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Measurements of the penetration depth $\lambda (T,H)$ in the presence of a DC magnetic field were performed in $MgB_2$ wires. In as-prepared wires $\lambda (T,H<130 Oe)$ shows a strong diamagnetic downturn below $\approx 10 K$. A DC…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Prozorov , R. W. Giannetta , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield

A comparative study of pure, SiC, and C doped MgB2 wires has revealed that the SiC doping allowed C substitution and MgB2 formation to take place simultaneously at low temperatures. C substitution enhances Hc2, while the defects, small…

Single crystals of MgB2 and Mg(B1-xCx)2 have been grown using cubic anvil technique. Tc values vary in a wide range (39-9 K) with carbon content varying from 0 up to 16%. Using SiC as the precursor leads to C and not to Si substituted…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 S. M. Kazakov , J. Karpinski , J. Jun , P. Geiser , N. D. Zhigadlo , R. Puzniak , A. V. Mironov

We prepared MgB$_{2-x}$Be$_{x}$ ($x=0$, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.6) samples where B is substituted with Be. MgB$_{2}$ structure is maintained up to $x=0.6$. In-plane and inter-plane lattice constants were found to decrease and increase,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 J. S. Ahn , Y. -J. Kim , M. -S. Kim , S. -I. Lee , E. J. Choi

The high field magnetization and magneto transport measurements are carried out to determine the critical superconducting parameters of MgB2-xCx system. The synthesized samples are pure phase and the lattice parameters evaluation is carried…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Monika Mudgel , L. S. Sharath Chandra , V. Ganesan , G. L. Bhalla , H. Kishan , V. P. S. Awana

The observation of non-bulk superconductivity with an unexpectedly high onset transition temperature Tc up to ~ 49 K in non-superconducting single crystalline CaFe2As2 upon rare-earth doping has raised interesting questions concerning its…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-15 B. Lv , F. Y. Wei , L. Z. Deng , Y. Y. Xue , C. W. Chu

We report the synthesis and characterization of graphite (C) doped MgB2-xCx (x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3) samples. The crystal structure and microstructural characterization have been investigated by x-ray diffractometer and transmission…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-11-10 Chandra Shekhar , Rajiv Giri , R. S. Tiwari , S. K. Malik , O. N. Srivastava

Using small-angle neutron scattering we have studied the vortex lattice in superconducting MgB$_2$ with the magnetic field applied along the $c$-axis, doped with either manganese or carbon to achieve a similar suppression of the critical…

A new method for preparation of single crystals of the superconducting intermetallic MgB2 compound from a Mg-Cu-B melt flux is presented. The high vapour pressure of Mg at elevated temperature is a serious challenge of the preparation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Souptel , G. Behr , W. Loser , W. Kopylov , M. Zinkevich

The effects of high-temperature vacuum-annealing induced Mg deficiency in MgB2 single crystals grown under high pressure were investigated. As the annealing temperature was increased from 800 to 975 C, the average Mg content in the MgB2…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-03-03 N. D. Zhigadlo , S. Katrych , J. Karpinski , B. Batlogg , F. Bernardini , S. Massidda , R. Puzniak

We investigate the influence of carbon-ion irradiation on the superconducting critical properties of MgB$_2$ thin films. MgB$_2$ films of two thicknesses viz. 400 nm (MB400nm) and 800 nm (MB800nm) were irradiated by 350 keV C ions having a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-01-30 Soon-Gil Jung , Seung-Ku Son , Duong Pham , Weon Cheol Lim , Jonghan Song , Won Nam Kang , Tuson Park

The experimentally observed ferromagnetism in MgB2 in the normal state is attributed to micro phase separated inclusions of iron. This magnetic character is also observed when the iron content of the samples is reduced below 20 micro-g/g,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Reich , G. Leitus , I. Felner

Density functional calculations are used to investigate the effects of partial substitutional alloying of the B site in MgB2 with C and Be alone and combined with alloying of the Mg site with Cu. The effect of such substitutions on the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. J. Mehl , D. A. Papaconstantopoulos , D. J. Singh

Tunneling data on MgB_{1.8}C_{0.2} show a reduction in the energy gap of the pi-bands by a factor of two from undoped MgB2 that is consistent with the Tc reduction, but inconsistent with the expectations of the dirty limit. Dirty-limit…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Schmidt , K. E. Gray , D. G. Hinks , J. F. Zasadzinski , M. Avdeev , J. D. Jorgensen , J. C. Burley

Cryogenic scanning tunneling microscopy and magnetization measurements were used to study the superconducting properties of MgB_2. The magnetization measurements show a sharp superconductor transition onset at T_c = 38.5 K, in agreement…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Amos Sharoni , Israel Felner , Oded Millo

Conventional doping methods that directly add C or a C-bearing species to Mg+B powder have the disadvantage of adding C inhomogeneously, yielding either under-reacted regions or blocking phases. Pre-doped B powder provides a more…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-08-20 M. A. Susner , Y. Yang , M. D. Sumption , M. A. Rindfleisch , M. J. Tomsic , J. V. Marzik , E. W. Collings

The DC magnetization and AC complex magnetic susceptibilities were measured for MgB2 single crystals, unsubstituted and carbon substituted with the composition of Mg(B_0.94C_0.06)2. The measurements were performed in AC and DC magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-01-14 M. Ciszek , K. Rogacki , K. Oganisian , N. D. Zhigadlo , J. Karpinski

We measured the in-plane optical conductivity of a nearly optimally doped (Ba,K)Fe2As2 single crystal with Tc = 39.1 K. Upon entering the superconducting state the optical conductivity below ~20 meV vanishes, strongly suggesting a fully…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-01-09 Y. M. Dai , B. Xu , B. Shen , H. H. Wen , X. G. Qiu , R. P. S. M. Lobo

Superconductivity with Tc above 9 K was found in metal-deficient NbB2 prepared under 5 GPa, while no clear superconductivity was observed down to 3 K in stoichiometric NbB2. The superconductivity was observed above x = 0.04 in Nb1-xB2. and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Yamamoto , C. Takao , T. Masui , M. Izumi , S. Tajima

MgB2 is a promising superconductor for important large-scale applications for both high field magnets and cryocooler-cooled magnet operated at temperatures around 20 K. In this work, by utilizing C60 as a viable alternative dopant, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Xianping Zhang , Yanwei Ma , Zhaoshun Gao , Dongliang Wang , Lei Wang , Wei Liu , Chunru Wang
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