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Van der Waals forces as interactions between neutral and polarisable particles act at small distances between two objects. Their theoretical origin lies in the electromagnetic interaction between induced dipole moments caused by the vacuum…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Johannes Fiedler , Clas Persson , Mathias Boström , Stefan Y. Buhmann

We calculate the fermion Green function and particle-hole susceptibilities for a degenerate two-dimensional fermion system with a singular gauge interaction. We show that this is a strong coupling problem, with no small parameter other than…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 B. L. Altshuler , L. B. Ioffe , A. J. Millis

For a class of tight-binding many-electron models on hyper-cubic lattices the equal-time correlation functions at non-zero temperature are proved to decay exponentially in the distance between the center of positions of the electrons and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Yohei Kashima

In this paper we study a family of nonlinear $\sigma$-models in which the target space is the super manifold $H^{2|2N}$. These models generalize Zirnbauer's $H^{2|2}$ nonlinear $\sigma$-model which has a number of special features for which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-28 Nick Crawford

In the semiclassical approximation to JT gravity, we find two-point and four-point correlators of heavy operators. To do so, we introduce a massive particle in the bulk and compute its action with gravitational backreaction. In Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Ksenia Bulycheva

The order parameter for a continuous transition shows diverging fluctuation near the critical point. Here we show, through numerical simulations and scaling arguments, that the inequality (or variability) between the values of an order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-30 Soumyaditya Das , Soumyajyoti Biswas , Anirban Chakraborti , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

Second-order phase transitions are characterized by a divergence of the spatial correlation length of the order parameter fluctuations. For confined systems, this is known to lead to remarkable equilibrium physical phenomena, including…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-15 Christian M. Rohwer , Andrea Gambassi , Matthias Krüger

We study the scaling behavior of two-dimensional (2D) crystalline membranes in the flat phase by a renormalization group (RG) method and an $\epsilon$-expansion. Generalization of the problem to non-integer dimensions, necessary to control…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-11 Achille Mauri , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

The block entanglement entropy and fluctuations are investigated in one dimension in finite size correlated electron systems using the Gutzwiller wave function as a prototype correlated electron state. Entanglement entropy shows logarithmic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-07 Archak Purkayastha , V. Subrahmanyam

We present an extension to the two-dimensional functional renormalization group to efficiently treat interactions on the surface or at interfaces of three-dimensional systems. As an application, we consider a semi-infinite stack of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-10 Lennart Klebl , Dante M. Kennes

Exact analytical solutions to the dissipative time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation are obtained for a decaying two-state system with decay rates $\Gamma_{1}$ and $\Gamma_{2}$ for levels with extremal spin projections. The system is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-12 M. B. Kenmoe , A. B. Tchapda , L. C. Fai

In this paper, we study the truncated two-particle correlation function in particle systems with long range interactions. For Coulombian and soft potentials, we define and give well-posedness results for the equilibrium correlations. In the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-28 Juan J. L. Velázquez , Raphael Winter

We consider defect operators in scalar field theories in dimensions $d=4-\epsilon $ and $d=6-\epsilon$ with self-interactions given by a general marginal potential. In a double scaling limit, where the bulk couplings go to zero and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-21 D. Rodriguez-Gomez , J. G. Russo

The method recently developed to include Van der Waals interactions in the Density Functional Theory by using the Maximally-Localized Wannier functions, is improved and extended to the case of atoms and fragments weakly bonded (physisorbed)…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli , Karima Benyahia , Sonja Grubisic Francesco Ancilotto , Flavio Toigo

Accepting validity of self-consistent theory of localization by Vollhardt and Woelfle, we derive the finite-size scaling procedure used for studies of the critical behavior in d-dimensional case and based on the use of auxiliary quasi-1D…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-27 I. M. Suslov

We give conditions on a real-valued function $F$ on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, for $d>2$, which ensure that the solution $G$ to the convolution equation $(F*G)(x) = \delta_{0,x}$ has Gaussian decay $|x|^{-(d-2)}$ for large $|x|$. Precursors of our…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Yucheng Liu , Gordon Slade

We study the correlation length of the two-dimensional Ising spin glass with a Gaussian distribution of interactions, using an efficient Monte Carlo algorithm proposed by Houdayer, that allows larger sizes and lower temperatures to be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Helmut G. Katzgraber , L. W. Lee , A. P. Young

We study the two-point correlation function of density perturbations in a spherically symmetric void universe model which does not employ the Copernican principle. First we solve perturbation equations in the inhomogeneous universe model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-25 Ryusuke Nishikawa , Chul-Moon Yoo , Ken-ichi Nakao

Within the framework of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics, the resonant van der Waals potential experienced by an excited two-level atom near a planar magneto-electric two-layer system consisting of a slab of left-handed material and a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-17 Agnes Sambale , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch , Ho Trung Dung

Let $A$ be an expanding endomorphism on the torus ${\Bbb T}^d = {\Bbb R}^d /{\Bbb Z}^d$ with its smallest eigenvalue $\lambda >1$. Consider the ergodic system $({\Bbb T}^d, A, \mu)$ where $\mu$ is Haar measure. We prove that the correlation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Ai Hua Fan
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