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We present analytic analyses for the joint density of states (JDOS) and the elastic scattering susceptibility (ESS) for d-wave superconductors under the linear dispersion approximation. The profile of the JDOS, determined by the curves on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-03-28 Qiang Han , Dan-Bo Zhang , Z. D. Wang

We study the effect of electron-electron interaction on the one-particle density of states (\emph{DOS}) $\rho^{(d)}(\epsilon,T)$ of low-dimensional disordered metals near Fermi energy within the framework of the finite temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 E. Sasioglu , S. Caliskan , M. Kumru

We investigate possible nontrivial phases of a two-subband quantum wire. It is found that inter- and intra-subband interactions may drive the electron system of the wire into a gapped state. If the nominal electron densities in the two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. A. Starykh , D. L. Maslov , W. Häusler , L. I. Glazman

We present a way to quantum-disorder a pair density wave, and propose it to be a candidate of the effective low-energy description of the pseudogap metal which may reveal itself in a sufficiently high magnetic field that suppresses the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-12 Zhehao Dai , T. Senthil , Patrick A. Lee

The effect of non-magnetic impurities on 2D s-wave superconductors is studied beyond the weak disorder regime. Within the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) framework, the local pairing amplitude develops a broad distribution with significant…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Amit Ghosal , Mohit Randeria , Nandini Trivedi

We study the impurity scattering on the $\pm$s-wave superconductor, with realistic parameters for the Fe-pnictide superconductors. Using $\mathcal{T}$-matrix method, generalized for the two bands, we found that impurity scattering of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Yunkyu Bang , Han-Yong Choi

We investigated the local density of states (LDOS) of a normal metal (N) in good electrical contact with a superconductor (S) as a function of the distance $x$ to the NS interface. The sample consists of a pattern of alternate stripes of Au…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Vinet , C. Chapelier , F. Lefloch

The physics of low-energy quasi-particle excitations in disordered d-wave superconductors is a subject of ongoing intensive research. Over the last decade, a variety of conceptually and methodologically different approaches to the problem…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander Altland , B. D. Simons , M. R. Zirnbauer

We calculate the density of states (DOS) in a clean mesoscopic d-wave superconducting quantum wire, i.e. a sample of infinite length but finite width $N$. For open boundary conditions, the DOS at zero energy is found to be zero if $N$ is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Ziegler , W. A. Atkinson , P. J. Hirschfeld

We study the electronic densities of states (DOS) of strongly disordered superconducting thin films of TiN. We find, using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) that the DOS decreases towards the Fermi level in the normal phase obtained by…

We examine the possibility of high temperature superconductivity from two-dimensional semiconductor without antiferromagnetic fluctuations. The weak coupling BCS theory is applied, especially where the Fermi level is near the bottom of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Mahito Kohmoto , Iksoo Chang , Jacques Friedel

The quasiparticle resonant states around a single nonmagnetic impurity with unitary scattering in a d-wave superconductor is studied by solving the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations based on a t-J model. Both the spatial variation of the order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Jian-Xin Zhu , T. K. Lee , C. S. Ting , Chia-Ren Hu

Most superconducting materials exhibit a vanishing density of states at the Fermi level and Anderson's theorem posits that the superconducting gap is robust against nonmagnetic disorder. Although dilute magnetic impurities lead to localized…

We derive the polarizability of an electron system in (i) the superconducting phase, with d-wave symmetry, (ii) the pseudogap regime, within the precursor pairing scenario, and (iii) the d-density-wave (dDW) state, characterized by a d-wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Andrenacci , G. G. N. Angilella , H. Beck , R. Pucci

We study the quantum corrections to the Fermi energy of a two-dimensional electron system, showing that it is attracted towards the Van Hove singularity for a certain range of doping levels. The scaling of the Fermi level allows to cure the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Gonzalez

We consider the effect of imperfect nesting in quasi-one-dimensional unconventional density waves in the case, when the imperfect nesting and the gap depends on the same wavevector component. The phase diagram is very similar to that in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Balázs Dóra , András Ványolos , Kazumi Maki , Attila Virosztek

We uncover the properties of complex tensor (d-wave) superconducting order in three-dimensional Rarita-Schwinger-Weyl semimetals that host pseudospin-3/2 fermions at a fourfold linear band crossing point. Although the general theory of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-05-13 Julia M. Link , Igor Boettcher , Igor F. Herbut

We study the electronic structure near impurities in the d-density-wave (DDW) state, a possible candidate phase for the pseudo-gap region of the high-temperature superconductors. We show that the local DOS near a non-magnetic impurity in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Dirk K. Morr

We present an {\it exact} quantum theory for the bound states in the vicinity of an edge or a line of impurities in a $d_{x^2-y^2}$ superconductor. For a (110)-surface we show that a finite dispersion of the one dimensional band of bound…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Dirk K. Morr , Eugene Demler

We show that, by using unit-cell transformation between 1 Fe per unit cell to 2 Fe per unit cell, one can qualitatively understand the pairing symmetry of several families of iron-based superconductors. In iron-pnictides and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-03-26 Tanmoy Das