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We study the localization properties in the transition from a two-dimensional electron gas at zero magnetic field into an integer quantum Hall (QH) liquid. By carrying out a direct calculation of the localization length for a finite size…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Z. Liu , X. C. Xie , Q. Niu

The quantum Hall effect, observed in a two-dimensional electron gas subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field, imposes a 1D-like chiral, downstream, transport of charge carriers along the sample edges. Although this picture remains valid…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Fabien Lafont , Amir Rosenblatt , Moty Heiblum , Vladimir Umansky

A brief summary of the emerging evidence for a new class of collective states of two-dimensional electrons in partially occupied excited Landau levels is presented. Among the most dramatic phenomena described are the large anisotropies of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. P Eisenstein , M. P. Lilly , K. B. Cooper , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We investigate quantum transport in graphene/InSe heterostructures and find major asymmetries in the longitudinal resistance ($R_{xx}$) and vanishing $R_{xx}$ peaks at high magnetic fields, particularly at the charge-neutrality point. Our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Wenxue He , Shijin Li , Jinhao Cheng , Yingpeng Zhang , Kaixuan Fan , Jiabo Liu , Shuaishuai Ding , Wenping Hu , Fan Yang , Chen Wang , Qing-Feng Sun , Hechen Ren

A detailed study of charge transport in the paramagnetic phase of Ho0.8Lu0.2B12 strongly correlated antiferromagnet was carried out at temperatures 1.9-300 K in magnetic fields up to 80 kOe. Four mono-domain single crystals with different…

We have investigated the Hall resistance $R_H$ near the plateau-insulator transition of a two-dimensional electron gas in the quantum critical regime. High-field magnetotransport data taken on a low-mobility InGaAs/InP heterostructure with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. T. N. de Lang , L. A. Ponomarenko , A. de Visser , A. M. M. Pruisken

Magneto-transport measurements are performed on the two-dimensional electron system (2DES) in an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure. By increasing the magnetic field perpendicular to the 2DES, magnetoresistivity oscillations due to Landau…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-02 Kuang Yao Chen , Y. H. Chang , C. -T. Liang , N. Aoki , Y. Ochiai , C. F. Huang , Li-Hung Lin , K. A. Cheng , H. H. Cheng , H. H. Lin , Jau-Yang Wu , Sheng-Di Lin

We study the transport properties of a 2D electron gas in narrow GaAs quantum wells with AlAs/GaAs superlattice barriers. It is shown that the anisotropic positive magnetoresistance observed in selectively doped semiconductor structures in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 A. V. Goran , A. A. Bykov , A. K. Bakarov , J. C. Portal

We report on recent experimental results from transport measurements with large Hall bars made of high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. Thermally activated conductivities and hopping transport were investigated in the integer quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Furlan

The transport properties of a rectangular mesoscopic plaquette in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field are studied in a tight-binding model with randomly distributed traps. The longitudinal and Hall resistances are calculted in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Aldea , P. Gartner , M. Nita

We report studies of the magnetoresistance (MR) in a two-dimensional electron system in (100) Si-inversion layers, for perpendicular and parallel orientations of the current with respect to the magnetic field in the 2D-plane. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 V. M. Pudalov , G. Brunthaler , A. Prinz , G. Bauer

We investigate quantum Hall stripes under in-plane magnetic field $B_\parallel$ in a variable-density two-dimensional electron gas. At filling factor $\nu = 9/2$, we observe one, two, and zero $B_\parallel$-induced reorientations at low,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-12 Q. Shi , M. A. Zudov , Q. Qian , J. D. Watson , M. J. Manfra

We study the influence of an in-plane magnetic field and Coulomb interactions on the physics of quantum spin Hall insulators, like those in InAs/GaSb and HgTe/CdTe quantum wells. Using a Hartree-Fock mean-field theory approximation, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Yongxin Zeng , Fei Xue , Allan H. MacDonald

Filling factor $\nu=1$ incompressible states in ideal bilayer quantum Hall systems have spontaneous interlayer phase coherence and can be regarded either as easy-plane pseudospin ferromagnets or as condensates of excitons formed from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Anton A. Burkov , Yogesh N. Joglekar , Enrico Rossi , Allan H. MacDonald

We present a theoretical study of the anisotropy of the spin relaxation and decoherence in typical quantum wells with an arbitrary magnetic field. In such systems, the orientation of the magnetic field relative to the main crystallographic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 M. Prada , D. Pfannkuche

The ground states of electrons in two vertically coupled quantum dots in the presence of an external magnetic field have been studied within the density functional theory. A phase diagram of the transition to the quantum Hall state in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-25 A. A. Vasilchenko

We show that in the limit of zero temperature, double layer quantum Hall systems exhibit a novel phenomena called Hall drag, namely a current driven in one layer induces a voltage drop in the other layer, in the direction perpendicular to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kun Yang

In high-quality solid-state systems at low temperatures, the hydrodynamic or the ballistic regimes of heat and charge transport are realized in the electron and the phonon systems. In these regimes, the thermal and the electric conductance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 P. S. Alekseev , M. A. Semina

We have studied anisotropic magnetoresistance (MR) and magnetization with rotating magnetic field (B) within $CuO_2$ plane in lightly doped AF $Nd_{2-x}Ce_xCuO_{4}$. \emph{A giant anisotropy} in MR is observed at low temperature below 5 K.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Wu , C. H. Wang , G. Wu , D. F. Fang , J. L. Luo , G T. Liu , X. H. Chen

The integer quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect is a lattice analog of the quantum Hall effect at zero magnetic field. This striking transport phenomenon occurs in electronic systems with topologically nontrivial bands and spontaneous…

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