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A disordered spin model suitable for studying inverse freezing in fragile glass-forming systems is introduced. The model is a microscopic realization of the ``random-first order'' scenario in which the glass transition can be either…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Mauro Sellitto

Glassy systems are disordered systems characterized by extremely slow dynamics. Examples are supercooled liquids, whose dynamics slow down under cooling. The specific pattern of slowing-down depends on the material considered. This…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-04-12 Le Yan

Understanding the dynamics of strongly interacting disordered quantum systems is one of the most challenging problems in modern science, due to features such as the breakdown of thermalization and the emergence of glassy phases of matter.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-27 A. Signoles , T. Franz , R. Ferracini Alves , M. Gärttner , S. Whitlock , G. Zürn , M. Weidemüller

A quasi 2-dimensional recursive lattice formed by planar elements have been designed to investigate the surface thermodynamics of Ising spin glass system with the aim to study the metastability of supercooled liquids and the ideal glass…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-24 Ran Huang , Purushottam D. Gujrati

In this paper we propose a short range generalization of the $p$-spin interaction spin-glass model. The model is well suited to test the idea that an entropy collapse is at the bottom-line of the dynamical singularity encountered in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Diego Alvarez , Silvio Franz , Felix Ritort

In this work, we revisit the fragile-to-strong transition (FTS) in the simulated BKS silica from the perspective of microscopic dynamics in an effort to elucidate the dynamical behaviors of fragile and strong glass-forming liquids.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-07-13 Zheng Yu , Dane Morgan , M. D. Ediger , Bu Wang

We use a non-equilibrium simulation method to study the spin glass transition in three-dimensional Ising spin glasses. The transition point is repeatedly approached at finite velocity $v$ (temperature change versus time) in Monte Carlo…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-08-26 C. -W. Liu , A. Polkovnikov , A. W. Sandvik , A. P. Young

We consider the equilibrium dynamics of Ising spin models with multi-spin interactions on sparse random graphs (Bethe lattices). Such models undergo a mean field glass transition upon increasing the graph connectivity or lowering the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrea Montanari , Guilhem Semerjian

Spin glasses are frustrated magnetic systems due to a random distribution of ferro- and antiferromagnetic interactions. An experimental three dimensional (3d) spin glass exhibits a second order phase transition to a low temperature spin…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Per Nordblad

A model based on the existence of two different competing local structures in water is described. It is shown that it can explain the transition between fragile and strong behavior that supercooled water has around 220 K. The high…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. A. Jagla

We study the glass formation in two- and three-dimensional Ising and Heisenberg spin systems subject to competing interactions and uniaxial anisotropy with a mean-field approach. In three dimensions, for sufficiently strong anisotropy the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Alessandro Principi , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

We investigate the ferromagnetic-glassy transitions which separate the low-temperature ferromagnetic and spin-glass phases in the temperature-disorder phase diagram of three-dimensional Ising spin-glass models. For this purpose, we consider…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-28 Giacomo Ceccarelli , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

If quenched fast enough, a liquid is able to avoid crystallization and will remain in a metastable supercooled state down to the glass transition, with an important increase in viscosity upon further cooling. There are important differences…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-06-01 C. Yildirim , J. -Y. Raty , M. Micoulaut

We study two dimensional frustrated but non-disordered systems applying a replica approach to a stripe forming model with competing interactions. The phenomenology of the model is representative of several well known systems, like high-Tc…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-18 Ana C. Ribeiro Teixeira , Daniel A. Stariolo , Daniel G. Barci

We perform molecular dynamics simulations for a silica glass former model proposed by Coslovich and Pastore (CP) over a wide range of densities. The density variation can be mapped onto the change of the potential depth between Si and O…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-08 Misaki Ozawa , Kang Kim , Kunimasa Miyazaki

We introduce a lattice spin model where frustration is due to multibody interactions rather than quenched disorder in the Hamiltonian. The system has a crystalline ground state and below the melting temperature displays a dynamic behaviour…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrea Cavagna , Irene Giardina , Tomas Grigera

We have studied numerically the dynamics of spin glasses with Ising and XY symmetry (gauge glass) in space dimensions 2, 3, and 4. The nonequilibrium spin-glass susceptibility and the nonequilibrium energy per spin of samples of large size…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Helmut G. Katzgraber , I. A. Campbell

We consider the stationary state of a fluid comprised of inelastic hard spheres or disks under the influence of a random, momentum-conserving external force. Starting from the microscopic description of the dynamics, we derive a nonlinear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-02-25 W. T. Kranz , M. Sperl , A. Zippelius

The glass transition is considered within two toys models, a mean field spin glass and a directed polymer in a correlated random potential. In the spin glass model there occurs a dynamical transition, where the system condenses in a state…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics in the quantum Ising model with power-law interactions and positional disorder. For arbitrary dimension $d$ and interaction range $\alpha \geq d$ we analytically find a stretched exponential decay of…