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A recently introduced one-dimensional two-particle Bose-Hubbard model with a single impurity is studied on finite lattices. The model possesses a discrete reflection symmetry and we demonstrate that all eigenstates odd under this symmetry…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-06 Daniel Braak , J. M. Zhang , Marcus Kollar

Following Wiener, we consider the zeroes of Gaussian analytic functions in a strip in the complex plane, with translation-invariant distribution. We show that the variance of the number of zeroes in a long horizontal rectangle $[0,T]\times…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Naomi Feldheim

The method of counting loops for calculating the partition function of the Ising model on the two dimensional square lattice is extended to lacunary planar lattices, especially scale invariant fractal lattices, the Sierpi\'nsky carpets with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-15 Michel Perreau

We study the chromatic polynomial P_G(q) for m \times n triangular-lattice strips of widths m <= 12_P, 9_F (with periodic or free transverse boundary conditions, respectively) and arbitrary lengths n (with free longitudinal boundary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-08 Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Jesús Salas , Alan D. Sokal

We investigate systems of bosonic particles at zero temperature in triangular and hexagonal optical lattice potentials in the framework of the Bose-Hubbard model. Employing the process-chain approach, we obtain accurate values for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-13 Niklas Teichmann , Dennis Hinrichs , Martin Holthaus

In statistical physics, phase transitions are arguably among the most extensively studied phenomena. In the computational approach to this field, the development of algorithms capable of estimating entropy across the entire energy spectrum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-23 Julio Cesar Siqueira Rocha , Rodrigo Alves Dias , Bismarck Vaz da Costa

The set of all perfect matchings of a plane (weakly) elementary bipartite graph equipped with a partial order is a poset, moreover the poset is a finite distributive lattice and its Hasse diagram is isomorphic to $Z$-transformation directed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Xu Wang , Xuxu Zhao , Haiyuan Yao

We investigate partition-function zeros of the many-body interacting spherical spin glass, the so-called $p$-spin spherical model, with respect to the complex temperature in the thermodynamic limit. We use the replica method and extend the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-04-03 Tomoyuki Obuchi , Kazutaka Takahashi

We have found an exact phase diagram of the Potts model with next nearest neighbor interactions on the Bethe lattice of order two. The diagram consists of five phases: ferromagnetic, paramagnetic, modulated, antiphase and paramodulated, all…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nasir Ganikhodjaev , Farrukh Mukhamedov , Chin Hee Pah

We study the zero-temperature stochastic Ising model on some connected planar quasi-transitive graphs, which are invariant under rotation and translation. The initial spin configuration is distributed according to a Bernoulli product…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Emilio De Santis , Leonardo Lelli

The relation between the zeros of the partition function and spinodal critical points in Ising models with long-range interactions is investigated. We find the spinodal is associated with the zeros of the partition function in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Natali Gulbahce , Harvey Gould , W. Klein

In a classical work of the 1950's, Lee and Yang proved that for fixed nonnegative temperature, the zeros of the partition functions of a ferromagnetic Ising model always lie on the unit circle in the complex magnetic field. Zeros of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Pavel Bleher , Mikhail Lyubich , Roland Roeder

Since the landmark work of Lee and Yang, locating the zeros of the partition function in the complex magnetic-field plane has become a powerful method for studying phase transitions. Fisher later extended this approach to complex…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-21 Leïla Moueddene , Nikolaos G Fytas , Bertrand Berche

Here we observe that list coloring in graph theory coincides with the zero-temperature antiferromagnetic Potts model with an external field. We give a list coloring polynomial that equals the partition function in this case. This is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan , Iain Moffatt

We study the dimer and Ising models on a finite planar weighted graph with periodic-antiperiodic boundary conditions, i.e. a graph $\Gamma$ in the Klein bottle $K$. Let $\Gamma_{mn}$ denote the graph obtained by pasting $m$ rows and $n$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-26 David Cimasoni

It is known that, in the thermodynamic limit, the Chern number of a translationally invariant system cannot change under unitary time evolutions that are smooth in momentum space. Yet a real-space counterpart of the Chern number, the Bott…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-01 Yang Ge , Marcos Rigol

We report some new results on the complex-temperature (CT) singularities of $q$-state Potts models on the square lattice. We concentrate on the problematic region $Re(a) < 0$ (where $a=e^K$) in which CT zeros of the partition function are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-13 Victor Matveev , Robert Shrock

By investigating the compressibility of one-dimensional lattice fermions at various filling factors, we study the phase separation and re-entrant transition within the framework of the Bethe ansatz method. We model the system using the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-28 Theja N. De Silva

We consider a soluble model of large $\phi^{4}$-graphs randomly embedded in one compactified dimension; namely the large-order behaviour of finite-temperature perturbation theory for the partition function of the anharmonic oscillator. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 N. Dorey , P. S. Kurzepa

We present a large deviations theory of the spin-spin correlation functions in the Random Field Ising Model on the Bethe lattice, both at finite and zero temperature. Rare events of atypically correlated variables are particularly important…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-07-02 Flaviano Morone , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi