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Inhomogeneous quantum cosmology is modeled as a dynamical system of discrete patches, whose interacting many-body equations can be mapped to a non-linear minisuperspace equation by methods analogous to Bose-Einstein condensation.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-18 Martin Bojowald , Alexander L. Chinchilli , Christine C. Dantas , Matthew Jaffe , David Simpson

The experimental realization of correlated quantum phases with ultracold gases in optical lattices and their theoretical understanding has witnessed remarkable progress during the last decade. In this review we introduce basic concepts and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-12-23 Peter Barmettler , Corinna Kollath

Unless protected by the exact integrability, solitons are subject to dissipative forces, originating from a thermally fluctuating background. At low enough temperatures $T$ background fluctuations should be considered as being quantized…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-05-25 D. M. Gangardt , A. Kamenev

We show that a weak probe light beam can form spatial solitons in an electro-magnetically induced transparency (EIT) medium composed of four-level atoms and a coupling light field. We find that the coupling light beam can induce a highly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tao Hong

The topic of quantum noise has become extremely timely due to the rise of quantum information physics and the resulting interchange of ideas between the condensed matter and AMO/quantum optics communities. This review gives a pedagogical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-16 A. A. Clerk , M. H. Devoret , S. M. Girvin , F. Marquardt , R. J. Schoelkopf

Fundamental solitons pinned to the interface between three semi-infinite one-dimensional nonlinear dynamical chains, coupled at a single site, are investigated. The light propagation in the respective system with the self-attractive on-site…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Stojanovic , A. Maluckov , Lj. Hadzievski , B. A. Malomed

We investigate solitons and nonlinear Bloch waves in Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in optical lattices. By introducing specially designed localized profiles of the spatial modulation of the attractive nonlinearity, we construct an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 Jie-Fang Zhang , Yi-Shen Li , Jianping Meng , Lei Wu , Boris A. Malomed

We present a quantum theory of slow light beyond the weak probe pulse approximation. By reduction of the full Hamiltonian of the system to an effective Hamiltonian for a single quantum field we demonstrate that the concept of dark-state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-06 I. E. Mazets

This article offers a comprehensive survey of results obtained for solitons and complex nonlinear wave patterns supported by purely nonlinear lattices (NLs), which represent a spatially periodic modulation of the local strength and sign of…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-20 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Boris A. Malomed , Lluis Torner

There are still no interacting models of the Wightman axioms, suggesting that the axioms are too tightly drawn. Here a weakening of linearity for quantum fields is proposed, with the algebra still linear but with the quantum fields no…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Morgan

We examine particle entanglement, characterized by pseudo-spin squeezing, of spin-1 bosonic atoms with coupled ground states in a one-dimensional optical lattice. Both the superfluid and Mott-insulator phases are investigated separately for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-14 B. Öztop , M. Ö. Oktel , Ö. E. Müstecaplıoğlu , L. You

The formation of unstaggered localized modes in dynamical lattices can be supported by the interplay of discreteness and nonlinearity with a finite relaxation time. In rapidly responding nonlinear media, on-site discrete solitons are…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Maluckov , Lj. Hadzievski , B. A. Malomed

In this paper, a new method to describe the energy spectrums of bound states in Quantum Field Theory is presented. We point out that the fundamental field and its dual soliton combine together to form bound states and the soliton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-09 Changyong Liu

Description of electrons in a dielectric as solitons of the polarization field requires that the interaction between the solitons (prior to their coupling to electromagnetism) is short-range. We present an analytical study of the mechanism…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-11 Sergei Khlebnikov

In the framework of the nonlinear $\Lambda$-model we investigate propagation of solitons in atomic vapors and Bose-Einstein condensates. We show how the complicated nonlinear interplay between fast solitons and slow-light solitons in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. V. Rybin , I. P. Vadeiko , A. R. Bishop

The existence of solitons -- stable, long-lived, and localized field configurations -- is a generic prediction for ultralight dark matter. These solitons, known by various names such as boson stars, axion stars, oscillons, and Q-balls…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-09 Hong-Yi Zhang

We develop an approximate second quantization method for describing the many-particle systems in the presence of bound states of particles at low energies (the kinetic energy of particles is small in comparison to the binding energy of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Sergey V. Peletminskii , Yuriy V. Slyusarenko

The properties of the localized states of a two component Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a nonlinear periodic potential [nonlinear optical lattice] are investigated. We reveal the existence of new types of solitons and study their…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Kh. Abdullaev , A. Gammal , M. Salerno , Lauro Tomio

Critical behavior of solitonic waveforms of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices (OL) has been studied in the framework of continuous mean-field equation. In 2D and 3D OLs bright matter-wave solitons undergo abrupt delocalization…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 B. B. Baizakov , M. Salerno

A method, called beatification, is presented for rapidly extracting weakly nonlinear Hamiltonian systems that describe the dynamics near equilibria for systems possessing Hamiltonian form in terms of noncanonical Poisson brackets. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 P. J. Morrison , J. Vanneste