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Stochastic growth processes in dimension $(2+1)$ were conjectured by D. Wolf, on the basis of renormalization-group arguments, to fall into two distinct universality classes, according to whether the Hessian $H_\rho$ of the speed of growth…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Sunil Chhita , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

We consider the evolution of interfaces with a diffusive term and a generalized Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) non-linearity, which results in a propagation velocity that depends periodically on the tilt of the interface. Using large scale…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-06 Peter Grassberger

Traveling waves describe diverse natural phenomena from crystal growth in physics to range expansions in biology. Two classes of waves exist with very different properties: pulled and pushed. Pulled waves are driven by high growth rates at…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-27 Gabriel Birzu , Oskar Hallatschek , Kirill S. Korolev

Recently, Newman and Swift[T. J. Newman and M. R. Swift, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 79}, 2261 (1997)] made an interesting suggestion that the strong-coupling exponents of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation may not be universal, but rather…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hugues Chaté , Qing-Hu Chen , Lei-Han Tang

We have considered three different "one-body" statistical systems involving Brownian excursions, which possess for fluctuations Kardar-Parisi-Zhang scaling with the critical exponent $\nu=\frac{1}{3}$. In all models imposed external…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-07 Alexander Gorsky , Sergei Nechaev , Alexander Valov

We study the noisy nonequilibrium dynamics of a conserved density that is driven by a fluctuating surface governed by the conserved Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation. We uncover the universal scaling properties of the conserved density. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-14 Tirthankar Banerjee , Abhik Basu

We study the emergence and dynamics of pulled fronts described by the Fisher-Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piscounov (FKPP) equation in the microscopic reaction-diffusion process A + A <-> A$ on the lattice when only a particle is allowed per site.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Esteban Moro

We analyze the dynamics of pattern forming fronts which propagate into an unstable state, and whose dynamics is of the pulled type, so that their asymptotic speed is equal to the linear spreading speed v^*. We discuss a method that allows…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Ute Ebert , Willem Spruijt , Wim van Saarloos

Inflationary perturbations in multi-field theories can exhibit a transient tachyonic instability as a consequence of their non-trivial motion in the internal field space. When an effective single-field description is applicable, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-07 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Sébastien Renaux-Petel

Height fluctuations of growing surfaces can be characterized by the probability distribution of height in a spatial point at a finite time. Recently there has been spectacular progress in the studies of this quantity for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-25 Naftali R. Smith , Baruch Meerson , Pavel V. Sasorov

We propose an Ansatz for Universal conductance fluctuations in continuous dimensions from 0 up to 4. The Ansatz agrees with known formulas for integer dimensions 1, 2 and 3, both for hard wall and periodic boundary conditions. The method is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Igor Travenec

We analyze the spread of a localized peak of energy into vacuum for nonlinear diffusive processes. In contrast with standard diffusion, the nonlinearity results in a compact wave with a sharp front separating the perturbed region from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-20 P. I. Hurtado , P. L. Krapivsky

Scaling of surface fluctuations of polycrystalline CdTe/Si(100) films grown by hot wall epitaxy are studied. The growth exponent of surface roughness and the dynamic exponent of the auto-correlation function in the mound growth regime agree…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-28 R. A. L. Almeida , S. O. Ferreira , T. J. Oliveira , F. D. A. Aarao Reis

After a brief introduction we review the nonperturbative weak noise approach to the KPZ equation in one dimension. We argue that the strong coupling aspects of the KPZ equation are related to the existence of localized propagating domain…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-07 Hans C. Fogedby

We study the scaling properties of a one-dimensional interface at equilibrium, at finite temperature and in a disordered environment with a finite disorder correlation length. We focus our approach on the scalings of its geometrical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-01 Elisabeth Agoritsas , Vivien Lecomte

Out-of-equilibrium systems, inherently complex and challenging to understand, are prevalent across various disciplines, including physics where they arise in contexts such as fluid dynamics. In particular, critical out-of-equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-14 J. M. Marcos

We develop the hydrodynamic theory for number conserving asymmetric exclusion processes with short-range random quenched disordered hopping rates, which is one-dimensional Kardar-Parisi- Zhang (KPZ) equation with quenched columnar disorder.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-16 Astik Haldar , Abhik Basu

While equilibrium interfaces display universal large-scale statistics, interfaces in phase-separated active and driven systems are predicted to belong to distinct non-equilibrium universality classes. Yet, such behavior has proven difficult…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-08 Raphaël Maire , Andrea Plati , Frank Smallenburg , Giuseppe Foffi

We revisit the anchored Toom interface and use KPZ scaling theory to argue that the interface fluctuations are governed by the Airy_1 process with the role of space and time interchanged. There is no free parameter. The predictions are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 G. T. Barkema , P. L. Ferrari , J. L. Lebowitz , H. Spohn

We study time-dependent density fluctuations in the stationary state of driven diffusive systems with two conserved densities $\rho_\lambda$. Using Monte-Carlo simulations of two coupled single-lane asymmetric simple exclusion processes we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-08 V. Popkov , J. Schmidt , G. M. Schütz