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Local magnetic relaxation measurements in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$ crystals show evidence for plastic vortex-creep associated with the motion of dislocations in the vortex lattice. This creep mechanism governs the vortex dynamics in a wide…

We report on marked memory effects in the vortex system of twinned YBa2Cu3O7 single crystals observed in ac susceptibility measurements. We show that the vortex system can be trapped in different metastable states with variable degree of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergio O. Valenzuela , Victoria Bekeris

We report on the critical current density Jc and the vortex dynamics of pristine and 3 MeV proton irradiated (cumulative dose equal to 2x10^16 cm^-2) $\beta$-FeSe single crystals. We also analyze a remarkable dependence of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-12-06 M. L. Amigó , N. Haberkorn , P. Pérez , S. Suárez , G. Nieva

We report the first direct observation of a disordered vortex matter phase existing near the edge of a bulk type-II superconductor Nb using a novel position-sensitive neutron diffraction technique. This "edge-contaminated" vortex state was…

We study the effect of quenched disorder in the thermodynamic magnitudes entailed in the first-order vortex phase transition of the extremely layered Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8 + \delta}$ compound. We track the temperature-evolution of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-14 M. I. Dolz , P. Pedrazzini , H. Pastoriza , M. Konczykowski , Y. Fasano

In this report, we comprehensively study the effect of H$^+$ irradiation on the critical current density, $J_c$, and vortex pinning in FeSe single crystal. It is found that the value of $J_c$ for FeSe is enhanced more than twice after 3-MeV…

We report on ultrafast electron diffraction on high quality single crystal silicon. The ultrafast dynamics of the Bragg peaks exhibits a giant photo-induced response which can only be explained in the framework of dynamical diffraction…

The vortex response to various ac-drives has been studied in high quality $YBa_2Cu_4O_8$ single crystals. Well within the vortex solid phase a re-entrant resistive state has been observed that is characterized by long relaxation times.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-17 V. Metlushko , U. Welp , I. Aranson , S. Scheidl , V. M. Vinokur , G. W. Crabtree , K. Rogacki , B. Dabrowski

We study the vortex phase diagram of the single-layer Bi2Sr2CuO6+d (Bi2201) superconductor by means of bulk magnetization measurements on high-quality oxygen-overdoped crystals. In striking contrast with the results found in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-10-05 Alexandre Piriou , Enrico Giannini , Yanina Fasano , Carmine Senatore , Øystein Fischer

We investigate the critical current density and vortex dynamics in single crystals of Ca(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$)$_2$As$_2$ ($x$ = 0.051, 0.056, 0.065, and 0.073). The samples exhibit different critical temperatures and superconducting phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-13 A. K. Pramanik , L. Harnagea , S. Singh , S. Aswartham , G. Behr , S. Wurmehl , C. Hess , R. Klingeler , B. Buchner

The vortex dynamics of Bi$_2$Sr$_2$Ca$_{1-x}$Gd$_x$Cu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ single crystals is investigated by magnetic relaxation and hysteresis measurements. By substituting $Ca$ with $Gd$, it is found that the interlayer Josephson coupling…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Z. W. Zhao , S. L. Li , H. H. Wen , X. G. Li

A vortex gyrating in a magnetic disk has two regimes of motion in the presence of disorder. At large gyration amplitudes, the vortex core moves quasi-freely through the disorder potential. As the amplitude decreases, the core can become…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-21 Hongki Min , R. D. McMichael , Jacques Miltat , M. D. Stiles

Transport studies in a Corbino disk geometry suggest that the Bragg glass phase undergoes a first-order transition into a disordered solid. This transition shows a sharp reentrant behavior at low fields. In contrast, in the conventional…

We present here some striking discrepancies in the results of ac and dc magnetization measurements performed in a single crystal of low Tc superconductor, Yb3Rh4Sn13. Fingerprint of a transition from an ordered vortex lattice a la Bragg…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-03 Santosh Kumar , Ravi P. Singh , A. Thamizhavel , C. V. Tomy , A. K. Grover

Irradiation with electrons is an efficient approach to inducing a large number of defects with a minimal impact on the material itself. Analysis of the energy transfer from an accelerated particle smashing into the crystal lattice shows…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-01-21 R. V. Vovk , G. Ya. Khadzhai , O. V. Dobrovolskiy

The surprisingly rapid relaxation of the sustainable current density in the critical state of single crystalline Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ is investigated for magnetic fields oriented parallel to the c-axis and to the $ab$--plane…

We directly image individual vortex positions in nanocrystals in order to unveil the structural property that contributes to the depletion of the entropy-jump entailed at the first-order transition. On reducing the nanocrystal size the…

Transverse ac permeability measurements in Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta }$ single crystals at low fields and temperatures in a vortex configuration free of external forces show that the decrease of the critical current as measured by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 V. F. Correa , G. Nieva , F. de la Cruz

The electromagnetic properties of type-II superconductors depend on vortices -- magnetic flux lines whose motion introduces dissipation that can be mitigated by pinning from material defects. The material disorder landscape is tuned by the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-06 Jiangteng Liu , Masashi Miura , Daisaku Yokoe , Takeharu Kato , Akira Ibi , Teruo Izumi , Serena Eley

The effect of proton irradiation in Ba(Fe0.93Co0.07)2As2 single crystals is reported. We analyze temperature dependence of current density and normalized flux relaxation rate in the framework of collective creep model. Glassy exponent and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 Toshihiro Taen , Yasuyuki Nakajima , Tsuyoshi Tamegai , Hisashi Kitamura
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