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In this work we study a disordered binary Ising model on the square lattice. The model system consists of two different particles with spin-1/2 and spin-1, which are randomly distributed on the lattice. It has been considered only spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-20 D. S. Cambuí , A. S. de Arruda , M. Godoy

Fibers of bent-core liquid crystals present an internal structure of a rolled smectic layer and can be used as optical waveguides. We used a field-theoretical Monte Carlo simulation to analyze the internal configuration of such fibers as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-04 N. Atzin , O. Guzmán , J. J. de Pablo

Isomerization, i.e. the rearrangement between distinct molecular configurations, is a fundamental process in chemistry. Here we demonstrate that two-dimensional Coulomb crystals can emulate molecular isomerization and be used to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-08-11 Naoto Mizukami , Gabriele Gatta , Lucia Duca , Carlo Sias

There are strong evidences that the melting in two dimensions depends crucially on the form and range of the interaction potentials between particles. We study with Monte Carlo simulations the phase diagram and the melting of a monolayer of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-09 Martial Mazars

The model of two electrons with Coulomb interaction on a two-dimensional (2D) disordered lattice is considered. It is shown that the interaction can give a sharp transition to delocalized states in a way similar to the Anderson transition…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. L. Shepelyansky

Monodisperse ensembles of particles that have cluster crystalline phases at low temperatures can model a number of physical systems, such as vortices in type-1.5 superconductors, colloidal suspensions and cold atoms. In this work we study a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-29 Wenlong Wang , Rogelio Díaz-Méndez , Mats Wallin , Jack Lidmar , Egor Babaev

The ordering transitions of a 2D lattice liquid characterized by a single favoured local structure (FLS) are studied using Monte Carlo simulations. All eight distinct geometries for the FLS are considered and we find a variety of ordering…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 Pierre Ronceray , Peter Harrowell

The properties of a system of charged particles on a 2D lattice, subject to an anisotropic Jahn-Teller-type interaction and 3D Coulomb repulsion are investigated. In the mean-field approximation without Coulomb interaction, the system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-19 T. Mertelj , V. V. Kabanov , D. Mihailovic

We calculate Root Mean Square (RMS) deviations from equilibrium for atoms in a two dimensional crystal with local (e.g. covalent) bonding between close neighbors. Large scale Monte Carlo calculations are in good agreement with analytical…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-27 D. J. Priour, , James Losey

We report on a diffusion Monte Carlo investigation of model electron systems in low dimensions, which should be relevant to the physics of systems obtainable nowadays in semiconductor heterostructures. In particular, we present results for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Malatesta , Gaetano Senatore

Recent advances in cold atom experimentation suggest that studies of quantum two-dimensional melting of dipolar molecules, with dipoles aligned perpendicular to ordering plane, may be on the horizon. An intriguing aspect of this problem is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-02 Georg M. Bruun , David R. Nelson

The competition between Coulomb repulsion and kinetic energy in correlated systems can allow electrons to crystallize into Wigner solids. Despite researches across diverse two-dimensional Wigner platforms, the microscopic melting processes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-06 Chaofei Liu , Jianwang Zhou , Wenao Liao , Zeyu Jiang , Chao Zhang , Tingfei Guo , Tianyou Zhai , Wenhao Zhang , Ying-Shuang Fu , Qi-Kun Xue

The formation and dynamics of a wide variety of binary two-dimensional ordered structures and superlattices are investigated through a phase field crystal model with sublattice ordering. Various types of binary ordered phases, the phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-25 Doaa Taha , S. R. Dlamini , S. K. Mkhonta , K. R. Elder , Zhi-Feng Huang

Phase transformations can be difficult to characterize at the microscopic level due to the inability to directly observe individual atomic motions. Model colloidal systems, by contrast, permit the direct observation of individual particle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-21 Ye Yang , Lin Fu , Catherine Marcoux , Joshua E. S. Socolar , Patrick Charbonneau , Benjamin B. Yellen

Monte Carlo simulation results are reported on magnetic ordering in ABC stacked Kagom\'{e} layers with fcc symmetry for both XY and Heisenberg models which include exchange interactions with the eight near-neighbors. Well known degeneracies…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 V. Hemmati , M. L. Plumer , J. P. Whitehead , B. W. Southern

Reported here are salient features of soliton-mediated electron transport in anharmonic crystal lattices.After recalling how an electron-soliton bound state (solectron) can be formed we comment on consequences like electron surfing on a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-30 Manuel G. Velarde , Werner Ebeling , Alexander P. Chetverikov

We describe a new type of spatially periodic structure (lattice models): a polaritonic crystal (PolC) formed by a two-dimensional lattice of trapped two-level atoms interacting with quantised electromagnetic field in a cavity (or in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-12 I. O. Barinov , A. P. Alodjants , S. M. Arakelian

In event-chain Monte Carlo simulations we model colloidal particles in two dimensions that interact according to an isotropic short-ranged pair potential which supports the two typical length scales present in decagonal quasicrystals. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-14 M. Martinsons , J. Hielscher , S. C. Kapfer , M. Schmiedeberg

The ground state of a two-dimensional, harmonically confined mesoscopic assembly of up to thirty polar molecules is studied by computer simulations. As the strength of the confining trap is increased, clusters evolve from superfluid, to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-07 Massimo Boninsegni

We study the temperature dependence of static and dynamic responses of Coulomb interacting particles in two-dimensional traps across the thermal crossover from an amorphous solid- to liquid-like behaviors. While static correlations, that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-10-11 Biswarup Ash , J. Chakrabarti , Amit Ghosal