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We consider continuous time random walks (CTRW) for open systems that exchange energy and matter with multiple reservoirs. Each waiting time distribution (WTD) for times between steps is characterized by a positive parameter a, which is set…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-01 Massimiliano Esposito , Katja Lindenberg

We investigate the dynamic phase transition from partially or fully arrested state to spatiotemporal chaos in coupled logistic maps on a small-world network. Persistence of local variables in coarse grained sense acts as an excellent order…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-04 Ashwini V. Mahajan , Prashant M. Gade

We report numerical evidence that an epidemic-like model, which can be interpreted as the propagation of a rumor, exhibits critical behavior at a finite randomness of the underlying small-world network. The transition occurs between a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Damian H. Zanette

We consider a random walker in a dynamic random environment given by a system of independent simple symmetric random walks. We obtain ballisticity results under two types of perturbations: low particle density, and strong local drift on…

The dynamical discrete web (DDW), introduced in recent work of Howitt and Warren, is a system of coalescing simple symmetric one-dimensional random walks which evolve in an extra continuous dynamical parameter s. The evolution is by…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. R. G. Fontes , C. M. Newman , K. Ravishankar , E. Schertzer

The aim of the study was to compare the epidemic spread on static and dynamic small-world networks. The network was constructed as a 2-dimensional Watts-Strogatz model (500x500 square lattice with additional shortcuts), and the dynamics…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-06-28 J. K. Ochab , P. F. Góra

We study networks representing the dynamics of elementary 1-d cellular automata (CA) on finite lattices. We analyze scaling behaviors of both local and global network properties as a function of system size. The scaling of the largest node…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Amer Shreim , Peter Grassberger , Walter Nadler , Björn Samuelsson , Joshua E. S. Socolar , Maya Paczuski

We consider random networks whose dynamics is described by a rate equation, with transition rates $w_{nm}$ that form a symmetric matrix. The long time evolution of the system is characterized by a diffusion coefficient $D$. In one dimension…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-12-04 Yaron de Leeuw , Doron Cohen

Small world models are networks consisting of many local links and fewer long range `shortcuts'. In this paper, we consider some particular instances, and rigorously investigate the distribution of their inter--point network distances. Our…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Barbour , Gesine Reinert

During epidemics, the population is asked to Socially Distance, with pairs of individuals keeping two meters apart. We model this as a new optimization problem by considering a team of agents placed on the nodes of a network. Their common…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-12 Steve Alpern , Li Zeng

We introduce a self-organized model of graph evolution associated with preferential network random walkers. The idea is developed by using two different types of walkers, the interactions of which lead to a dynamic graph. The walkers of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-01 S. Mehraban , M. R. Ejtehadi

We consider systems that are well modelled as a networks that evolve in time, which we call {\it Moving Neighborhood Networks}. These models are relevant in studying cooperative behavior of swarms and other phenomena where emergent…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph D. Skufca , Erik M. Bollt

In this paper we analyze the effect of a non-trivial topology on the dynamics of the so-called Naming Game, a recently introduced model which addresses the issue of how shared conventions emerge spontaneously in a population of agents. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Dall'Asta , Andrea Baronchelli , Alain Barrat , Vittorio Loreto

We study the mixing time of random walks on small-world networks modelled as follows: starting with the 2-dimensional periodic grid, each pair of vertices $\{u,v\}$ with distance $d>1$ is added as a "long-range" edge with probability…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-02-27 Martin E. Dyer , Andreas Galanis , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Mark Jerrum , Eric Vigoda

Researchers have long observed that the ``small-world" property, which combines the concepts of high transitivity or clustering with a low average path length, is ubiquitous for networks obtained from a variety of disciplines, including…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-10-10 Kartik Lovekar , Srijan Sengupta , Subhadeep Paul

This paper proposes the problem of modeling video sequences of dynamic swarms (DS). We define DS as a large layout of stochastically repetitive spatial configurations of dynamic objects (swarm elements) whose motions exhibit local…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-02-08 Bernard Ghanem , Narendra Ahuja

Motivated by various recent experimental findings, we propose a dynamical model of intermittently self-propelled particles: active particles that recurrently switch between two modes of motion, namely an active run-state and a turn state,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-30 Agniva Datta , Carsten Beta , Robert Großmann

We study the distribution function for minimal paths in small-world networks. Using properties of this distribution function, we derive analytic results which greatly simplify the numerical calculation of the average minimal distance,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. V. Kulkarni , E. Almaas , D. Stroud

We analyse the so-called small-world network model (originally devised by Strogatz and Watts), treating it, among other things, as a case study of non-linear coupled difference or differential equations. We derive a system of evolution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Andreas Lochmann , Manfred Requardt

We study excitation waves on a Newman-Watts small-world network model of coupled excitable elements. Depending on the global coupling strength, we find differing resilience to the added long-range links and different mechanisms of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-02-20 Thomas Isele , Eckehard Schöll
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