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We combine ab initio, tight-binding methods and analytical theory to study piezoelectric effect of boron nitride nanotubes. We find that piezoelectricity of a heteropolar nanotube depends on its chirality and diameter and can be understood…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Na Sai , E. J. Mele

We report a detailed analysis of the optical properties of single wall carbon nanotubes with different mean diameters as produced by laser ablation. From a combined study of optical absorption, high resolution electron energy-loss…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 X. Liu , T. Pichler , M. Knupfer , M. S. Golden , J. Fink , H. Kataura , Y. Achiba

We study the binding energy, intertube distance and electronic structure of bundles consisting of single walled carbon nanotubes of the same chirality. We model various nanotube structures (chiralities) and orientations with van der Waals…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-20 Heiko Dumlich , Stephanie Reich

In this work, a novel electrospun conductive polymer nanocomposite made of polycaprolactone with an exohedral complex made of multiwalled carbon nanotubes and fullerene C60 was prepared and characterized. The preparation was straightforward…

Edge atomic configuration often plays an important role in dictating the properties of finite-sized two-dimensional (2D) materials. By performing ab initio calculations, we identify a highly stable zigzag edge of phosphorene, which is the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-29 Junfeng Gao , Xiangjun Liu , Gang Zhang , Yong-Wei Zhang

Carbon nanotubes can serve as one-dimensional nanoreactors for the in-tube synthesis of various nanostructures. Experimental observations have shown that chains, inner tubes, or nanoribbons can grow by the thermal decomposition of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-13 Somayeh Eskandari , János Koltai , István László , Mehran Vaezi , Jenő Kürti

We theoretically studied the electronic and electrical properties of metallic and semiconducting peapods with encapsulated C_{60} (C_{60}@CNT) as a function of the carbon nanotube (CNT) diameter. For exothermic peapods (CNT diameter > 11.8…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Rochefort

We report associated high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and transport measurements on a series of isolated multiwalled carbon nanotubes. HRTEM observations, by revealing relevant structural features of the tubes, shed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Yu. Kasumov , H. Bouchiat , B. Reulet , O. Stephan , I. I. Khodos , Yu. B. Gorbatov , C. Colliex

We describe both pi-conjugated polymers and semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes because of the remarkable similarities in their behavior under photoexcitation. The common themes between these two seemingly different classes of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-17 Sumit Mazumdar , Zhendong Wang , Hongbo Zhao

We discuss magnetotransport measurements on individual single-wall carbon nanotubes with low contact resistance, performed as a function of temperature and gate voltage. We find that the application of a magnetic field perpendicular to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. T. Man , A. F. Morpurgo

Structural and thermal characteristics of crystalline ropes of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are investigated. Novel crystalline ropes of polygonized SWCNTs produced by laser irradiation exhibit rounded-hexagonal cross sections in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-28 M. J. Lopez , A. Rubio , J. A. Alonsos

The temperature-dependent transverse mechanical properties of single-walled nanotubes are studied using a molecular mechanics approach. The stretching and bond angle force constants describing the mechanical behaviour of the sp^{2} bonds…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-05-19 Fabrizio Scarpa , Luca Boldrin , Hua-Xin Peng , Chrystel Remillat , Sondipon Adhikari

The field electron emission from the single-walled carbon nanotubes with their open ends terminated by -BH, -NH, and -O has been simulated. The apex-vacuum barrier and the emission current have been calculated. It has been found that -BH…

A theoretical model for the calculation of the phonon-drag thermopower, $S^{g}$, in degenerately doped semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) is proposed. Detailed calculations of $S^{g}$ are performed as a function of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-03 Margarita Tsaousidou

We study the coupled rotation-vibration levels of a hydrogen molecule in a confining potential with cylindrical symmetry. We include the coupling between rotations and translations and show how this interaction is essential to obtain the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Taner Yildirim , A. Brooks Harris

The localization length and density of states of carbon nanotubes are evaluated within the tight-binding approximation. By comparison with the corresponding results for the square lattice tubes, it is found that the hexagonal structure…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 W Q Ran , J Chang , H T Lu , Y H Su , H G Luo , T Xiang

We argue that long-range Coulomb forces convert an isolated (N,N) armchair carbon nanotube into a strongly-renormalized *Luttinger liquid*. At high temperatures, we find anomalous temperature dependences for the interaction and impurity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Charlie Kane , Leon Balents , Matthew Fisher

We present a detailed study of the geometry, structure and energetics of carbon nanotube caps. We show that the structure of a cap uniquely determines the chirality of the nanotube that can be attached to it. The structure of the cap is…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Reich , L. Li , J. Robertson

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have many interesting properties; they may be metallic or semiconducting depending on their diameter and helicity of the graphene sheet. Hydrostatic or quasi-hydrostatic high pressures can probe many…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Falconi , J. A. Azamar , R. Escudero

We theoretically estimate the electron-phonon coupling constant lambda for metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes with a diameter of 1.4 nm. The partial electron-phonon coupling constant for the hardest phonon mode is estimated to be about…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Guo-meng Zhao
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