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Related papers: Traversal time for electron tunneling in water

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Dwell time for a two state particle tunneling through a noisy thermal magnetic barrier has been calculated by studying the time evolution of the system. The effect of temperature has been included by averaging over the environmental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-17 Samyadeb Bhattacharya

Distributions of electron waiting times have been measured in several recent experiments and have been shown to provide complementary information compared to what can be learned from the electric current fluctuations. Existing theories,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-26 Philipp Stegmann , Björn Sothmann , Jürgen König , Christian Flindt

We study the effect of volumetric constraints on the structure and electronic transport properties of distilled water in a nanopore with embedded electrodes. Combining classical molecular dynamics simulations with quantum scattering theory,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-30 P. Boynton , M. Di Ventra

It is shown that in the case of the one-particle one-dimensional scattering problem for a given time-independent potential, for each state of the whole quantum ensemble of identically prepared particles, there is an unique pair of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. L. Chuprikov

A standard approach to analyzing tunneling processes in various physical contexts is to use instanton or imaginary time path techniques. For systems in which the tunneling takes place in a time dependent setting, the standard methods are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Per Kraus

The title of this article is misleading. The authors have investigated a resonator but not a tunneling barrier see also Refs.\cite{Winful2} The measured superluminal group velocity and discussed is that studied on a Lorentz-Lorenz…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-29 G. Nimtz , A. A. Stahlhofen

A vortex can tunnel between two pinning potentials in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate on a time scale of the order of 1s under typical experimental conditions. This makes it possible to detect the tunneling experimentally. We calculate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-06 O. Fialko , A. S. Bradley , J. Brand

We present measurements of the time-dependent fluctuations in electrical current in a voltage-biased tunnel junction. We were able to simultaneously extract the first three moments of the tunnel current counting statistics. Detailed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-12 Yu. Bomze , G. Gershon , D. Shovkun , L. S. Levitov , M. Reznikov

A {\it completed} scattering of a particle on a static one-dimensional (1D) potential barrier is a combined quantum process to consist from two elementary sub-processes (transmission and reflection) evolved coherently at all stages of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N L Chuprikov

We show that scattering a quantum particle on a one-dimensional potential barrier as well as scattering the electromagnetic wave on a quasi-one-dimensional layered structure (both represent scattering problems with one 'source' and two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-15 Nikolay L. Chuprikov

Tunneling, though a physical reality, is shrouded in mystery. Wave packets cannot be constructed under the barrier and group velocity cannot be defined. The tunneling particle can be observed on either sides of the barrier but its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 Kanchan Meena , P. Singha Deo

Experiments have shown that individual photons penetrate an optical tunnel barrier with an effective group velocity considerably greater than the vacuum speed of light. The experiments were conducted with a two-photon parametric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Raymond Y. Chiao

The time dependent density matrix of a system with potential barrier is studied using path integrals. The characterization of the initial state, which is assumed to be restricted to one side of the barrier, and the time evolution of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Joachim Ankerhold , Hermann Grabert

The effect of inelastic scattering on quantum tunneling through a rectangular potential barrier, of length $L$, containing randomly distributed impurities, is considered. It is shown that, despite the fact that the inelastic transition…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Alex Levchenko

The dynamics of electronic tunneling through a disordered 1D chain of finite length is considered. We calculate distributions of the transmission coefficient T, Wigner delay time and, $\tau_\phi$ and the transport time, $\tau_t=T\tau_\phi$.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 C. J. Bolton-Heaton , C. J. Lambert , Vladimir I. Falko , V. Prigodin , A. J. Epstein

We theoretically investigate time-dependent resonant tunneling via two discrete states in an experimentally relevant setup. Our results show that the dc transport through the system can be controled by applying irradiation with a frequency…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 T. H. Stoof , Yu. V. Nazarov

We study the transition time distribution for a particle moving between two wells of a multidimensional potential in the low-noise limit of overdamped Langevin dynamics. Possible transition paths are restricted to a thin tube surrounding…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Sergey V. Malinin , Vladimir Y. Chernyak

We investigate the tunneling time of a wave packet propagating through a non-Hermitian potential $V_{r} - iV_{i}$ in space-fractional quantum mechanics. By applying the stationary phase method, we derive a closed-form expression for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-08 Mohammad Umar , Vibhav Narayan Singh , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

We calculate the time taken by a wave packet to travel through a classically forbidden locally periodic rectangular potential in space fractional quantum mechanics (SFQM). We obtain the close form expression of tunneling time from such a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-20 Mohammad Hasan , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

The influences of optical fields on the tunneling time in graphene are investigated in real time using the finite-difference time-domain method. The tunneling time of electrons irradiated by an optical field is significantly different from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jiang-Tao Liu , Fu-Hai Su , Hai Wang , Xin-Hua Deng