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We propose a network model with a fixed number of nodes and links with a dynamics which favors links between nodes differing in connectivity. Parameter regimes where the degree distributions follow power-laws, P(k) ~ k^-gamma, high…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Henning Frydenlund Hansen , Alex Hansen

Several studies on real complex networks from different fields as biology, economy, or sociology have shown that the degree of nodes (number of edges connected to each node) follows a scale-free power-law distribution like $P(k)\approx…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Nacher , T. Yamada , S. Goto , M. Kanehisa , T. Akutsu

We introduce a growing network evolution model with nodal attributes. The model describes the interactions between potentially violent V and non-violent N agents who have different affinities in establishing connections within their own…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-01-12 Kristinka Ivanova , Ivan Iordanov

Large real-life complex networks are often modeled by various random graph constructions and hundreds of further references therein. In many cases it is not at all clear how the modeling strength of differently generated random graph model…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-09-01 András Faragó , Rupei Xu

We propose a model that generates a new class of networks exhibiting power-law degree distribution with a spectrum of exponents depending on the number of links ($m$) with which incoming nodes join the existing network. Unlike the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-01-09 Kamrul Hassan , Liana Islam

A network is scale-free if its connectivity density function is proportional to a power-law distribution. Scale-free networks may provide an explanation for the robustness observed in certain physical and biological phenomena, since the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-03 Peter Clote

In a recent paper, Krapivsky and Redner (Phys. Rev. E, 71 (2005) 036118) proposed a new growing network model with new nodes being attached to a randomly selected node, as well to all ancestors of the target node. The model leads to a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergi Valverde , Ricard V. Sole

This study proposes a novel network growth model named ComAwareNetGrowth which aims to mimic evolution of real-world social networks. The model works in discrete time. At each timestep, a new link (I) within-community or (II) anywhere in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-01-16 Furkan Gursoy , Bertan Badur

Based on the formation of triad junctions, the proposed mechanism generates networks that exhibit extended rather than single power law behavior. Triad formation guarantees strong neighborhood clustering and community-level characteristics…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-06-24 P. Moriano , J. Finke

The structure and the properties of complex networks essentially depend on the way how nodes get connected to each other. We assume here that each node has a feature which attracts the others. We model the situation by assigning two numbers…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Philippe Blanchard , Santo Fortunato , Tyll Krueger

We found that models of evolving random networks exhibit dynamic scaling similar to scaling of growing surfaces. It is demonstrated by numerical simulations of two variants of the model in which nodes are added as well as removed [Phys.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Miroslav Kotrla , Frantisek Slanina , Jakub Steiner

The value of a social network is generally determined by its size and the connectivity of its nodes. But since some of the nodes may be fake ones and others that are dormant, the question of validating the node counts by statistical tests…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-06-11 Sieteng Soh , Gongqi Lin , Subhash Kak

We evolve network topology of an asymmetrically connected threshold network by a simple local rewiring rule: quiet nodes grow links, active nodes lose links. This leads to convergence of the average connectivity of the network towards the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefan Bornholdt , Thimo Rohlf

Identifying power-law scaling in real networks - indicative of preferential attachment - has proved controversial. Critics argue that measuring the temporal evolution of a network directly is better than measuring the degree distribution…

Are biological networks different from other large complex networks? Both large biological and non-biological networks exhibit power-law graphs (number of nodes with degree k, N(k) ~ k-b) yet the exponents, b, fall into different ranges.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Fan Chung , Linyuan Lu , T. Gregory Dewey , David J. Galas

The evolution of complex networks is governed by both growing rules and internal properties. Most evolving network models (e.g. preferential attachment) emphasize on the growing strategy, while neglecting the characteristics of individual…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Dong Chen , Hong Yu

We study the dynamical properties of a finite dynamical network composed of two interacting populations, namely; extrovert ($a$) and introvert ($b$). In our model, each group is characterized by its size ($N_a$ and $N_b$) and preferred…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-19 T. Platini , R. K. P. Zia

We study a network formation game where agents receive benefits by forming connections to other agents but also incur both direct and indirect costs from the formed connections. Specifically, once the agents have purchased their…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Yu Chen , Shahin Jabbari , Michael Kearns , Sanjeev Khanna , Jamie Morgenstern

Scale-free (SF) networks and small world networks have been found to occur in very diverse contexts. It is this striking universality which makes one look for widely applicable mechanisms which lead to the formation of such networks. In…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Brede , John Finnigan

Although recent research on social networks emphasizes microscopic dynamics such as retweets and social connectivity of an individual user, we focus on macroscopic growth dynamics of social network link formation. Rather than focusing on…

Applications · Statistics 2019-11-20 Tiandong Wang , Sidney I. Resnick