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This paper discusses some of the major experimental features of microwave nonlinearity in high temperature superconductors, both intrinsic and extrinsic. The case is made for solving the problem of extrinsic nonlinearity through the use of…

Improvements both in the quality and in the variety of experiments on high-temperature superconductors have yielded new insights into the microscopic origins of pairing. A number of competing theories have already been ruled out. Some of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. B. Marston

An integrating theoretical scenario of superconductivity and superfluidity has been built. It reduces to the special BCS superconductivity mechanism for conventional superconductor and to a new theory for high transition temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Jie Han

An introductory review of physics of color superconducting state of matter is presented. Comparison with superconductivity in electron systems reveals difficulties involved in formulating color superconductivity theory at moderately…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. O. Kerbikov

A review of the status of the knowledge in the field of High-energy cosmic particles is presented. The spectrum, arrival direction distribution and composition measurements are summarized, together with some implications for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-21 Silvia Mollerach

This paper reviews the status of high temperature superconductors for high field magnets for future devices such as a high energy LHC or a muon collider. Some of the primary challenges faced for the implementation of systems are discussed.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-08-09 J. Schwartz , F. Hunte , W. K. Chan , X. F. Gou , X. T. Liu , M. Phillips , Q. V. Le , G. Naderi , M. Turenne , L. Ye

High energy physics features many ingenious tools for extracting finite results from formally divergent expressions. This brief note argues from a new perspective that all such formal infinities are meaningful markers of new physics. As…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-13 Djordje Radicevic

The perspective of designing muon colliders with high energy and luminosity, which is being investigated by the International Muon Collider Collaboration, has triggered a growing interest in their physics reach. We present a concise summary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-30 Chiara Aimè , Aram Apyan , Mohammed Attia Mahmoud , Nazar Bartosik , Alessandro Bertolin , Maurizio Bonesini , Salvatore Bottaro , Dario Buttazzo , Rodolfo Capdevilla , Massimo Casarsa , Luca Castelli , Maria Gabriella Catanesi , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Alessandro Cerri , Cari Cesarotti , Grigorios Chachamis , Siyu Chen , Yang-Ting Chien , Mauro Chiesa , Gianmaria Collazuol , Marco Costa , Nathaniel Craig , David Curtin , Sridhara Dasu , Jorge De Blas , Dmitri Denisov , Haluk Denizli , Radovan Dermisek , Luca Di Luzio , Biagio Di Micco , Keith Dienes , Tommaso Dorigo , Anna Ferrari , Davide Fiorina , Roberto Franceschini , Francesco Garosi , Alfredo Glioti , Mario Greco , Admir Greljo , Ramona Groeber , Christophe Grojean , Jiayin Gu , Tao Han , Brian Henning , Keith Hermanek , Tova Ray Holmes , Samuel Homiller , Sudip Jana , Sergo Jindariani , Yonatan Kahn , Ivan Karpov , Wolfgang Kilian , Kyoungchul Kong , Patrick Koppenburg , Karol Krizka , Lawrence Lee , Qiang Li , Ronald Lipton , Zhen Liu , Kenneth Long , Ian Low , Donatella Lucchesi , Yang Ma , Lianliang Ma , Fabio Maltoni , Bruno Mansoulie , Luca Mantani , David Marzocca , Navin McGinnis , Barbara Mele , Federico Meloni , Claudia Merlassino , Alessandro Montella , Marco Nardecchia , Federico Nardi , Paolo Panci , Simone Pagan Griso , Giuliano Panico , Rocco Paparella , Paride Paradisi , Nadia Pastrone , Fulvio Piccinini , Karolos Potamianos , Emilio Radicioni , Riccardo Rattazzi , Diego Redigolo , Laura Reina , Jürgen Reuter , Cristina Riccardi , Lorenzo Ricci , Ursula van Rienen , Luciano Ristori , Tania Natalie Robens , Richard Ruiz , Filippo Sala , Jakub Salko , Paola Salvini , Ennio Salvioni , Daniel Schulte , Michele Selvaggi , Abdulkadir Senol , Lorenzo Sestini , Varun Sharma , Jing Shu , Rosa Simoniello , Giordon Holtsberg Stark , Daniel Stolarski , Shufang Su , Wei Su , Olcyr Sumensari , Xiaohu Sun , Raman Sundrum , Jian Tang , Andrea Tesi , Brooks Thomas , Riccardo Torre , Sokratis Trifinopoulos , Ilaria Vai , Alessandro Valenti , Ludovico Vittorio , Liantao Wang , Yongcheng Wu , Andrea Wulzer , Xiaoran Zhao , Jose Zurita

Ultra-high energy neutrinos hold promise as cosmic messengers to advance the understanding of extreme astrophysical objects and environments as well as possible probes for discovering new physics. This proceeding describes the motivation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-10 James Madsen

Remarkably rich physics is involved in the behavior of hybrid Josephson junctions, connecting high-Tc and low-Tc superconductors. This relates in particular to the different order parameter symmetries underlying the formation of the…

Higher twist corrections refer to a certain class of contributions to hard processes in strong interactions that are suppressed by a power of the hard scale. This is a very broad field of research which is becoming more and more important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Vladimir M. Braun

Negative dielectric constant and dominant kinetic resistance make superconductors an intriguing plasmonic media. Here we report on the first study of one of the most important and disputed manifestations of plasmonics, the effect of…

The surprising discovery of superconductivity in layered iron-based materials, with transition temperatures climbing as high as 55 K, has lead to thousands of publications on this subject over the past two years. While there is general…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-09-16 Johnpierre Paglione , Richard L. Greene

Spin-transport in superconductors is a subject of fundamental and technical importance with the potential for applications in superconducting-based cryogenic memory and logic. Research in this area is rapidly intensifying with recent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-02 K. Ohnishi , S. Komori , G. Yang , K. -R. Jeon , L. A. B. Olde Olthof , X. Montiel , M. G. Blamire , J. W. A. Robinson

A model of superconductivity in layered high-temperature superconducting cuprates is proposed, based on the extended saddle point singularities in the electron spectrum, weak screening of the Coulomb interaction and phonon-mediated…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Alexei A. Abrikosov

In these three lectures, I review the physics of top quark. Each of the lectures is self-contained.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 C. -P. Yuan

For many students, college physics courses have little or even negative impact on their beliefs about the connection between physics and the everyday world. One way to help students see this connection is to incorporate analysis of science…

Physics Education · Physics 2014-03-12 F. J. Kontur

The purpose of this article is threefold. First, it provides the reader with a few useful and efficient tools which should enable her/him to evaluate nontrivial determinants for the case such a determinant should appear in her/his research.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Krattenthaler

The aim of this short lecture series is to expose the students to the beautiful theory of lattices by, on one hand, demonstrating various basic ideas that appear in this theory and, on the other hand, formulating some of the celebrated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-06 Tsachik Gelander

Two-dimensional superconductivity has become a major frontier in condensed matter physics. It holds the key to the mechanism of high-temperature superconductors and offers an exceptional arena to stabilize emergent quantum states enabled by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-16 Qiang-Jun Cheng , Xu-Cun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue , Can-Li Song