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Particle sedimentation in the vicinity of a fixed horizontal vortex with time-dependent intensity can be chaotic, provided gravity is sufficient to displace the particle cloud while the vortex is off or weak. This "stretch, sediment and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-03-23 J. R. Angilella

We have investigated the magnetic phase diagram of a fully oxygenated detwinned YBa2Cu3O7 single crystal by means of a combination of a low-temperature thermal analysis (DTA) technique with a simultaneous application of a small oscillating…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-11-07 M. Reibelt

Time-resolved local induction measurements near to the vortex lattice order-disorder transition in optimally doped Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta}$ single crystals shows that the high-field, disordered phase can be quenched to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 C. J. van der Beek , S. Colson , M. V. Indenbom , M. Konczykowski

The angular dependence of the first-order phase transition (FOT) in the vortex lattice in Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8}$ crystals was investigated by a low frequency AC shielding technique (with the AC field $\parallel c$), in which the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Konczykowski , C. J. van der Beek , M. V. Indenbom , E. Zeldov

A study of path dependent effects in single crystals of CeRu2 and 2H-NbSe2 show that critical current density Jc of the vortex state depends on its thermomagnetic history over a very large part of (H,T) parameter space. The path dependence…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Ravikumar

It is commonly accepted that the peak effect (PE) in the critical current density of type II superconductors is a consequence of an order-disorder transition in the vortex lattice (VL). Examination of vortex lattice configurations (VLCs) in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Pasquini , D. Perez Daroca , C. Chiliotte , G. S. Lozano , V. Bekeris

A recently introduced active phase field crystal model describes the formation of ordered resting and traveling crystals in systems of self-propelled particles. Increasing the active drive, a resting crystal can be forced to perform…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-18 Andreas M. Menzel , Takao Ohta , Hartmut Löwen

The new dynamic phase diagram for driven vortices with varying lattice softness we present here indicates that, at high driving currents, at least two distinct dynamic phases of flux flow appear depending on the vortex-vortex interaction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 C. J. Olson , C. Reichhardt , Franco Nori

We report structural evidence of dynamic reorganization in vortex matter in clean NbSe$_2$ by joint small angle neutron scattering and ac-susceptibility measurements. The application of oscillatory forces in a transitional region near the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-08-12 M. Marziali Bermúdez , M. R. Eskildsen , M. Bartkowiak , G. Nagy , V. Bekeris , G. Pasquini

The vortex dynamics in a low temperature superconductor deposited on top of a rectangular array of micrometer size permalloy triangles is investigated experimentally. The rectangular unit cell is such that neighboring triangles physically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Van de Vondel , A. V. Silhanek , V. Metlushko , P. Vavassori , B. Ilic , V. V. Moshchalkov

We present a study of the vortex lattice in untwinned YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$ crystals, using a combination of muon spin rotation and neutron small angle scattering measurements. Both methods show a very sharp melting temperature consistent…

Distinct discontinuities in the thermal expansion of the crystal lattice are observed at the melting-transition of the vortex lattice in a naturally untwinned reversible YBa2Cu3O7-d-single crystal using high-resolution dilatometry. This…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Lortz , C. Meingast , U. Welp , W. K. Kwok , G. W. Crabtree

Magnetization measurements in La{2-x}Sr{x}CuO{4} crystals indicate vortex order-disorder transition manifested by a sharp kink in the second magnetization peak. The transition field exhibits unique temperature dependence, namely a strong…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Radzyner , A. Shaulov , Y. Yeshurun , I. Felner , K. Kishio , J. Shimoyama

A series of YBa_{2-x}Sr_xCu_4O_8 single crystals was measured to study the influence of site disorder on the transition line Hss(T) between quasi-ordered vortex lattice and highly disordered vortex glass, as well as on the maximum critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-28 M. Angst , S. M. Kazakov , J. Karpinski , A. Wisniewski , R. Puzniak , M. Baran

We study an experimental system of hard granular squares in two dimensions, energized by vibration. The interplay of order in the orientations and positions of anisotropic particles allows for a rich set of phases. We measure the structure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-23 Lee Walsh , Narayanan Menon

Via mechanisms not accessible at equilibrium, self-propelled particles can form phases with positional order, such as crystals, and with orientational order, such as polar flocks. However, the interplay between these two types of order…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-13 Till Welker , Ricard Alert

Small-angle neutron scattering on high quality single crystalline Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ reveals the transition from a low--field vortex solid phase with orientational order to a vortex polycrystal at high magnetic field. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-24 S. Demirdiş , C. J. van der Beek , S. Mühlbauer , Y. Su , Th. Wolf

The driven state of a well-ordered flux line lattice in a single crystal of 2H-NbSe2 in the time domain has revealed the presence of substantial fluctuations in velocity, with large and distinct time periods (~ seconds). A superposition of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 Shyam Mohan , Jaivardhan Sinha , S. S. Banerjee , A. K. Sood , S. Ramakrishnan , A. K. Grover

Dynamic ordering of driven vortex matter has been investigated in the peak effect regime of both amorphous MoGe films and 2H-NbSe2 crystals by mode locking (ML) and dc transport measurements. ML features allow us to trace how the shear…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-06-15 N. Kokubo , T. Asada , K. Kadowaki , K. Takita , 1 T. G. Sorop , P. H. Kes

A field theoretical method is developed which permits us to study the dynamics of vortices in disordered environments. In particular, we obtain a self-consistent system of equations for disorder averaged quantities. Making use of a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Müllers , A. Schmid