a specularity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 Puqing Jiang , Lucas Lindsay , Xi Huang , Yee Kan Koh

Elastic wave characteristics of the heat conduction in low-temperature thin wires can be studied via a wave scattering formalism. A reaction matrix formulation of heat conductance modeled by elastic wave scattering is advocated. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-12 Gursoy B. Akguc , Jiangbin Gong

Understanding phonon scattering by topological defects in graphene is of particular interest for thermal management in graphene-based devices. We present a study that quantifies the roles of the different mechanisms governing defect phonon…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-04 Ziming Zhu , Xiaolong Yang , Mingyuan Huang , Qingfeng He , Guang Yang , Zhao Wang

Experimental observation of highly reduced thermal conductivity in surface-roughness dominated silicon nanowires have generated renewed interest in low-dimensional thermoelectric devices. Using a previous work where the scattering of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-18 S. Abhinav , K. A. Muttalib

We present an analysis of acoustic phonon propagation through long, free-standing, insulating wires with rough surfaces. Due to a crossover from ballistic propagation of the lowest-frequency phonon mode at $\omega <\omega _{1}=\pi c/W$ to a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Kambili , G. Fagas , Vladimir I. Fal'ko , C. J. Lambert

There is still a gap in understanding phonons scattering by geometrical defects at the nanoscale, and it remains a significant challenge for heat transfer management in nanoscale devices and systems. In this study, we aim to explore the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 Mykola Isaiev , Nataliia Kyrychenko , Vasyl Kuryliuk , David Lacroix
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