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A method for taking into account the long-range potential of atoms in the framework of the hard-sphere model is proposed. It is shown that thermodynamic quantities can be represented as a sum of three contribution: that of an ideal gas, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-14 Yu. M. Poluektov

In this paper, with the corresponding formula for internal energy obtained in Ref. [J. Phys. Stud. {\bf 11}, 259 (2007)], combined with a simple calculation of the effective mass of interacting Bose particles, the behavior of the heat…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-19 I. O. Vakarchuk , V. S. Pastukhov , R. O. Prytula

A self-consistent approach is applied for the calculations within the two-time temperature Green functions formalism in the random phase approximation. The effective mass of He4 atom is computed as $m^*=1.58 m$. The excitation spectrum is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Rovenchak

A formula for potential U of the He-4--He-4 interaction in the liquid state is obtained by the direct electromagnetic computation as a function of the interatomic distance R. The potential decreases exponentially at large R. The further…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. B. Baranov , V. S. Yarunin , A. I. Kirillov

Based on the many-boson system structure factor, which takes into account three- and four-particle direct correlations, there was found the first sound velocity temperature behaviour in liquid $^4$He in the post-RPA approximation. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-25 O. I. Hryhorchak

The properties of liquid helium have always been a fascinating subject to scientists. The phonon theory of liquids taking into account liquid non-static shear rigidity is employed here for studying internal energy and heat capacity of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-15 Dima Bolmatov , V. V. Brazhkin , K. Trachenko

In this work we investigate small clusters of helium atoms using the hyperspherical harmonic basis. We consider systems with $A=2,3,4,5,6$ atoms with an inter-particle potential which does not present a strong repulsion at short distances.…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-12-02 M. Gattobigio , A. Kievsky , M. Viviani

The shift and broadening of the resonance lines in spectrum of the antiprotonic helium atoms $\bar{p}\mathrm{He}^{+}$ located in fluid and superfluid $^4$He have been calculated. The contributions to the shift and broadening from collective…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-11-27 Andrzej Adamczak , Dimitar Bakalov

Bulk, shear, and compressional aggregate sound velocities of hydrogen and helium in the close- packed hexagonal structure are calculated over a wide pressure range using two complementary approaches: semi-empirical lattice dynamics based on…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Yu. A. Freiman , Alexei Grechnev , S. M. Tretyak , A. F. Goncharov , C. -s. Zha , R. J. Hemley

We have determined an atom-surface interaction potential for the He$-$Bi$_2$Te$_3$(111) system by analysing ultrahigh resolution measurements of selective adsorption resonances. The experimental measurements were obtained using $^3$He…

The quasilocalized charge approximation is applied to estimate the sound velocity of simple soft sphere fluid with the repulsive inverse-power-law interaction. The obtained results are discussed in the context of the sound velocity of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-28 Sergey A. Khrapak

Polarizabilities, dispersion coefficients, and long-range atom-surface interaction potentials are calculated for the n=2 triplet and singlet states of helium using highly accurate, variationally determined, wave functions.

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zong-Chao Yan , J. F. Babb

The description of the properties of liquid Helium is a challenge for any microscopic many-body theory. In this context, we study the ground state and the excitation spectrum of one $^3$He impurity in liquid $^4$He at T=0 with the aim of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 A. Polls , A. Fabrocini

We calculate the energy and heat capacity of a liquid on the basis of its elastic properties and vibrational states. The experimental decrease of liquid heat capacity with temperature is attributed to the increasing loss of two transverse…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Kostya Trachenko

We present a first-principles study of the energy and elastic properties of solid helium at pressures below the range in which is energetically stable. We find that the limit of mechanical stability in hcp 4He is $P_{s}$ = -33.82 bar, which…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-12 Claudio Cazorla , Jordi Boronat

He-4 is known to become superfluid at very low temperatures. This effect is now generally accepted to be connected with BEC (Bose-Einstein Condensation). The dispersion relation of pressure waves in superfluid He-4 has been determined at…

General Physics · Physics 2015-05-25 Vincenzo Molinari , Domiziano Mostacci

Longitudinal sound wave propagation has been studied in an aerogel-liquid $^4$He system for various porosities of aerogel. The superfluid transition was identified as the absorption peak, whose magnitude was suppressed by aerogel. The sound…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Matsumoto , Y. Matsuyama , D. A. Tayurskii , K. Tajiri

The system of three ${}^4\mathrm{He}$ atoms with realistic interactions is studied in the momentum-space framework. It is demonstrated that short and long-range difficulties encountered in the coordinate-space calculations can be reliably…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-06-05 A. Deltuva

The problem studied in this paper is to obtain the equations describing sound propagation in a consolidated porous medium filled with superfluid, determine the elastic coefficients, appearing in the equations, in terms of physically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sh. E. Kekutia , N. D. Chkhaidze

A versatile new approach for calculating the depletion potential in a hard sphere mixture is presented. This is valid for any number of components and for arbitrary densities. We describe two different routes to the depletion potential for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Götzelmann , R. Roth , S. Dietrich , M. Dijkstra , R. Evans
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