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Interplay between magnetization dynamics and electric current in a conducting ferromagnet is theoretically studied based on a microscopic model calculation. First, the effects of the current on magnetization dynamics (spin torques) are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 H. Kohno , S. Kawabata , T. Noguchi , S. Ueta , J. Shibata , G. Tatara

The magnetocaloric effect in exchange-coupled synthetic-antiferromagnet multilayers is investigated experimentally and theoretically. We observe a temperature-controlled inversion of the effect, where the entropy increases on switching the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-17 D. M. Polishchuk , M. Persson , M. M. Kulyk , E. Holmgren , G. Pasquale , A. Ullah , R. Skomski , V. Korenivski

The impact of in-plane alternating currents on the exchange bias, resistance, and magnetoresistance of a CoFe/NiCoO/CoFe/Cu/CoFe spin-valve is studied. With increasing current, the resistance is increased while the maximum magnetoresistance…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-11 D. N. H. Nam , N. C. Thuan , L. V. Hong , N. X. Phuc , S. A. Wolf , N. V. Dai , Y. P. Lee

A new contribution to friction is predicted to occur in systems with magnetic correlations: Tangential relative motion of two Ising spin systems pumps energy into the magnetic degrees of freedom. This leads to a friction force proportional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dirk Kadau , Alfred Hucht , Dietrich E. Wolf

We investigate the effect of a magnetic field on the Kitaev model using the equation of motion approach for the spin Green's function, considering both the case of suppressed magnetization ($m = 0$) and finite magnetization ($m \neq 0$).…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-05 Takao Morinari , Hibiki Takegami

Coupling between conduction electrons and localized magnetization is responsible for a variety of phenomena in spintronic devices. This coupling enables to generate spin currents from dynamical magnetization. Due to the nonlinearity of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-23 Takaharu Tashiro , Saki Matsuura , Akiyo Nomura , Shun Watanabe , Keehoon Kang , Henning Sirringhaus , Kazuya Ando

A spin-thermo-electronic valve with the free layer of exchange-spring type and inverse magnetoresistance is investigated. The structure has S-shaped current-voltage characteristics and can exhibit spontaneous oscillations when integrated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-29 A. M. Kadigrobov , S. Andersson , Hee Chul Park , D. Radic , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson , V. Korenivski

We performed temperature-dependent optical pump - THz emission measurements in Y3Fe5O12 (YIG)|Pt from 5 K to room temperature in the presence of an externally applied magnetic field. We study the temperature dependence of the spin Seebeck…

Highly disordered superconductors have a rich phase diagram. At a moderate magnetic field (B) the samples go through the superconductor-insulator quantum phase transition. In the insulating phase, the resistance increases sharply with B up…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-12-05 Adam Doron , Idan Tamir , Tal Levinson , Franzisca Gorniaczyk , Dan Shahar

One of the most important challenges in antiferromagnetic spintronics is the read-out of the N\'eel vector state. High current densities up to 10$^8$ Acm$^{-2}$ used in the electrical switching experiments cause notorious difficulty in…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-29 M. J. Grzybowski , C. F. Schippers , M. E. Bal , K. Rubi , U. Zeitler , M. Foltyn , B. Koopmans , H. J. M. Swagten

We predict a non-monotonous temperature dependence of the persistent currents in a ballistic ring coupled strongly to a stub in the grand canonical as well as in the canonical case. We also show that such a non-monotonous temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. V. Moskalets , P. Singha Deo

We investigate the time-dependent fluctuations of the electric current injected from a reservoir with a non-equilibrium spin accumulation into a mesoscopic conductor. We show how the current noise power directly reflects the magnitude of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-29 Jonathan Meair , Peter Stano , Philippe Jacquod

We investigate the generation of magnonic thermal spin currents and their mode selective spin transport across interfaces in insulating, compensated ferrimagnet/normal metal bilayer systems. The spin Seebeck effect signal exhibits a…

Using one of the methods of quantum nonequilibrium statistical physics we have investigated the spin transport transverse to the normal metal/ferromagnetic insulator interface in hybrid nanostructures. An approximation of the effective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 I. I. Lyapilin , M. S. Okorokov , V. V. Ustinov

Thin film trilayer junction of La$%_{0.67}$Sr$_{0.33}$MnO$_3$ - SrTiO$_3$ - La$_{0.67}$Sr$_{0.33}$MnO$_3$ shows a factor of 9.7 change in resistance, in a magnetic field around 100 Oe at 14K. The junction magnetoresistance is bias and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Z. Sun , D. W. Abraham , K. Roche , S. S. P. Parkin

On the basis of the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism, we have closely investigated the temperature dependence of quantum spin pumping by electron spin resonance. We have clarified that three-magnon splittings excite non-zero modes of magnons and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-21 Kouki Nakata

A high reproducibility in the performance of cobalt/copper and permalloy/copper lateral spin valves with transparent contacts is obtained by optimizing the interface quality and the purity of copper. This allows us to study comprehensively…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-05 Estitxu Villamor , Miren Isasa , Luis E. Hueso , Fèlix Casanova

We present theoretical studies of temperature dependent diamagnetic-paramagnetic transitions in thin quantum rings. Our studies show that the magnetic susceptibility of metal/semiconductor rings can exhibit multiple sign flips at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Neal Blackman , Dentcho A. Genov

We consider the effect of thermal fluctuations on rotating spinor F=1 condensates in axially-symmetric vortex phases, when all the three hyperfine states are populated. We show that the relative phase among different components of the order…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 W. V. Pogosov , K. Machida

The tunneling of a giant spin at excited levels is studied theoretically in mesoscopic magnets with a magnetic field at an arbitrary angle in the easy plane. Different structures of the tunneling barriers can be generated by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Rong Lu , Hui Pan , Jia-Lin Zhu , Bing-Lin Gu