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Using first-principles calculations, we show that the (001) surface of the ferromagnet La$_{1-x}$Sr$_{x}$MnO$_{3}$ under epitaxial compression favors antiferromagnetic ordering in the first few surface layers, coexisting with ferromagnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-02 F. Cossu , U. Schwingenschlögl , G. Colizzi , A. Filippetti , Vincenzo Fiorentini

The electronic structure and magnetic properties of La_{1-x}A_{x}MnO_3 are investigated. It is assumed that, at the outermost layer, the environment of the Mn ions does not have cubic symmetry. The e_g orbitals are split and the double…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. J. Calderon , L. Brey , F. Guinea

The magnetic phase diagram of the colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) manganites is determined based on the Hamiltonian incorporating the double-exchange (DE) interaction between degenerate Mn $e_g$ orbitals and the antiferromagnetic (AF)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Unjong Yu , Yookyung Jo , B. I. Min

Most previous investigations have shown that the surface of a ferromagnetic material may have antiferromagnetic tendencies. However, experimentally the opposite effect has been recently observed: ferromagnetism appears in some nano-sized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-17 Shuai Dong , Rong Yu , Seiji Yunoki , J. -M. Liu , Elbio Dagotto

We study theoretically the phase diagram of perovskite manganites taking into account the double degeneracy of the $e_g$ orbitals in a $Mn^{3+}$ ion. A rich phase diagram is obtained in the mean field theory at zero temperature as functions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ryo Maezono , Sumio Ishihara , Naoto Nagaosa

We present the structure of the fully relaxed (001) surface of the half-metallic manganite La0.7Sr0.3MnO3, calculated using density functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). Two relevant ferroelastic order…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Pruneda , V. Ferrari , P. B. Littlewood , N. A. Spaldin , E. Artacho

The electronic and magnetic properties of ferromagnetic doped manganites are investigated by means of model tight-binding and \textit{ab initio} self-interaction corrected local spin density approximation calculations. It is found that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Zenia , G. Banach , W. M. Temmerman , G. A. Gehring

The many surface reconstructions of (110)-oriented lanthanum--strontium manganite (La$_{0.8}$Sr$_{0.2}$MnO$_3$, LSMO) were followed as a function of the oxygen chemical potential ($\mu_\text{O}$) and the surface cation composition.…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-29 Giada Franceschi , Michael Schmid , Ulrike Diebold , Michele Riva

Based on ab initio calculations we determine the features and relative stability of different models proposed to describe the $(2 \times 2)$-FeO(111) reconstruction. Our results suggest that both wurtzite and spinel-like environments are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-21 Ivan Bernal-Villamil , Silvia Gallego

We use a combination of density functional theory and Monte Carlo calculations to calculate the surface magnetization in magnetoelectric $\mathrm{Cr_2O_3}$ at finite temperatures. Such antiferromagnets, lacking both inversion and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-19 Sophie F. Weber , Nicola A. Spaldin

Double-layered Sr3Ru2O7 has received phenomenal consideration because it exhibits a plethora of exotic phases when perturbed. New phases emerge with the application of pressure, magnetic field, or doping. Here we show that creating a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-23 Chen Chen , Jisun Kim , V. B. Nascimento , Zhenyu Diao , Jing Teng , Biao Hu , Guorong Li , Fangyang Liu , Jiandi Zhang , Rongying Jin , E. W. Plummer

We studied the correlation between magnetic, electrical, structural, and magnetostriction properties of the electron doped manganites Ca$_x$Sm$_{1-x}$MnO$_3$ (x = 0.85, 0.8). The paramagnetic to antiferromagnetic transition in both the…

We use symmetry analysis and density functional theory to characterize antiferromagnetic (AFM) materials which have a finite equilibrium magnetization density on particular surface terminations. A nonzero magnetic dipole moment per unit…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-10 Sophie F. Weber , Andrea Urru , Sayantika Bhowal , Claude Ederer , Nicola A. Spaldin

Recent experiments showed that the robust charge-ordering in manganites can be weakened by reducing the grain size down to nanoscale. Weak ferromagnetism was evidenced in both nanoparticles and nanowires of charge-ordered manganites. To…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Dong , F. Gao , Z. Q. Wang , J. -M. Liu , Z. F. Ren

We report on detailed sucseptibility and magnetization studies in La{1-x}Sr{x}MnO3 for x<=0.2. We arrive at a phase diagram which shows a ferromagnetic ground state for 0.1<=x<=0.15 followed by a canted antiferromagnetic phase at higher…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Paraskevopoulos , J. Hemberger , A. Loidl , A. A. Mukhin , V. Yu. Ivanov , A. M. Balbashov

We show that a three dimensional topological insulator doped with magnetic impurities in the bulk can have a regime where the surface is magnetically ordered but the bulk is not. This is in contrast to conventional materials where bulk…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-11 G. Rosenberg , M. Franz

We investigated electrical and magnetic properties of the electron-doped manganites Ca1-xSmxMnO3 (0<x<0.2). Our results indicate the possibility of phase separation in electron doped manganites. The compounds with x = 0.13-0.15 show unusual…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Mahendiran , A. Maignan , C. Martin , M. Hervieu , B. Raveau

We studied for the first time the magnetic phase diagram of the rare-earth manganites series Gd$_{1-x}$Ca$_{x}$MnO$_{3}$ (GCMO) over the full concentration range based on density functional theory. GCMO has been shown to form solid…

Novel ground-state spin structures in undoped and lightly-doped manganites are here investigated based on the orbital-degenerate double-exchange model, by using mean-field and numerical techniques. In undoped manganites, a new…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Takashi Hotta , Mohammad Moraghebi , Adrian Feiguin , Adriana Moreo , Seiji Yunoki , Elbio Dagotto

The magnetic phase diagram in a single crystal of copper metaborate CuB_2O_4 in a magnetic field parallel to a tetragonal axis $c$ has been investigated. From the resonant, magnetic and magnetostrictive data the phase diagram of CuB_2O_4 on…

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