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The uniformly frustrated layered XY model is analyzed in its Villain form. A decouple pancake vortex liquid phase is identified. It is bounded by both first-order and second-order decoupling lines in the magnetic field versus temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-12-17 J. P. Rodriguez

In light of recent proposals to realize a topological superconductor on the surface of strong topological insulators, we study impurity and vortex scattering in two dimensional topological superconductivity. We develop a theory of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-04-21 Aaron Farrell , Maxime Beaudry , M. Franz , T. Pereg-Barnea

We study the dissipative thermodynamics of vortex lines in layered superconductors within a simple string model in the dilute limit of negligible vortex interactions and compute the specific heat $C_v$ in presence of arbitrary dissipation.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Roberto Iengo , Claudio A. Scrucca

Due to the node structure of the gap in a d-wave superconductor, the presence of impurities generates a finite density of quasiparticle excitations at zero temperature. Since these impurity-induced quasiparticles are both generated and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. C. Durst , P. A. Lee

We report on a Monte Carlo study of the lowest-Landau-level limit of the Lawrence-Doniach model for a layered superconductor. We have studied order parameter correlation functions for indications of the broken translational symmetry and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Jun Hu , A. H. MacDonald

A spatially oscillating pair potential $\Delta(r)=\Delta_0 e^{2i K\cdot r}$ with momentum $K>\Delta_0/\hbar v$ drives a deconfinement transition of the Majorana bound states in the vortex cores of a Fu-Kane heterostructure (a 3D topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-07 M. J. Pacholski , G. Lemut , O. Ovdat , İ. Adagideli , C. W. J. Beenakker

The dissipation process in two dimensional BCS superconductor due to the quasiparticles in the core of moving vortex is studied from a quantum mechanical point of view, especially paying attention to the spectral flow of the bound state…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Masahiko Hayashi

We show that standard impurities, magnetic or nonmagnetic, weak or strong, can cause topological phase transitions inside the vortex cores of a conventional s-wave superconductor. Because of the nonzero angular momentum of Cooper pairs in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-10-20 Shengshan Qin , Chen Fang , Fu-chun Zhang , Jiangping Hu

In this review article, we provide an overview of recent advances in the numerical approximation of minimizers of the Ginzburg-Landau energy in multiscale spaces. Such minimizers represent the most stable states of type-II superconductors…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Christian Döding , Patrick Henning

A combination of analytical and numerical approaches obtains the complete dispersion curve for surface excitations in a condensate held in a plane linear potential. This improvement on previous approximate results yields an accurate formula…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. R. Anglin

We study the Ginzburg-Landau energy of superconductors with a term $a_\ep$ modelling the pinning of vortices by impurities in the limit of a large Ginzburg-Landau parameter $\kappa=1/\ep$. The function $a_\ep$ is oscillating between 1/2 and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Amandine Aftalion , Etienne Sandier , Sylvia Serfaty

This paper studies questions related to the dynamic transition between local and global minimizers in the Ginzburg-Landau theory of superconductivity. We derive a heuristic equation governing the dynamics of vortices that are close to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Gautam Iyer , Daniel Spirn

We introduce a model describing vortices in strongly disordered three-dimensional superconductors. The model focuses on the topological defects, i.e., dislocation lines, in an elastic description of the vortex lattice. The model is studied…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Jack Lidmar

We consider a fractional Josephson vortex in a long 0-kappa Josephson junction. A uniformly applied bias current exerts a Lorentz force on the vortex. If the bias current exceeds the critical current, an integer fluxon is torn off the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-02 U. Kienzle , T. Gaber , K. Buckenmaier , K. Ilin , M. Siegel , D. Koelle , R. Kleiner , E. Goldobin

We formulate an effective low energy theory for the fermionic excitations in d-wave superconductors in the presence of periodic vortex lattices. These can be modeled by an effective free Dirac Hamiltonian with renormalized velocities and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Franz , O. Vafek

We derive the exact equation of motion for a vortex in two- and three- dimensional non-relativistic systems governed by the Ginzburg-Landau equation with complex coefficients. The velocity is given in terms of local gradients of the…

patt-sol · Physics 2016-09-08 Ola Tornkvist , Elsebeth Schroder

The mixed phase of extremely type-II layered superconductors in perpendicular magnetic field is studied theoretically via the layered XY model with uniform frustration. A partial duality analysis is carried out in the weak-coupling limit.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-12-18 J. P. Rodriguez

The quasiparticle excitation spectrum of an isolated vortex in a clean layered d-wave superconductor is calculated, using both the Bogoliubov--de Gennes and the quasiclassical Eilenberger equations. Analytical solutions are obtained within…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Irena Knezevic , Zoran Radovic

The unzipping of vortex lines using magnetic-force microscopy from extended defects is studied theoretically. We study both the unzipping isolated vortex from common defects, such as columnar pins and twin-planes, and the unzipping of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-10 Yariv Kafri , David R. Nelson , Anatoli Polkovnikov

The thermal conductivity $\kappa$ is calculated for the Abrikosov vortex lattice with d-wave pairing. The Andreev scattering rate arises from the self energy term in Gorkov's integral equation for the corresponding Green's function. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Tewordt , D. Fay