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We study the properties of the Bose polaron, an impurity strongly interacting with a Bose-Einstein condensate, using a field-theoretic approach and make predictions for the spectral function and various quasiparticle properties that can be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-12-17 Steffen Patrick Rath , Richard Schmidt

We discuss the application of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) as sensors for magnetic and electric fields. In an experimental demonstration we have brought one-dimensional BECs close to micro-fabricated wires on an atom chip and thereby…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Wildermuth , S. Hofferberth , I. Lesanovsky , S. Groth , I. Bar-Joseph , P. Krueger , J. Schmiedmayer

Semiconductor lasers in use today rely on mirrors based on the reflection at a cleaved facet or Bragg reflection from a periodic stack of layers. Here, we demonstrate an ultra-small laser with a mirror based on the Fano resonance between a…

Optics · Physics 2017-05-23 Yi Yu , Weiqi Xue , Elizaveta Semenova , Kresten Yvind , Jesper Mork

A Bose-Einstein condensate is created in a simple and robust miniature Ioffe-Pritchard trap, the so-called Z trap. This trap follows from the mere combination of a Z-shaped current carrying wire and a homogeneous bias field. The…

A Michelson interferometer using Bose-Einstein condensates is demonstrated with coherence times of up to 44 ms and arm separations up to 0.18 mm. This arm separation is larger than that observed for any previous atom interferometer. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Garcia , B. Deissler , K. J. Hughes , J. M. Reeves , C. A. Sackett

We demonstrate that atoms in magnetically insensitive hyperfine states (m=0) can be trapped efficiently by a Bose-Einstein Condensate of the same atomic species occupying a different hyperfine state. The latter is trapped magnetically.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-17 Stephan Middelkamp , Igor Lesanovsky , Peter Schmelcher

We study the non-degenerate parametric amplifier for matter waves, implemented by colliding two Bose-Einstein condensates. The coherence of the amplified waves is shown by observing high contrast interference with a reference wave and by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Vogels , J. K. Chin , W. Ketterle

The main obstacle in experimental realization of the Einstein-de Haas effect in a Bose-Einstein condensate is necessity of a very precise control of the extremely small (of the order of tens of $\mu$G) external magnetic field. In this paper…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-06 Tomasz Świsłocki , Mariusz Gajda , Mirosław Brewczyk

We present quantitative measurements of the spatial density profile of Bose-Einstein condensates of sodium atoms confined in a new '4D' magnetic bottle. The condensates are imaged in transmission with near resonant laser light. We…

A quantum model of Bose-Einstein condensation based on processes involving polaritons excited in an intracavity absorbing cell with resonance atoms, which is manifested in the spectral characteristics of the system, is considered. It is…

A new linked mirror device for magnetic confinement experiment is proposed. The new linked mirror device consists of two straight magnetic mirrors connected by two half-torus. The structure of the configuration as a whole is three…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Zhichen Feng , Guodong Yu , Peiyou Jiang , GuoYong Fu

We investigate the effects of dynamical Casimir effect in superradiant light scattering by Bose-Einstein condensate in an optomechanical cavity. The system is studied using both classical and quantized mirror motions. The cavity frequency…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-08-13 Sonam Mahajan , Neha Aggarwal , Aranya B Bhattacherjee , ManMohan

We present enabling experimental tools and atom interferometer implementations in a vertical "fountain" geometry with ytterbium Bose-Einstein condensates. To meet the unique challenge of the heavy, non-magnetic atom, we apply a shaped…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-07-17 Daniel Gochnauer , Tahiyat Rahman , Anna Wirth-Singh , Subhadeep Gupta

We have reflected a Stark-decelerated beam of OH molecules under normal incidence from mirrors consisting of permanent magnets. Two different types of magnetic mirrors have been demonstrated. A long-range flat mirror made from a large disc…

We present an efficient three-dimensional dark-focus optical trapping potential for neutral atoms and Bose-Einstein condensates. This "optical bottle" is created by a single blue-detuned light field exploiting the phenomenon of conical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-29 D. Pfeiffer , L. Lind , J. Küber , F. Schmaltz , A. Turpin , V. Ahufinger , J. Mompart , G. Birkl

We investigate macroscopic quantum tunneling of a Bose condensate and how it is affected by the interatomic interaction. We study the dynamics of a condensate falling under gravity and scattering on a Gaussian potential barrier that models…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Salasnich , A. Parola , L. Reatto

Starting with a Gaussian variational ansatz, we predict anisotropic bright solitons in quasi-2D Bose-Einstein condensates consisting of atoms with dipole moments polarized \emph{perpendicular} to the confinement direction. Unlike isotropic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Tikhonenkov , B. A. Malomed , A. Vardi

We present a theoretical model to describe the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in anharmonic trapping potentials. To first approximation the center-of-mass motion is separated from the internal condensate dynamics and the problem is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Ott , J. Fortagh , C. Zimmermann

An initially stable 85Rb Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) was subjected to a carefully controlled magnetic field pulse in the vicinity of a Feshbach resonance. This pulse probed the strongly interacting regime for the condensate, with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. R. Claussen , E. A. Donley , S. T. Thompson , C. E. Wieman

The possibility that dark matter, whose existence is inferred from the study of the galactic rotation curves, and from the mass deficit in galaxy clusters, can be in a form of a Bose-Einstein Condensate, has been extensively investigated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-01 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo
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