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I show that if the total energy of a system of interacting particles may be written as a sum of quasiparticle energies, then the system of quasiparticles can be viewed in general as an ideal gas with fractional exclusion statistics (FES).…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-02-12 Dragos-Victor Anghel

A simple model of Bose-Einstein condensation of interacting particles is proposed. It is shown that in the condensate state the dependence of thermodynamic quantities on the interaction constant does not allow an expansion in powers of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-04 Yu. M. Poluektov

We generalize the method introduced in J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 35, 7255 (2002) based on the concept of thermodynamic equivalence and we transform a Fermi system of general density of states into a thermodynamically equivalent Bose system.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-07 Dragoş-Victor Anghel

The thermodynamical properties of interacting Bose atoms in a harmonic potential are studied within the mean-field approximation. For weak interactions, the quantum statistics is equivalent to an ideal gas in an effective mean-field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 Shi-Jie Yang , Yuechan Liu , Shiping Feng

We show that the recently discovered thermodynamic equivalence between noninteracting Bose and Fermi gases in two dimensions, and between one-dimensional Bose and Fermi systems with linear dispersion, both in the grand-canonical ensemble,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kelly R. Patton , Michael R. Geller , Miles P. Blencowe

We study the statistical mechanics of a two-dimensional gas with a repulsive delta function interaction, using a mean field approximation. By a direct counting of states we establish that this model obeys exclusion statistics and is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. H. Hansson , J. M. Leinaas , S. Viefers

The quantum statistical mechanics of an ideal gas with a general free-particle energy obeying fractional exclusion statistics are systematically investigated in arbitrary dimensions. The pressure relations, the relation between pressure and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gang Su , Masuo Suzuki

We consider a boson gas on the stretched horizon of the Schwartzschild and Kerr black holes. It is shown that the gas is in a Bose-Einstein condensed state with the Hawking temperature $T_c=T_H$ if the particle number of the system be equal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Somayeh Zare , Zahra Raissi , Hosein Mohammadzadeh , Behrouz Mirza

Haldane fractional exclusion statistics (FES) has a long history of intense studies, but its realization in physical systems is rare. Here we study repulsively interacting Bose gases at and near a quantum critical point, and find evidences…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-02-01 Xibo Zhang , Yang-Yang Chen , Longxiang Liu , Youjin Deng , Xiwen Guan

The analytical probability distribution of the quasi-2D (and purely 2D) ideal and interacting Bose gas are investigated by using a canonical ensemble approach. Using the analytical probability distribution of the condensate, the statistical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Hongwei Xiong , Shujuan Liu , Guoxiang Huang

We briefly explain the notion of exclusion statistics and in particular discuss the concept of an ideal exclusion statistics gas. We then review a recent work where it is demonstrated that a {\em two-dimensional} Bose gas with repulsive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Viefers , T. H. Hansson , J. M. Leinaas

We investigate the thermodynamic behaviour of a Bose gas interacting with repulsive forces and confined in a harmonic anisotropic trap. We develop the formalism of mean field theory for non uniform systems at finite temperature, based on…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Giorgini , L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

We study the quasi-two-dimensional Bose gas in harmonic traps at temperatures above the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition, where the gas is in the normal phase. We show that mean-field theory takes into account the dominant interaction effects…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Markus Holzmann , Maguelonne Chevallier , Werner Krauth

We describe a mean field interacting particle system in any number of dimensions and in a generic external potential as an ideal gas with fractional exclusion statistics (FES). We define the FES quasiparticle energies, we calculate the FES…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Dragos-Victor Anghel , George Alexandru Nemnes , Francesca Gulminelly

We review the phenomenon of equilibrium fluctuations in the number of condensed atoms in a trap containing N atoms total. We start with a history of the Bose-Einstein distribution, the Einstein-Uhlenbeck debate concerning the rounding of…

Bose-Einstein condensation is a unique phase transition in that it is not driven by inter-particle interactions, but can theoretically occur in an ideal gas, purely as a consequence of quantum statistics. This chapter addresses the question…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-16 Robert P. Smith

The phase transition to a Bose-Einstein condensate is unusual in that it is not necessarily driven by inter-particle interactions but can occur in an ideal gas as a result of a purely statistical saturation of excited states. However,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-03-12 Robert P. Smith , Zoran Hadzibabic

We study the behaviour of an ideal non-relativistic Bose gas in a three-dimensional space where one of the dimensions is compactified to form a circle. In this case there is no phase transition like that for the case of an infinite volume,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 David J. Toms

In an isolated ideal Bose system with a fixed energy, the number of microstates depends solely on the configurations of bosons in excited states, implying zero entropy for particles in the ground state. When two such systems merge, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-01 Q. H. Liu

The paper analyzes the entropy of a system composed by non-interacting and indistinguishable particles whose quantum state numbers are modelled as independent and identically distributed classical random variables. The crucial observation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-18 Arnaldo Spalvieri
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